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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

microevolution

an evolutionary change with a small group of species

population genetics

the study of the distributions and change of allele frequency in a population

bell curve

a graph showing distribution with a large rounded peak tapering at the ends

gene pool

the stock of different genes in an interbreeding population

allele frequency

the proportion of a particular allele among all allele copies being considered

phenotype frequency

a set of observerble characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype

Hardy-Weinberg genetic

the equalibrium being disturbed by forces such as mutations, gene flow, natural selection, and genetic drift

immigration

the action of coming to live in a different place permenantly

equalibrium

a state in which opposing influences and forces are balanced

emigration

the act of leaving a place to live in another

gene flow

the transfer of alleles or genes from one population to another

genetic drift

variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population

sexual selection

when male organisms become more extravegent in order to attract a female to mate with

stabilizing selection

favors intermediate varients and reduces phenotype variation

disruptive selection

describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored

directional selection

.

speciation

.

morphology

.

biological species concept

.

geographic isolation

.

reproductive isolation

.

gradualism

.

punctuated equailibrium

.