Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
135 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
refers to technique in an abstract or written recipe
|
Fang
|
|
|
refers to the act of preparing and administering the written recipe.
|
Ji
|
|
|
Four terms: principles, strategies, formulas, and medicinals
|
Li, Fa, Fang, Yao
|
|
|
Li, Fa, Fang, Yao
|
Identifying the pathodynamic principles underlying patients’ problem
Developing the strategy of treatment Making the formula that incorporates that strategy Organizing specific herbs that constitute the formula |
|
|
Prescription of Fifty-two Ailments... what period?
|
Qin and Han
|
|
|
Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic) what period?
|
Qin and Han
|
|
|
Shang Han Lun (Treaties on Cold Invasion) what period?
|
Qin and Han
|
|
|
Prescription of 52 Ailments
Huang Di Nei Jing Shan Han Lun what period |
Qin and Han
|
|
|
period of jin sui and tang
|
3rd to 10th century AD
|
|
|
School of Cooling of
|
Wanshu Liu
|
|
|
School of Purgation is from who
|
Congzheng Zhang
|
|
|
School of Warm Tonification
|
Dongyuan Li
|
|
|
School of Nourishing Yin
|
Danxi Zhu
|
|
|
Recorded about 61739 formulas, is the biggest collection of formulas in the ancient history
|
Pu Ji Fang
|
|
|
School of Classic
|
Shang Han Lun
|
|
|
School of Ailment Controlling
|
-Jin and Tang doctors
|
|
|
School of both Classic and Ailment control
|
Song and Yuan
|
|
|
School Elaboration of Classic
|
Song, Jing and Yuan doctors
|
|
|
School of Systemic Summary
|
Ming and Qing
|
|
|
Strength of the patient’s normal Qi is the______ and that of the pathogenic influence is the _______
|
root
branch |
|
|
For acute disorders, treat the
|
branch
|
|
|
For chronic disorders, treat the
|
root
|
|
|
treating coughing and wheezing associated with cold-phlegm obstructing the Lungs underlying KD def. which leads to rebellious Qi is an example of what?
|
treating the root and the branch together
|
|
|
Treat complex syndrome as ______ treatment
|
contrary
|
|
|
(Li)
|
theory
|
|
|
fa
|
strategy
|
|
|
fang
|
formulas
|
|
|
yao
|
individual herbs
|
|
|
8 traditional strategies
|
Sweating (Han, 汗)
Vomiting (Tu, 吐) Draining downward (Xia, 下) Harmonizing (He, 和) Warming (Wen, 温) Cleaning (Qing, 清) Reducing (Xiao, 消) Tonifying (Bu, 补) |
|
|
Treat simple syndrome as _______ treatment
|
normal
|
|
|
Treat complex syndrome as ______ treatment
|
contrary
|
|
|
contrary treatment
|
Using blockage when the cause is blockage
|
|
|
Tong Yin Tong
|
Facilitating flow when the cause is too much flow
|
|
|
If a disease caused by different pathogenic factor, the ________ is different.
|
treatment
|
|
|
different treatment for same _______ same treatment for different _________
|
disease
disease |
|
|
If many diseases caused by same pathogenic factor, though the diseases happened in different place, organs, the treatment should be _______
|
same
|
|
|
Constitution
Physique Habit are part of the make up of what? |
individual
|
|
|
yin/yang
interior/exterior cold/heat wind/damp are all what? |
syndromes
|
|
|
Take these 3 into consideration when treating
|
season
environment individual |
|
|
formation of formulas- 7 types?
