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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the color of Hypostatis in Carbon Monoxide Poisoning? |
Cherry Pink |
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What is the color of Hypostatis in Hypothermia & Refrigeration? |
Pink |
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What is the color of Hypostatis Usually? |
Bluish Red |
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What is the color of Hypostatis in Cyanide Poisoning? |
Brown Blue |
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What is the color of Hypostatis in Septic Abortion? |
Pale Bronze |
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How long after death does Rigor Mortis start? (Time & ATP%) |
3 - 6 Hours, ATP 85% |
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Rigor Mortis Occurs 3-6 hours after death depending on |
Temperature and Activity prior to death |
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When does Rigor Mortis Reach its maximum (Time & ATP %) |
6-12 Hours, ATP 15% |
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What is the duration of the full rigor mortis |
18-36 Hours |
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Warm & Stiff, Dead for: |
3-8 Hours |
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Cold & Stiff, Dead for: |
8-36 Hours |
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Cold & Flaccid, Dead for more than: |
36 Hours |
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Post-mortem Changes: |
1. Primary Flaccidity 2. Hypostasis (Liver mortis/ Post-mortem Lividity) 3. Rigor Mortis 4. Cadaveric Spasm 5. Putrefaction 6. Adipocere 7. Mummification 8. Body cooling |
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Estimation of time passed since death |
(37-X)+3 x= rectal temperature |
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Brain Death |
Irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain including the cortex & brain stem. |
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When does Marbling of skin/Arborisation occur? |
1-2 weeks |
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When does Skeletalization occur? |
After 1 Year |
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Gustafson's Formula/Method |
1. Attrition 2. Periodontosis 3. Secondary Dentin 4. Cementum deposition 5. Root Resorption 6. Root Transparency |
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Attrition |
Wearing down of incisal or occlusal surface due to mastication |
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Periodontosis |
Retraction of gum margin (macroscopically) |
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Secondary dentin |
Seen w/ pulp cavity |
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Cementum deposition |
Around the root of the tooth (Microscopically) |
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Root transparency |
On ground section of tooth |
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Age: Skull suture disappearance |
60 years |
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Age: Attrition or fall of teeth |
50 years |
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Age: Union of Xiphoid Process w/ body of the sternum after |
40 years |
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Age: Union of greater cornum of hyoid bone w/ body |
40-50 years |
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Age: Arcus Senilis |
After 50 years |
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Age: Rarefaction of bone, osteoporosis |
After 60 years |
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Site for Study: Infancy & childhood |
Wrist & Elbow |
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Site for Study: Adolescence |
Pelvis, hips, shoulder & elbow joints |
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Site for Study: Adulthood & old age |
Skull
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Paracetamol is absorbed from the GIT and inactivated in the liver by |
Conjugation as glucuronide & sulphate |
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Minor metabolites of paracetamol |
N-acetyl-p-benzoquininemine |
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Management of Paracetamol |
1. Activated charcoal 2. Lactulose 3. Vit K1 IV + Fluids 4. NAC (N-acetylcysteine) preferred to methionine |
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NAC in paracetamol poisoning management is most effective within ________ hours? |
10 hours |
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NAC in paracetamol poisoning management is beneficial up to __________ hours? |
36 hours |
