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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adduction of the wrist, which bone is being deviated?

Ulna

Abduction of the wrist, which bone is being deviated?

Radius

Medial and lateral rotation of the hand could be due to: (2)

1) Medial and lateral rotation of the humerus at the shoulder joint


2) Pronation and supination of the forearm at radio-ulnar joint

Anterior/flexor compartment of the forearm - pronation of supination?

Pronation

Anterior compartment of the forearm innervated by:(2)

Ulnar and median nerve

2 muscles responsible for pronation

Pronator teres and pronator quadratus muscle

Muscle in charge of flexion of pollicis (thumb)

Flexor pollicis longus

Muscle in charge of flexion of digits (fingers) at PROXIMAL joints

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Muscle in charge of flexion of digits (fingers) at every joint

Flexor digitorum profondus

3 muscles responsible for wrist flexion

1) Flexor carpi radialis


2) Flexor carpi ulnaris


3) Palmaris longus

Golfer's elbow, AKA

Medial epicondylitis

Posterior/extensor compartment of the forearm, pronation or supination?

Supination

Posterior/extensor compartment of the forearm, what nerve is it innervated by?

Radial nerve

Muscle responsible for supination?

Supinator muscle

Extension of first 2 fingers by: (3)

1) Extensor pollicis longus (thumb at every joint)


2) Extensor pollicis braves (thumb at proximal joint)


3) Extensor indicis (index finger)

Muscle responsible for extension of fingers (not the first 2 fingers)

Extensor digitorum

Muscle responsible for extension of the pinky

Extensor digiti minimi

Muscles responsible for extension of the wrist (2)

Extensor carpi ulnaris, Extensor carpi radialis brevis

2 extensor carpi radialis muscles, name them

1) Extensor carpi radialis longus


2) Extensor carpi radialis brevis

Common attachment of extensor muscles:

Lateral epicondyle

Tennis elbow, AKA

Lateral epicondylitis

Median nerve innervates all flexor muscles EXCEPT:

Flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 of flexor digitorum profondus

Which nerve innervates the muscles that are NOT innervated by the median nerve (i.e. flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 flexor digitorum profondus)?

Ulnar nerve!

Cubital tunnel syndrome is associated with which nerve?

Ulnar nerve

Wartenberg's syndrome is associated with which nerve?

Radial nerve

NAME THE SYNDROME: Wrist drop, AKA all the extensor muscles in the forearm will be paralyzed

Wartenberg's syndrome (associated w/ compression of the radial nerve)

Cutaneous innervation of lateral forearm by:

Musculocutaneous nerve

___________ encloses the carpal tunnel

Flexor retinaculum

WHO AM I: compression of the median nerve due to inflammation of flexor retinaculum which leads to weakness of thumb and loss of sensation around thumb

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME