Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Differentiation between:
Xiao Chai Hu (minor Bupleurum dec) and Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum dec) |
Minor- Harmonize Shao Yang stage
T- thin white coat (Flu) Major- Regulate Shao Yang and purge heat (yang ming) T- red w/ yellow coat |
|
Ingredients of Si Ni San (Extremities Powder)
|
C*Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) 9g vents heat from middle Jiao, realeases LR constraint
D*Bai Shao Yao- (Radix Paeoniae) 12g- soothes Lr, nourishes LR yin, prevents chief form over dispersing A* Zhi Shi 9g- strong middle jiao qi cirrculation, enhance chief to release qi constraints E* Zhi Gan Cao- St. Spleen, relieve pain, harm. formula |
|
Actions of:
Hao Qin Dan Tang (Artemisia Annuae and Scutellaria Decoction to clear the GB |
Eliminates damp-phlegm-heat form the GB, harmonizes the ST and stops vomiting. (Harmonizer)
|
|
Actions and Applications of:
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum decoction |
Actions: Harmonizes and releases the Shao Yang stage disorder
Applications- 1- Shao Yang Disease- alternating chills/fever, bitter taste, distending pain over chest/hypo, ... 2- cold contracted during child birth, menstruation w/ shao yang Sx 3- Malaria or jaundice w/ Shao Yang Sx |
|
Mechanism of Xiao Chai Hu Tang
(Monor Bupleurum decoction) TX postpartum fever classified as Shao Yang Stage pattern |
Harmonizes the Shao Yang and harmonizes and tonifies the middle warmer
|
|
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
(Pinellia Decoction to drain the epigastrium) actions, applications, |
Actions- Regulates St and lower ascending Qi, disperse clumping and eliminates focal distention
Applications- Focal Distention syndrome d/t cold-heat complex in the muddle Jiao w/ ST deficiency.- Focused localized distention and fullness sensation or clumping in epi W/O PAIN. T- ylw and greasy |
|
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
(pinellia Decoction to drain the epigastrium) characteristics of herbal combinations (cold and hot herbs, pungent and bitter herbs) |
Cold & hot
pungent & bitter Shao Yang syn was allowed/forced deeper inside. So now much expel pathogen AND tonify the Qi and strengthen the SP. |
|
Differentiation of external dryness of the Lungs... (cold/cool) dryness and heat dryness)
|
Warm dryness- early autumn- wind/heat S/Sx
Cold Dryness- late autumn- Wind/cold S/Sx |
|
Compare:
Xing Su San (Apricot Kernal & Perilla Leaf Powder) & Sang Xing Tang (Mulberry Leaf & Apricot Decoction) |
Xing Su San (Apricot kernal & Perilla Leaf powder)- Wind-cold dry Lungs- GENTLE- release Lung Qi, that will moisten- thin wh sputum, dry wh T coat
Sang Xing Tang (Mulb leaf & Apricot Decoction)- Warm dryness- more aggressive, LU Qi is still not yet injured- thick sticky sputum, P- float, rapid- Some nourishing herbs 4 LU |
|
Qing Zao Jiu Fen Tang (Eliminate Dryness and RESCUE the Lung decoction):
Actions and applications: |
Actions: Disperse warm-dryness, nourishes & lubricates the LU, and relieve cough.
App- Warm-dry attacking & INJURING the LU- fever, dry throat, dry and hacking cough, WHEEZING, fullness and/or pain in hypo T-dry no coat P- big,rapid, def |
|
Bai He Gu Jiu Tang (Lily Bulb Decoction to preserve the Metal)
Actions and Applications |
Lily Bulb Decoction to preserve metal:
Actions- Nourishing LU & KD Yin, expels phlegm, stops cough App- Internal dryness of LU d/t LU/KD yin deficiency- cough w/ blood streaked sputum, dry sore throat, feverish sensation of 5 HT, etc... |
|
Mai Men Dong (ophiopogon Decoction)
Actions and Applications: |
Actions- Nourishes the LU and ST Yin, strengthens the middle Jiao and lowers the ascending Qi.
