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475 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a (ab) + abl. |
from, away from, by |
|
ac (atque) |
and, and also, as, than |
|
ad |
to, toward, near |
|
aut/aut ... aut |
or, either/either ... or |
|
cum (as prep.) + abl. |
with |
|
cum (as conj.) |
when, since, although |
|
do, dare |
to give, put, appoint, grant, honor |
|
et/et ... et |
and, both, also, even/ both ... and |
|
hice, haec, hoc |
this, these, the latter, he, she it |
|
ille, illa, illud |
that, those, the former, he, she, it |
|
in + abl |
in, on, among, (+acc) into, onto, to, against, over, among, for |
|
ipse, ipsa, ipseum |
himself, herself, itself, myself, yourself, etc... |
|
magnus, magna, magnum |
great, large, huge, mighty |
|
nec, neque/ nec ... nec |
not, nor, and ... not, neither/neither ... nor |
|
non |
not, no, by no means |
|
omnis, omne |
all, every, whole, as a whole |
|
per + acc. |
through, along, by, throughout |
|
-que |
and, also, even |
|
qui, quae, quod |
who, which, what, that any |
|
sum, esse, fue, futurus |
to be, exist |
|
si |
if, when, whether |
|
video, videre |
to see, perceive, understand |
|
videor, videor |
to be seen, seem, appear |
|
bellum, belli |
war |
|
castra, castrorum |
military camp, camp |
|
civitas, civitatis |
state |
|
consilium, consilii |
advice, plan, council |
|
de + abl |
down from, concerning, from, for |
|
dico, dicere, dixi |
to say, speak, tell, set, appoint, name, define, plead |
|
dies, diei (m/f) |
day |
|
e (ex) + abl |
out of, from, of, on, according to |
|
facio, facere, feci, factus |
to do, make, achieve, build, produce, carry out, grant |
|
fio ,fieri, factus sum |
to be done, made, happen |
|
Gallia, Galliae |
(region) Gaul |
|
Gallus, Galli |
(inhabitant) Gaul |
|
habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
to have, hold, keep, regard, consider |
|
Helvetius, a, um |
Helvetian |
|
hiberna, hibernorum |
winter quarters |
|
homo, hominis (m/f) |
human, person |
|
hostis, hostis (m/f) |
enemy |
|
idem, eadem, idem |
the same |
|
inter + acc |
between, among, during |
|
is, ea, id |
this, that, he, she, it |
|
iter, iternis |
journey, march, route |
|
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus |
to order, command, tell |
|
legatus, legati |
envoy, ambassador, lieutenant |
|
legio, ligionis |
legion |
|
locus, loci |
place, location, position, rank |
|
miles, militis |
soldier |
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
to send |
|
multitudo, multitudinis |
crowd, multitude |
|
navis, navis |
ship, fleet |
|
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our, ours |
|
pars, partis |
part, direction, side |
|
possum, posse, potui |
to be ab;e, be powerful, be possible |
|
pro + abl |
in front of, before, for, as concerning |
|
proelium, proeli |
battle |
|
quod |
because, the fact that |
|
reliquus, a, um |
remaining, rest of, other |
|
res, rei |
thing, matter, affair, circumstance, supply, purpose, experience |
|
sui, sibi, se, se |
himself, herself, itself, themselves, him, her, it, them |
|
suus, a, um |
his, her, its, their (own) |
|
unus, a, um |
one, only, alone |
|
ut (uti) |
as, when, so that, to..., that |
|
altus, a, um |
high, lofty, deep, profound, the sea |
|
animus, animi |
mind, soul, spirit, heart, courage |
|
arma, armorum |
weapons, arms, utensils, equipment |
|
deus, dei |
god |
|
ego, mei, mihi, me, me |
I |
|
fero, fere, tuli, latus |
to bring, carry, bear, endure, wear, report, call, name |
|
hic |
here |
|
iam |
now, already |
|
ignis, ignis |
fire, light, lightning, passion, fury |
|
ne |
not, do not, lest, so that not, not to... |
|
-ne |
yes or no question |
|
nunc |
now |
|
primus, a, um |
first, chief, excellent |
|
quis? quid? |
who? what? |
|
sed |
but, however |
|
sic |
thus, in a way |
|
talis, tale |
suuch, of such kind |
|
terra, terrae |
earth, land, soil |
|
tu, tui, tibi, te, te |
you |
|
tum |
then, at that time, further |
|
urbs, urbis |
city |
|
vir, viri |
man, male |
|
accidit, accidere |
to happen |
|
accipio, accipere |
to receive, welcome, accept, hear |
|
alius, alia, aliud |
other, another, else |
|
annus, anni |
year, season |
|
arbitror, arbitrari |
to think, consider |
|
capio, capere |
to seize, take, grasp |
|
causa, causae |
cause, reason, case |
|
causa (in abl) |
(+ gen) for the sake of |
|
coepi, coepisse |
to have begun |
|
alter, altera, alterum |
alter ... alter = another/ the one ... the other |
|
cognosco, cognoscere |
to learn, learn about |
|
cogo, cogere |
to drive together, collect, compel, force |
|
conicio, conicere |
to throw, hurl |
|
constituo, constituere |
to place, station, establish, decide |
|
convenio, convenire |
to come together, meet, gather |
|
copia, copiae |
supply, resource, troops, forces |
|
discedo, discedere |
to depart |
|
eques, equitis |
horsemen, knight, cavalry |
|
exercitus, exercitus |
army |
|
existimo, existimare |
to think, consider |
|
facile |
easily |
|
flumen, fluminis |
river |
|
frumentum, i |
grain |
|
genus, generis |
birth, origin, family, race, kind, class |
|
Germani, Germanorum |
Germans |
|
gravis, grave |
heavy, serious, severe, full of, grave |
|
interficio, interficere |
to kill |
|
litterae, litteram |
letter, epistle, letters, writing, writings |
|
longe |
far, far off, at a distance, by far |
|
manus, manus |
hand, group, band, force, handiwork |
|
mille, milla |
thousand |
|
mors, mortis |
death |
|
multus, multa, multum |
much, many |
|
nihil |
nothing |
|
nox, noctis |
night, death |
|
nullus, a, um |
no, none |
|
numerus, numeri |
number |
|
ordo, ordinis |
rank, position |
|
periculum, periculi |
danger |
|
persuadeo, persuadere |
to persuade (+ dat) |
|
populus, populi |
people, crowd, nation |
|
proficiscor, proficisci |
to set out, depart |
|
promixus, a, um |
nearest, next |
|
publicus, a, um |
public, common |
|
pugno, pugnare |
to fight |
|
quam |
as, than |
|
quam + superlative |
as... as possible |
|
quam + post/postea |
after |
|
quam + prius |
before |
|
quis, quid + si/ne |
anyone, anything |
|
recipio, recipere |
to receive, withdraw, recover |
|
recipio + se |
to go |
|
Rhenus, Rheni |
Rhine |
|
salus, salutis |
well-being, safety |
|
summus, a, um |
highest, greatest, supreme, most important |
|
superior, superius |
upper, higher, previous, more effective |
|
tamen |
however, still |
|
telum, teli |
spear, weapon |
|
tempus, temporis |
time |
|
utor, uti + abl |
to use, make use of |
|
vallum, valli |
rampart, pallisdade of stakes on top of an embarkment |
|
venio, venere |
to come, arrive, go |
|
virtus, virtutis |
valor, courage, virtue |
|
volo, velle, volui |
to wish, want |
|
aliquis, aliqua, aliquid |
someone, anyone, something |
|
amor, amoris |
love |
|
ante (as prep.) |
(+acc) before, in front of |
|
ante (as adv.) |
before, previously |
|
arx, arcis |
fortress, citadel, hill, peak |
|
aspicio, aspicere |
to look at, behold |
|
caelum, caeli |
sky, heaven, weather |
|
caput, capitis |
head, summit, person |
|
circum (+acc) |
around, at, near |
|
corpus, corporis |
body |
|
dexter, dextra, dextrum |
right, to the right, skillful, favorable |
|
duco, ducere |
to lead, guide, conduct, choose, think, consider |
|
eo, ire, ii |
to go, walk, move, ride, sail |
|
erro, errare |
to wander, roam, be mistaken |
|
fama, famae |
rumor, report, saying |
|
fatum, fati |
fate, prediction |
|
fluctus, fluctis |
wave, tide, surge |
|
for, fari |
to say, speak, prophesy |
|
gens, gentis |
race, clan, descendent |
|
ingens, ingentis |
huge, massive, extraordinary |
|
ira, irae |
anger, fury, hatred |
|
Italia, Italiae |
Italy |
|
labor, laboris |
labor, work, hardship, suffering |
|
latus, a, um |
wide, extensive, spacious |
|
litus, litoris |
shore, beach |
|
medius, a, um |
middle, the middle of |
|
meus, a, um |
my, mine |
|
oculus, oculi |
eye |
|
os, oris |
mouth, face, expression |
|
pater, patris |
father, ancestor |
|
pectus, pectoris |
chest, breast, heart |
|
peto, petere |
to look for, seek, ask, head for, attack |
|
regina, reginae |
queen |
|
regnum, regni |
kingdom, realm, rule, supreme power |
|
saxum, saxi |
rock, boulder, stone, large rock |
|
sub |
+abl. under, at foot of +acc. to, toward, up to |
|
tantus, a, um |
so great, so much, so large |
|
teneo, tenere |
to hold, have, keep, occupy, hold back |
|
Troia, Troiae |
Troy |
|
tuus, a, um |
your |
|
ubi |
where, when |
|
umbra, umbrae |
shadow, ghost, shade |
|
unda, undae |
wave, water, sea |
|
ventus, venti |
wind, breeze |
|
absum, abesse, afui |
to be away, absent, lacking |
|
adventus, adventus |
arrival, advance, attack |
|
ager, agri |
field, land |
|
aliqui, a, um |
some, any |
|
animadverto, animadvertere |
to observe, notice |
|
appello, appellare |
to name, call |
|
apud (+acc) |
at the house of, with, among |
|
at |
but, yet, at least |
|
autem |
however, but, furthermore |
|
barbari, barbarorum |
barbarians |
|
Belgae, Belgarum |
Belgians |
|
Britannia, Britanniae |
Britain |
|
casus, casus |
accident, chance, event, misfortune |
|
celeritas, celeritatis |
speed |
|
celeriter |
quickly |
|
certus, a, um |
certain, fixed |
|
circiter |
about, approx. |
|
circumvenio, circumvenere |
to surround |
|
cohors, cohortis |
cohort (tenth part of a legion) |
|
colloco, collocare |
to arrange, to place |
|
colloquor, colloqui |
to speak, converse |
|
communis, commune |
common |
|
compleo, complere |
to fill |
|
complures, complura |
several |
|
comprehendo, comprehendare |
to seize, catch |
|
confirmo, confirmare |
to strengthen, establish, confirm |
|
conor, conari |
to try |
|
consisto, consistere |
to stand (together), stop, halt |
|
conspicio, conspicere |
to look at, catch sight of, see |
|
consuetudo, consuetudinis |
custom |
|
consuevi, consuevisse |
to be accustomed |
|
contineo, continere |
to hold, contain, retain, confine |
|
controversia, controversiae |
dispute, controversy |
|
defero, deferre |
to bring down, report |
|
demonstro, demonstare |
to show, describe |
|
desum deesse, defui |
to be lacking |
|
disciplina, disciplinae |
instruction, system, method |
|
Druides, Druidum |
Druids |
|
dum |
while, as long as, (+subj.) until |
|
duo, duae, duo |
two |
|
efficio, efficere |
to accomplish, perform, make, render |
|
egredior, egredi |
to go out, come out, disembark |
|
equitatus, us |
cavalry |
|
etiam |
also, even, still |
|
etsi |
although |
|
facultas, facultatis |
chance, opputunity |
|
fere |
almost, generally, usually |
|
filius, filii |
son |
|
finitimus, a, um |
neighboring, neighbor |
|
fortis, forte |
brave, strong, courageous |
|
gero gerere |
to wage, carry on, carry, do, wear |
|
ibi |
there, in that place |
|
impedimenta, orum |
traveling baggage, equipment |
|
imperium, imperii |
command, rule, sovereignty, supreme power |
|
impero, are |
to order,command |
|
impetus, us |
attack |
|
incito, incitare |
to rouse, incite |
|
infero, inferre |
to bring upon, make war, throw, thrust |
|
interim |
meanwhile |
|
intermitto, intermittere |
to discontinue, leave off |
|
ita |
thus, so, in a way |
|
itaque |
and so, therefore |
|
ius, iurus |
law, right, authority, justice |
|
licet, licere |
to be permitted, allowed |
|
longus, a, um |
longe |
|
magnitudo, dinis |
greatness, magnitude, size |
|
minus |
less |
|
munitio, munitionis |
fortification |
|
nam (namque) |
for, indeed |
|
nisi (ni) |
unless, if not, except,only |
|
nuntius, nunti |
messager, message |
|
maxime |
very greatly, in particular, especially |
|
ob |
(+acc) because of, on account of, for |
|
obses, obsidis |
hostage |
|
obtineo, obtinere |
to hold, occupy |
|
oppugnatio, oppugnationis |
attack |
|
oppugno, oppugnare |
to attack |
|
passus, passus |
pace |
|
paulum |
little |
|
pax, pacis |
peace |
|
permoveo, permovere |
to agitate, influence, move, provoke |
|
pertineo, pertinere |
to extend, pertain |
|
perturbo, pertubare |
to disrupt, rouse, agitate |
|
pervenio, pervenire |
to come through, arrive |
|
plerumque |
for the most part, generally |
|
pono, ponere |
to put, place, establish |
|
post (as prep. and adv.) |
(+acc.) after, behind |
|
praemium, praemi |
reward |
|
praesto, praestare |
to fullfill, perform, show, surpass |
|
premo, premere |
to press, pursue, oppress, overpower, crush |
|
privatus, a, um |
private |
|
profectio, profectionis |
departure |
|
prohibeo |
to keep, restrain, prohibit |
|
propter +acc. |
because of, on account of |
|
provincia, provinciae |
province |
|
pugna, pugnae |
fight, battle |
|
quidem |
indeed, even, at last |
|
ratio, rationis |
account, consideration, manner, method |
|
relinquo, relinquere |
to leave, leave behind |
|
Rhodanus, Rhodani |
Rhone |
|
Sequani, Sequanorum |
Sequanians |
|
sine + abl |
without |
|
spero, sperare |
to hope, hope for, look for, expect |
|
spes, spei |
hope, expectation |
|
subito |
suddenly |
|
subsequor, subsequi |
to follow closely |
|
subsidium, subsidi |
reserve troops, aid, support |
|
supero, superare |
to overcome, defeat, prevail, survive |
|
sustineo, sustinere |
to sustain, support, withstand, bear |
|
tertius, a, um |
third |
|
tollo, tollere |
to lift, raise, take up, extol, erect, remove |
|
totus, a, um |
all, whole, entire |
|
transeo, transire |
to go across, cross, pass over |
|
tres, tria |
three |
|
turris, turris |
tower |
|
ullus, a, um |
any, anyone |
|
una |
together |
|
usus, usus |
use, practice, need |
|
uterque, utraque, utrumque |
