• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/56

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The relationship of the olecranon and X is important to display proper orientation

Epicondyles

Radioulnar joints permit

Pronation and supination

Pronation is innervated by

Median nerve

Supination is innervated by

Radial and Musculocutaneous nerve

From tip to base, the bones in the fingers are

Phalanges


Metacarpals


Carpals

The thumb differs in bone structure because it contains

No metacarpals

The metacarpals are located in the

Palm

Carpometacarpal joint, 1st is X and rest are X and X

Saddle


Condyloid and plane

Movements of the thumb:

Abduction


Adduction


Flexion


Extension


Opposition

The interphalangeal joints are

Hinge joints

Carpals mnemonic

Scared lovers try positions they can't handle

The wrist joint is a

Condyloid synovial joint

The wrist joint is comprised of the

Radius with scaphoid


Lunate and triquetral

The ulnar is separated from the carpals by the

Fibrocartilage disc

The lateral collateral ligament is between

Radius and Scaphoid

The medial collateral ligament is between

Ulna and triquetrum

Movements at the wrist joint are

Flexion and extension


Abduction and adduction

The anterior forearm is innervated by

Median nerve

The posterior forearm is innervated by

Radial nerve

The muscles of the anterior compartment are in X layers

3

All the muscles in the anterior compartment are median nerve except

FCU which is Ulnar nerve

The outermost layer contains the muscle

Pronator teres

The tendons in the outermost forearm later are

Flexor carpi radialis


Palmaris longus


Flexor carpi ulnaris

The muscle in the second layer of anterior forearm is

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis


Aka finger flexor PIP

The muscles in the third layer of the anterior forearm are

Flexor pollicis longus


Flexor digitorum profundus

Posterior forearm compartment contains X layers

2

The 2 layers of the posterior forearm are

Superficial and Deep

The superficial posterior forearm layer is made up of

Wrist and finger extensors

The muscles of the posterior forearm superficial are

Extensor digitorum


Extensor carpi radialis (Brevis and longus)


Extensor carpi ulnaris

The deep layer of the posterior forearm has

Supinatior and outcropping muscles of the thumb and extensor indicis

The muscles of the deep posterior forearm are

Supinator


Abductor pollicis longus


Extensor pollicis brevis and longus


Extensor indicis

All muscles in posterior deep forearm are supplied by

Deep branch of radial nerve

Radial nerve damage will result in

Symptoms

The brachioradialis comes into use when

Shaking hands


Taking a drink etc

The cubical fossa contains

Medial nerve


Radial artery

Median nerve injury in cubital fossa will result in hand

Making a hand of benediction when trying to make a fist

The snuffbox is bordered by the

Extensor pollicis longus laterally


Extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus medially

The aponeurosis is the

Tough fibrous layer preventing movement of palmar skin

The thenar muscles are innervated by

Median nerve

The hypothenar muscles are innervated by

The ulnar nerve

All the small muscles of the hand are controlled by spinal nerve

T1

The lumbrical muscles flex ...

MCP joints and extend interphalangeal joints

The lumbrical muscles insert

Into the extensor expansion

The lumbrical muscles originate

At the deep flexor tendons

The synovial sheaths and palmar spaces are important in

The spread and accumulation of infection from penetrating injuries

The common sheath extends up to X is the X bursa and connects with the torewrm

5th digit


Ulnar

The Palmar spaces are X and X

Midpalmar


Thenar

Loss of supply to Ulnar nerve results in

Clawed hand

C5 is responsible for

Shoulder abduction and lateral rotation

C6 is responsible tor

Elbow flexion and wrist extension

C7 is responsible for

Elbow extension and wrist flexion

C8 is responsible for

Thumb extension and wrist ulnar deviation

T1 is responsible for

Finger abduction and adduction

Name the two vascular arches in the hand

Superficial palmar arch


Deep palmar arch

The superficial palmar arch is mainly X

Ulna

The deep palmar arch is mainly

Radial