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27 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What are the three points in the elbow to determine if the joint is in good condition? (extended arm)
When extended. a line including the tip of the olecranon, medial and lateral epicondyles
What are the three points in the elbow to determine if the joint is in good condition? (flexed arm)
When flexed a triangle epicondyles at the base and the olecranon at the tip
What types of movements occur at the elbow joint?
Mostly flexion and extension. During pronation/supination some wobble - adduction abduction.
What does the radial bone articulate with?
radial notch of ulna.
capitulum of the humerus
Is the ulnar or radial styloid process longer?
Radial
Ulnar Collateral Ligament attachments
Medial epicondyle and ulna ant band exends to the olecranon and coronoid process
Radial Collateral ligament attachment
Lateral Epicondyle
annular ligament (NOT RADIUS)
what type of joint are the radioulnar joints?
pivot joints
what type of joint is the humeroradial?
ball and socket joint
Cubital fossa Boreders and contents
Borders: Brachioradialis, pronator teres
Contents: Median N, Radial A & N, Ulnar A
Muscles attaching to the ring finger are called
annulus
What ligament forms around the radial head
annular ligament
flexion extension of thumb occur in
coronal plane
abduciton adduction of thumb
sagital plane
What mm originate on the medial epicondyle of the humerus?
Pronator Teres, Flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris
At what joints do the flexor digitorum superficiallis act?
proximal interphalangeal joint and metacarpophalangeal joint
What joints does the flexor digitorum profundus act on?
distal interphalangeal joing and flexus hand.
C6 and C7 parts of the Median Nerve innervate?
Pronator Teres, Flexor carpi radialis
C7 and C8 parts of the Median Nerve innervate?
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris
C8 and T1 parts of the Median Nerve innervate?
This nerve is called?
lat flexor digitorum profundus
flexor pollicis longus
pronator quadratus
Anterior Interosseous
C7, C8 and T1 Innervate?
Flexor digitorum Superficialis
Brachioradialis
flexor or extensor?
Supplied by?
Flexor
Radial Nerve (C6 and C7)
Where do the ant and post interosseous nerves arise from?
Ant. from median
Post from radial
Insertions of the extenser/abductor thenar group
abductor: base
longus: phalynx 2
Brevis: phalynx 1
What does the posterior interosseous innervate? roots?
C7 C8
all extensors (2 exceptions)
Extensor carpi radialis longos and brevis)
A Colles' fracture
fracture of the distal radius in the forearm with dorsal (posterior) displacement of the wrist and hand. The fracture is sometimes referred to as a "dinner fork"
How do you treat a proximal sublaxion of the radial bone?
Flex the elbow and supinate the forearm
the radial head is pulled out posteriorly of the annular cartilage