App- 1- LU atrophy d/t LU yin Deficiency cough, spitting of saliva and SOB, dry mouth, throat 2- vomiting d/t ST yin deficiency- nausea and vomiting, belching, dry mouth and thirst, thin def rapid P, T-red w/ little coat |
|
Zeng Ye Tang (Zhen Ye Chen Qi Tang) (Increase Fluids & Order the Qi Decoction)
Ingredients: |
Ingredients:
C* Xuan Shen D* Mai Men Dong D* Sheng Di Huang above 3 (Zhen Ye Tang) nourish the yin, produce fluid and clear heat A* Da Huang A* Mang Xiao Modified Regulate the ST & order the Qi decoction- purge heat accumulation, induce bowel movement |
|
Ping Wei San (Pacify the ST Powder)
Actions & Applications |
Actions- Eliminate the dampness, revives the SP, invigorates Qi circulation and regulates the ST.
App- Dampness stagnating in the SP and ST- Distention & fullness in the Epi and Ab, tiredness...reduced appetite T- white, thick, greasy coat |
|
Ping Wei San (Pacify the ST Powder)
Ingredients: |
Pacify the ST ingredients:
C*Cang Zhu- revive Sp, eliminate damp D* Huo Po- regulate Qi circulation, direct Qi downward A* Chen Pi- Reduce the distention & eliminate dampness A* Da Zao A* Sheng Jiang- strengthen middle Jiao, harmonize formula E* Gan Cao- Harmonize formula |
|
Differentiation between:
Ping Wei San (pacify the ST Powder) & Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Agastache Powder to rectify the QI) |
Common- transform damp, regulate QI, harmonize ST-effectively TX stasis in middle jiao
Indications- Ping- turbid-damp in middle jiao Huo- external wind-cold w/ middle jiao damp Differentiation- Ping- main to resolve damp in middle jiao Huo- also used to TX an external syndrome |
|
Ba Zhen San (Eight-herb Powder for rectification)
Actions & Applications: |
Actions- Drain damp heat, produce urination, and relieve strangury
App- Urinary dysfunction d/t damp heat in lower jiao- frequ micturition,dysuria, dripping or retention of urine or painful urination w/ blood or stones- dark scanty urine |
|
Yin Chen Hao Tang (Artimisia Yin Chen Hao Decoction)
Actions & Applications |
Actions- Clears heat, drains damp, eliminates jaundice
App- Damp heat Jaundice (Yang type Jaundice): Bright yellowish coloration of the eyes and skin... |
|
San Ren Tang (3-kernel decoction)
actions: |
Actions 3-kernel decoction-
Regulates Qi, promotes urination, and clears heat, leaches out dampness |
|
San Ren Tang (3-Kernel decoction)
1st 3 ingredients: |
C* Xing Ren- disperse LU Qi, facilitates upper source of the water passages
C* Bai Kou Ren- Aromatic herb, revive SP, dry dampness C* Yi Yi Ren- Strengthen SP, leach out damp through the urine |
|
Fang Ji Huang Qi Tang (Stephania & Astralgalus decoction)
actions and what kind of edema it treats: |
Actions- Strengthens SP & protective Qi, expels wind-dampness, promotes urination and reduces edema
WIND EDEMA w/ exterior deficiency syndrome |
|
Du Huo Ji Shen Tang (Angelica Pubescens & Sang Ji Sheng Decoction)
actions & applications: |
Du Huo Ji Shen Tang- for def & bi pat
Actions- Expels wind cold-damp, benefits the deficiency, stops pain App- Bi Zhen (painful obstruction syn) d/t wind-cold w/ deficiency (Qi, Blood, LR, & KD)- aching, cold & soreness in lower back and lower extremities or stiffness or numbness, SOB or palpitations |
|
Compare:
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang (artemisia & Amyda Decoction) & Qing Gu San (Cool the Bones Powder) |
Common- clear def/empty heat
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang (artemisia & Amyda dec)- Yin deficiency w/ empty heat during later stage febrile disease Qing Gu San- LR & KD Yin deficiency w/ empty heat causing steaming bone syndrome |
|
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang (artemisia & Amyda Decoction)
Ingredients: |
C* Qing Hao- vents/expels def heat, drains empty fire
C* Bie Jia- Enters Yin regions to nourish yin and clear def heat D* Sheng Di Huang- Enrich yin,cool blood D* Zhi Mu- Enrich yin adn clear empty heat A* Mu Dan Pi- Cools the blood and drains hear form Yin |
|
Ingredients:
Da Cheng Qi Tang |
*C Da Huang- purge heat-accumulation & includes the movement of bowels