each, both |
|
victoria, victoriae |
victory |
|
vita, vitae |
life |
|
adversus, a, um |
opposite, turned toward, facing |
|
aequor, aequoris |
sea, surface, waves, plain |
|
agmen, agminis |
column, multitude, army |
|
ago, agere |
to do, drive, pursue, go! |
|
ait |
he/she says |
|
anima, animae |
breath, life, soul |
|
antrum, antri |
cave, cavern |
|
aperio, aperire |
to open, uncover, disclose, reveal |
|
ara, arae |
altar |
|
ardeo, ardere |
to burn, blaze |
|
ater, atra, atrum |
black, gloomy, dark, deadly |
|
aura, aurae |
air, breeze, favor, light |
|
celer, celeris |
quick, swift, speedy |
|
clamor, clamoris |
shout, roar, applause |
|
classis, classis |
fleet, division, ship |
|
comes, comitis |
friend, comrade, companion |
|
coniunx, coniugis |
spouse, wide, husband |
|
cor, cordis |
heart, spirit, feelings |
|
corripio, corripere |
to seize, snatch, grab |
|
credo, credere |
to believe, trust, confide in |
|
crudelis, crudele |
cruel, crude |
|
cura, curae |
anxiety, distress, care, concern |
|
cursus, cursus |
running, running course, haste |
|
Danaus, Danai |
Greek, of Danaus |
|
dea, deae |
goddess |
|
demitto, demittere |
to drop, let down, shed |
|
divus, a, um |
divine, godlike |
|
dolor, doloris |
anguish, distress, pain |
|
domus, domus |
house, home, building, family |
|
extremus, a, um |
farthest, outermost, final |
|
ferrum, ferri |
iron, tool, spear |
|
finis, finis |
end, boundary, territory |
|
flamma, flammae |
flame, fire |
|
fuga, fugae |
flight, escape |
|
furo, furere |
to rage, rave, be out of one's mind |
|
gemitus, gemitus |
groan, sighing, complaint |
|
harena, harenae |
sand, beach |
|
heu |
alas |
|
iacto, iactare |
to throw out, boast, discuss, speak |
|
immanis, immane |
huge, monstrous, frightful |
|
impono, imponere |
to put on, place upon |
|
imus, a, um |
deepest, bottom of, the last |
|
incipio, incipere |
to begin, start |
|
interea |
meanwhile |
|
lacrima, lacrimae |
tear |
|
laetus, a, um |
happy, delighted, dertile |
|
lateo, latere |
to hide, conceal, lurk |
|
limen, liminis |
threshold, door, house |
|
lumen, luminis |
light, eyes |
|
lux, lucis |
light, day |
|
mare, maris |
sea |
|
metus, metus |
fear, dread, anxiety |
|
miror, mirari |
to wonder, be astonished |
|
misceo, miscere |
to mix, mingle, confuse |
|
miser, misera, miserum |
wretched, miserable, hungry |
|
moenia, moenium |
walls, ramparts, structures |
|
moles, molis |
mass, weight, difficulty, greatness |
|
mons, montis |
mountain, hill |
|
morior, mori |
to die, expire, decay, wither |
|
moveo, movere |
to move, shake, arouse, agitate |
|
murus, muri |
wall, city wall |
|
natus, nati |
son, descendant |
|
nomen, nominis |
name |
|
nos, nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis |
we |
|
nubes, nubis |
cloud, mist, vapor |
|
opus, operis |
work, labor |
|
ora, orae |
shore, coast, border, edge |
|
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
to beg, plead, pray |
|
parens, parentis |
parent |
|
paro, parare |
to prepare, arrange, make ready |
|
patria, patriae |
fatherland, native land, home |
|
pes, pedes |
foot |
|
pietas, pietatis |
loyalty, devotion, piety, sense of duty |
|
poena, poenae |
penalty, punishment |
|
pontus, ponti |
sea, waves |
|
porta, portae |
gate, door, entrance |
|
puer, pueri |
boy, young man |
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum |
beautiful, handsome, noble |
|
puppis, puppis |
stern, ship |
|
quaero, quaere |
to seek, look for, ask for |
|
qualis, quale |
of what sort? such as, the kind of |
|
rapio, rapere |
to grab, seize, snatch, tear, whirl |
|
ripa, ripae |
bank of a river, shore |
|
ruo, ruere |
to rush, hurry, fall down, plow |
|
sacer, a, um |
sacred, holy, sacrifices |
|
saevus, a, um |
cruel, savage, fierce, ferocious |
|
sanguis, sanguinis |
blood, bloodshed, descendant |
|
scopulus, scopuli |
cliff, crag, rock, ledge |
|
sedes, sedis |
seat, dwelling, foundation |
|
servo, servare |
to save, guard, keep, watch |
|
sidus, sideris |
constellation, sky, heavens, weather |
|
silva, silvae |
forest, woods |
|
simul |
at the same time, simultaneously |
|
socius, socii |
ally, friend, comrade |
|
somnus, somni |
sleep |
|
soror, sororis |
sister |
|
sors, sortis |
luck, lot, fate, destiny |
|
sto, stare |
to stand, be built, linger, remain |
|
subeo, subire |
to advance, approach, enter, go under |
|
surgo, surgere |
to rise up, stand up, get up, ascend |
|
tandem |
finally, at last |
|
tantum |
so greatly, so much, only |
|
tectum, tecti |
roof, house, dwelling |
|
tellus, telluris |
earth, land, ground |
|
templum, templi |
temple, sanctuary, shrine |
|
tendo, tendere |
to stretch, extend, present, aim |
|
Teucri, Teucrorum |
Trojans |
|
tot |
so many, as many |
|
turbo, turbinis |
whirlwind, tornado, hurricane |
|
Tyrius, a, um |
Tyrian, from Tyre |
|
varius, a, um |
various, variable, changing |
|
vastus, a, um |
vast, immense, huge, unoccupied |
|
-ve |
or |
|
vertex, verticis |
whirlpool, vortex, summit, peak |
|
vester, a, um |
your |
|
vinco, vincere |
to conquer, defeat, banish |
|
vis, vis |
force, violence, strength |
|
voco, vocare |
to call, name, address, invoke |
|
volvo, volvere |
to turn, toll, decree, glide, ponder |
|
vos, vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis |
you |
|
vox, vocis |
voice, cry, call saying |
|
vulcnus, vulneris |
wound, injury, blow |
|
vultus, vultus |
face, appearance, expression |
|
accedo, accedere |
to approach |
|
acies, acieci |
edge, line of battle |
|
addo, addere |
to give to |
|
adhuc |
thus far, to this point |
|
adeo |
so, to such a degree |
|
adsum, adesse |
to be present, near |
|
aetas, aetatis |
age, time of life |
|
alienus, a, um |
foreign, strange |
|
amans, amantis |
lover |
|
amicitia, amicitiae |
friendship |
|
amicus, a, um |
friendly |
|
amitto, amittere |
to let go, send away |
|
Patior, pati |
Endure, permit |
|
Princeps, principis |
First, cheif |
|
Puto, putare |
Think, suppose |
|
Quidam, quaedam |
A certain one, someone |
|
Quia |
Because |
|
Quisque, quaequae |
Each one, everyone |
|
Quisquam, quicquam |
Any single person, anyone at all |
|
Quisquis, quidquid |
Whoever, whichever |
|
Quoque |
Also, too |
|
Reddo, reddere |
To return, give back |
|
Refero, referre |
To bring back, report |
|
Rex, regis |
King |
|
Saepe |
Often |
|
Scelus, sceleris |
Crime, sin |
|
Scio, scire |
To know |
|
Semper |
Always, ever |
|
Senatus, senatūs |
Senate |
|
Sequor, sequi |
To follow |
|
Superus, a, um |
Situated above, upper, those above, the gods |
|
Tam |
So |
|
Timeo, timere |
To fear, to dread |
|
Tunc |
Then |
|
Vel...vel |
Either...or/ or, even |
|
Verbum, verbi |
Word |
|
Vivo, vivere |
To live |