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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
microevolution |
an evolutionary change with a small group of species |
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population genetics |
the study of the distributions and change of allele frequency in a population |
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bell curve |
a graph showing distribution with a large rounded peak tapering at the ends |
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gene pool |
the stock of different genes in an interbreeding population |
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allele frequency |
the proportion of a particular allele among all allele copies being considered |
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phenotype frequency |
a set of observerble characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype |
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Hardy-Weinberg genetic |
the equalibrium being disturbed by forces such as mutations, gene flow, natural selection, and genetic drift |
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immigration |
the action of coming to live in a different place permenantly |
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equalibrium |
a state in which opposing influences and forces are balanced |
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emigration |
the act of leaving a place to live in another |
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gene flow |
the transfer of alleles or genes from one population to another |
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genetic drift |
variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population |
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sexual selection |
when male organisms become more extravegent in order to attract a female to mate with |
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stabilizing selection |
favors intermediate varients and reduces phenotype variation |
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disruptive selection |
describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored |
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directional selection |
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speciation |
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morphology |
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biological species concept |
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geographic isolation |
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reproductive isolation |
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gradualism |
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punctuated equailibrium |
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