* D Mang Xiao- *A Huo Po *A Zhi Shi- promote Qi circulation, direct the qi, relieves the fullness and excess downward |
|
Ingredients:
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (regulate ST & Order the Qi dec) |
*C Da huang- purge heat-acc and induce the bowel movement
*D Mang Xiao- (dissolve into the strained decoction)- Drains heat and purges accumulation, soften the hardness and moisten the dryness *D Gan Cao |
|
The difference between pattern treated with Da Cheng Qi Tang (major order Qi decoction) and Xiao Cheng Qi Tang (minor order)
|
Major- Da Cheng Qi Tang- treats severe yang ming pattern fu excess pattern
Minor- treats a more mild yang ming fu pattern (minor is more mild b/c it DOES NOT have Mang Xiao) |
|
The Pathogenisis of the pattern treated w/ Da huang Mu Dan Pi (Rhubarb and Moutan Decoction)
|
treats early stages of intestinal abscesses d/t heat and blood stasis: lower ab pain usually on the R side w/ resistance to palpation or pain in the groin- relieved by flexing the hip and knee, there may be a mass in lower R quadrant of ab, fever OR chills, sweating, P- SLip & rapid T- greasy ylw
_Formula contains purging & herbs that cool blood, remove bl stasis & expel pus to remove abscess. |
|
Ma Zi Ren Wan (hemp seed pill):
actions and applications: |
A- Lubricates the intestines, drains heat and induces bowel mvmnt
App- Constipation d/t depletion of fluids (heat induced dryness in ST and LI): Constipation w/ dry stool, frequent urination P- Choppy, rapid T- dry or Ylw coat (also habitual post-partum, post-op constipation and hemorrhoids d/t body fluid def |
|
Run Chang Want (Lubricate the intestine pill):
Actions and applications- |
A- lubricate the intestines & promote bowels
App- Devasted intestines d/t yin def w/ depleted fluids: contipation w/ dry stool, lusterless skin/nails, dry mouth, thirst P- thin T- dry coat *no purging effect, only lubricating, can be used on very def Pts. |
|
Ji Chang Jian (benefit the river (flow) decoction):
Actions and applications |
A- Warms the KD, benefits essence, lubricates the intestines and induces BM
App- constipation d/t KD yang and essence def: Constipation, fatigue, dizziness, clear and copious urine, aching & weakness of lower back and knees, cold sensation P-weak & deep T- swollen w/ thin wh coat - chronic, can be used w/out cold signs b/c it could be essence...elderly |
|
Huang Long Tong (yellow dragon decoction)
Actions and applications: |
A- purges heat accumulation, induces bowels, replenishes qi and nourishes blood
APP- heat accumulation w/ def of qi and blood: constipation or discharge of watery green and fould smelling stool, ab pain and tenderness that will increase w/ pressure, fever, thirst, SOB, P-rapid/weak, T- dry ylw coat w/ cracks *developed out of pattern that should have been Tx w/ Da Da Cheng Qi Tang (sever & acute b/c went untreated) |
|
Major herbs for Shao yang and draining heat in Xiao Chai Hu Tang
|
Chai Hu- vents releases Shao Yang disorder (exterior heat)
huang Qin- Drains heat form Shao Yang (internal heat) |
|
The roles of
Zhu Ru Chen Pi Ban Xia in Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang (Major bupleurum dec) |
Zhu Ru- clears heat in ST & GB, resolves Phlegm and stops vomiting
Chen Pi- Regulates qi, harmonizes middle jiao, dries dampness Ban Xie- Dries damp and phlegm, stops vomiting *used to Tx damp heat and turbid Phlegm in the shao yang w/ disharmony of GB & ST |
|
Tong Xie Yao Fan (important formula for painful diarrhea):
Actions and applications: |
A- Disperse LR qi, strengthen Sp and Tx diarrhea
APP_ painful diarrhea d/t LR over-controlling a deficient SP: Recurrent ab borborgmus and diarrhea, ab pain which starts w/ urge to defecate and subsides after defecation P- slow, wiry T-tin w/ white coat |
|
Xiao Yao San (Free and easy wanderer powder)
actions and applications: |
A- Relieves LR qi constraint, tonifies the blood and SP, harmonizes LR & SP
APP- LR qi stagnation w/ SP and blood def: distending pain in upper ab and hypo, headache, dizzy, anxiety, tired, bitter taste and dry mouth, reduced app, distended breast, irregular mensis, alternating chills/fever possible P- wiry, thin T- pale or swollen w/ wht coat |