|
large
small mild violent odd even composite |
|
|
functioning- 10 types of formulas
|
disseminate
unblock tonify drain clear (bind) light heavy lubricate dry moisten |
|
|
eliminates clogging
|
disseminate
|
|
|
eliminates stagnation
|
Unblock
|
|
|
eliminates weakness
|
Tonify
|
|
|
eliminates obstruction
|
Drain
|
|
|
eliminate abandoned disorders
|
Clear (bind)
|
|
|
eliminate excess
|
Light
|
|
|
eliminate anxiety
|
Heavy
|
|
|
eliminate sticky retention
|
Lubricate
|
|
|
eliminate damp
|
Dry
|
|
|
eliminate dryness
|
Moisten
|
|
|
indispensible to the formula, the essential ingredient in a prescription, plays a leading curative role aiming at the cause or the main syndrome of a disease
|
Chief herb
|
|
|
helps to strengthen the curative effect of the chief herb
|
Deputy herb
|
|
|
1) Cooperates with the Chief and Deputy herbs to strengthen the therapeutic effects or treat the accompanying diseases or syndromes
2) Inhibits the drastic effects or toxicity of the chief and deputy herbs 3) Supplements the treatment with properties and flavor opposite to those of the chief herb when excessive pathogenic factors in a serious disease cause patients to vomit when taking herbs |
Assistant herb
|
|
|
1) Focuses the actions of the formula on a certain channel
2) regulates/harmonizes the properties of the other herbs in the prescription |
Envoy herb
|
|
|
a prescription or formula must have a ________ herb
|
cheif
|
|
|
sometimes the chief or the deputy may also work as the _______ or the _______
|
assistant
envoy |
|
|
a comprehensive prescription may have two or three _______herbs
|
chief
|
|
|
1 chief + 2 deputies= ______ formula
|
small
|
|
|
1 chief + 3 deputies= _____ formula
|
moderate
|
|
|
1 chief + 3 deputies + 9 envoy= ________ formula
|
large
|
|
|
change could alter an indication of an herb
change for purpose of treatment |
Modification in dosage
|
|
|
modifies the action
may change the actions and indications of the original prescription HOWEVER, when you modify a formula you usually do not change the chief herbs |
modification of ingredients
|
|
|
produces a quick and drastic effect
|
decoction
|
|
|
produces a slow and lasting effect
|
pill
|
|
|
Cooking herbs normal time
|
20-30 min
|
|
|
cooking release exterior, clear heat or volital herbs
|
10-15 min
|
|
|
cooking tonics, cloying, tonifying herbs
|
45-60 min
|
|
|
cooking toxic herbs
|
at least 30-45 min
|
|
|
cooking shells, minerals
|
10-20 before other herbs
|
|
|
cooking aromatic herbs
|
5 min near end
|
|
|
cooking ren shen or other expensive herbs
|
2-3 hours
|
|
|
cooking powders
|
10 min
|
|
|
Uncooked, cold foods incompatible with what
|
cold syndrome
|
|
|
Hot, greasy or pungent incompatible with what
|
heat syndrome
|
|
|
peppers, spicy, alcohol or garlic incompatible with what
|
dizziness, palpitations, insomnia
|
|
|
greasy, hot or sticky foods incompatible with
|
indigestion
|
|
|
seafood, shellfish, shrimp or crab incompatible with what
|
Suppurative infection
|
|
|
Chinese green onion, scallion
incompatible with what |
chang shan
|
|
|
Green onion, garlic, radish incompatible with
|
he shou wu
|
|
|
peppermint incompatible with
|
turtle flesh
|
|
|
vinegar incompatible with
|
fu ling
|
|
|
Amaranthus Tricolor (Xian Cai) incompatible with
|
turtle shel
|
|
|
Scallions incompatible with
|
Honey
|
|
|
Shui Yin
Pi Shuang Xiong Huang Qing Fen Ban Mao Ma Qian Zi Chan Chu Wu Tou Li Lu Dan Fan Gua Di Ba Dou Ku Shen Shui Zhi Mang Chong Da Ji Yuan Hua Qian Niu Zi She Xiang San Leng E Zhu |
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Niu Xi
Chuan Xiong Hong Hua Tao Ren Jiang Huang Mu Dan Pi Zhi Shi Da Huang Bing Lang Fan Xie Ye Lu Hui Mang Xiao Fu Zi Rou Gui |
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Mai Ya
|
Cautionary herbs for breast feeding
|
|
|
weight/150 x dose
|
Clark's rule
|
|
|
age/12 x adult dose
|
Yong's rule
|
|
|
(for <1 year) months/150 x adult dose
|
Fried's rule
|
|
|
1/18-1/14 of the dose for adult
|
New born to 1 month old-
|
|
|
1/14-1/7 of the dose for adult
|
1 to 6 months old-
|
|
|
1/7-1/5 of the dose for adult
|
6 months to 1 year old-
|
|
|
1/5-1/4 of the dose for adult
|
1 to 2 years old-
|
|
|
1/4-1/3 of the dose for adult
|
2 to 4 years old-
|
|
|
1/3-2/5 of the dose for adult
|
4 to 6 years old-
|
|
|
2/5-1/2 of the dose for adult
|
6 to 9 years old
|
|
|
1/2-2/3 of the dose for adult
|
9 to 14 years old
|
|
|
2/3 to full dose of adult
|
14 to 18 years old
|
|
|
1 to ¾ of the dose for adult
|
18 to 60 years old
|
|
|
3/4 of the dose for adult
|
Over 60 years old-
|
|
|
Shui Yin
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Pi Shuang
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Xiong Huang
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Qing Fen
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Ban Mao
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Ma Qian Zi
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Chan Chu
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Wu Tou
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Li Lu
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Dan Fan
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
She Xiang
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Qian Niu Zi
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Yuan Hua
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Da Ji
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Mang Chong
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Shui Zhi
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Ku Shen
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Ba Dou
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Gua Di
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
San Leng
|
Toxic Herbs prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
E Zhu
|
toxic herb prohibited in pregnancy
|
|
|
Niu Xi
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Chuan Xiong
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Hong Hua
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Tao Ren
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Jiang Huang
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Mu Dan Pi
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Zhi Shi
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Da Huang
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Bing Lang
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Lu Hui
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Mang Xiao
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Fu Zi
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
|
|
Rou Gui
|
Cautionary Herbs for pregnancy
|
