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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Canter (2004) |
Found most crimimals are organised to some degree, refuting the typology approach |
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Lombroso (1876) |
Criminals are biologically different - crim behaviour genetic. Narrow brows, asymmetrical faces. |
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Sheldon (1949) |
3 body types: endomorph, ectomorph, mesomorphs. Mesomorphs are muscular and aggressive, and are more likely to be criminals. |
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Christiansen (1977) |
33% criminal concordance rate in MZ twins compared to 12% in DZ twins. |
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Tilhonen |
Criminals have defects in genes controlling dopamine/serotonin levels, and in genes linked to ADD. |
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Raine (2000) |
People with APD have reduced prefrontal cortex activity, and 11% reduction in prefrontal grey matter. |
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Keysers (2011) |
People with APD could empathise when asked to - a neural 'switch'? |
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Bowlby's 44 Thieves |
39% of a delinquent group experienced disruption to maternal attachment, compared to 5% of non delinquents |
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The Cambridge Study into Delinquent Development (2006) |
41% of working class males studied over a 40yr period committed at least one crime, with an average of 5 crimes per person. |
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Piaget |
Development of morality: - Pre-moral period (0-4): Children don't understand rules - Moral realism (5-9) Rules must be obeyed, actions judged by consequence - Moral relativism (10+) Morals differ, actions judged by intent. |
