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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The relationship of the olecranon and X is important to display proper orientation |
Epicondyles |
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Radioulnar joints permit |
Pronation and supination |
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Pronation is innervated by |
Median nerve |
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Supination is innervated by |
Radial and Musculocutaneous nerve |
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From tip to base, the bones in the fingers are |
Phalanges Metacarpals Carpals |
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The thumb differs in bone structure because it contains |
No metacarpals |
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The metacarpals are located in the |
Palm |
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Carpometacarpal joint, 1st is X and rest are X and X |
Saddle Condyloid and plane |
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Movements of the thumb: |
Abduction Adduction Flexion Extension Opposition |
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The interphalangeal joints are |
Hinge joints |
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Carpals mnemonic |
Scared lovers try positions they can't handle |
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The wrist joint is a |
Condyloid synovial joint |
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The wrist joint is comprised of the |
Radius with scaphoid Lunate and triquetral |
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The ulnar is separated from the carpals by the |
Fibrocartilage disc |
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The lateral collateral ligament is between |
Radius and Scaphoid |
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The medial collateral ligament is between |
Ulna and triquetrum |
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Movements at the wrist joint are |
Flexion and extension Abduction and adduction |
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The anterior forearm is innervated by |
Median nerve |
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The posterior forearm is innervated by |
Radial nerve |
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The muscles of the anterior compartment are in X layers |
3 |
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All the muscles in the anterior compartment are median nerve except |
FCU which is Ulnar nerve |
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The outermost layer contains the muscle |
Pronator teres |
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The tendons in the outermost forearm later are |
Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus Flexor carpi ulnaris |
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The muscle in the second layer of anterior forearm is |
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Aka finger flexor PIP |
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The muscles in the third layer of the anterior forearm are |
Flexor pollicis longus Flexor digitorum profundus |
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Posterior forearm compartment contains X layers |
2 |
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The 2 layers of the posterior forearm are |
Superficial and Deep |
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The superficial posterior forearm layer is made up of |
Wrist and finger extensors |
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The muscles of the posterior forearm superficial are |
Extensor digitorum Extensor carpi radialis (Brevis and longus) Extensor carpi ulnaris |
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The deep layer of the posterior forearm has |
Supinatior and outcropping muscles of the thumb and extensor indicis |
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The muscles of the deep posterior forearm are |
Supinator Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis and longus Extensor indicis |
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All muscles in posterior deep forearm are supplied by |
Deep branch of radial nerve |
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Radial nerve damage will result in |
Symptoms |
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The brachioradialis comes into use when |
Shaking hands Taking a drink etc |
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The cubical fossa contains |
Medial nerve Radial artery |
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Median nerve injury in cubital fossa will result in hand |
Making a hand of benediction when trying to make a fist |
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The snuffbox is bordered by the |
Extensor pollicis longus laterally Extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus medially |
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The aponeurosis is the |
Tough fibrous layer preventing movement of palmar skin |
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The thenar muscles are innervated by |
Median nerve |
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The hypothenar muscles are innervated by |
The ulnar nerve |
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All the small muscles of the hand are controlled by spinal nerve |
T1 |
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The lumbrical muscles flex ... |
MCP joints and extend interphalangeal joints |
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The lumbrical muscles insert |
Into the extensor expansion |
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The lumbrical muscles originate |
At the deep flexor tendons |
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The synovial sheaths and palmar spaces are important in |
The spread and accumulation of infection from penetrating injuries |
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The common sheath extends up to X is the X bursa and connects with the torewrm |
5th digit Ulnar |
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The Palmar spaces are X and X |
Midpalmar Thenar |
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Loss of supply to Ulnar nerve results in |
Clawed hand |
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C5 is responsible for |
Shoulder abduction and lateral rotation |
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C6 is responsible tor |
Elbow flexion and wrist extension |
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C7 is responsible for |
Elbow extension and wrist flexion |
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C8 is responsible for |
Thumb extension and wrist ulnar deviation |
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T1 is responsible for |
Finger abduction and adduction |
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Name the two vascular arches in the hand |
Superficial palmar arch Deep palmar arch |
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The superficial palmar arch is mainly X |
Ulna |
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The deep palmar arch is mainly |
Radial |