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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the three points in the elbow to determine if the joint is in good condition? (extended arm)
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When extended. a line including the tip of the olecranon, medial and lateral epicondyles
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What are the three points in the elbow to determine if the joint is in good condition? (flexed arm)
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When flexed a triangle epicondyles at the base and the olecranon at the tip
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What types of movements occur at the elbow joint?
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Mostly flexion and extension. During pronation/supination some wobble - adduction abduction.
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What does the radial bone articulate with?
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radial notch of ulna.
capitulum of the humerus |
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Is the ulnar or radial styloid process longer?
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Radial
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Ulnar Collateral Ligament attachments
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Medial epicondyle and ulna ant band exends to the olecranon and coronoid process
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Radial Collateral ligament attachment
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Lateral Epicondyle
annular ligament (NOT RADIUS) |
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what type of joint are the radioulnar joints?
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pivot joints
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what type of joint is the humeroradial?
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ball and socket joint
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Cubital fossa Boreders and contents
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Borders: Brachioradialis, pronator teres
Contents: Median N, Radial A & N, Ulnar A |
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Muscles attaching to the ring finger are called
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annulus
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What ligament forms around the radial head
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annular ligament
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flexion extension of thumb occur in
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coronal plane
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abduciton adduction of thumb
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sagital plane
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What mm originate on the medial epicondyle of the humerus?
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Pronator Teres, Flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris
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At what joints do the flexor digitorum superficiallis act?
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proximal interphalangeal joint and metacarpophalangeal joint
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What joints does the flexor digitorum profundus act on?
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distal interphalangeal joing and flexus hand.
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C6 and C7 parts of the Median Nerve innervate?
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Pronator Teres, Flexor carpi radialis
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C7 and C8 parts of the Median Nerve innervate?
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Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris |
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C8 and T1 parts of the Median Nerve innervate?
This nerve is called? |
lat flexor digitorum profundus
flexor pollicis longus pronator quadratus Anterior Interosseous |
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C7, C8 and T1 Innervate?
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Flexor digitorum Superficialis
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Brachioradialis
flexor or extensor? Supplied by? |
Flexor
Radial Nerve (C6 and C7) |
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Where do the ant and post interosseous nerves arise from?
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Ant. from median
Post from radial |
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Insertions of the extenser/abductor thenar group
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abductor: base
longus: phalynx 2 Brevis: phalynx 1 |
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What does the posterior interosseous innervate? roots?
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C7 C8
all extensors (2 exceptions) Extensor carpi radialis longos and brevis) |
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A Colles' fracture
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fracture of the distal radius in the forearm with dorsal (posterior) displacement of the wrist and hand. The fracture is sometimes referred to as a "dinner fork"
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How do you treat a proximal sublaxion of the radial bone?
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Flex the elbow and supinate the forearm
the radial head is pulled out posteriorly of the annular cartilage |