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Front

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Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

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A reads text to speech;

20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rainbow Printing

Different Colors smoothly merge into one.



There will be NO Dividers

Optical Variable Ink (OVI)

Changes Color depending in viewing angle.

Security Thread

Incorporated into paper at manufacture



Transmitted light to see it



1-2mm thick strip running down page



MAY contain ESP or react to UV

See Through Register

Different INCOMPLETE images on either side of a page.


Complete image can be viewed with transmitted light.

Security Fibres

Incorporated into the paper



Randomly distributed



Will react to UV



May alternate color

Laser Perforation

Used to print number holes to replace needle print



Micro Laser Perforation will tear bio-data page if laminate was removed.

Intilaglio Ink

Encountered on inside covers (End Papers)



Has a Latent Image


Ink never dries



Intricate Design



Extra Small print in ink.


UV Reactive Ink

Can be visible or invisible to the naked eye



Can be Multiple Colors



Security Paper will appear "Dead"

Variable Laser image

Only on Polycarbonate



Laser version of Latent image



Changes image on angle

MRZ

D.O.B must be YYMMDD


YYMMDD


x 731731


++++++ = ## <-- Check code



Numbers are a set universal font


Number are bigger than letters

Polycarbonates

Becoming material choice for bio-data pages and ID cards



Will "Flick and Click"



Several layers fused together



Carbonising Layer - for image and personal details

Latent Image

Technique using Intaglio ink



The engraving pattern can only be viewed at an oblique angle

Components of Passport

Cover will be Gold/Silver blocking and machine cut



Stitching will be in colour, react to UV and be good quality



Substrate could be paper or Polycarbonate (will include safe guards)



2 Right angles, 2 straight edges.

Watermarks (part 1)

Produced in paper manufacturing process


- Fourdrinier (2 tone image)


- Cylinder Mould (Tonal Variation)



Electro type water mark is very thin paper.

Watermarks (Part2)

Best viewed in Transmitted light



Very hard to counterfeit



Can not be seen under UV light

Define Counterfeit

A complete reproduction of a genuine document from scratch

Define Forged Documents

A genuine document that has been unlawfully altered

Laser Perforation

Neatly Alligned



Holes GET smaller



First page High Quality. Last NOT so



CAN react under UV (Burnt edges)

Lenticular Feature

POLYCARBONATE ONLY



Greyscale



Seen at an angle. Changes when moved



CANT See both images together

Tactile Safeguards

To the touch



Raised or scratched into Polycarbonate ID.