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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Newton

A unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second.

Speed

Distance traveled per unit of time.

Acceleration

Change in velocity.

Velocity

A variable that tells you speed and direction.

Force

A push or pull

Newton's First Law

An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant speed and straight line unless acted upon by and unbalanced force.

Newton's second law

Acceleration depends on the objects mass and on the net force acting on the object.

Newton's Third Law

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Inertia

An objects resistance to change it's motion.

Mass

A measure of the amount of matter in an object.

Kilogram

SI unit for mass.

Meters Per Second

SI unit for speed.

Meters Per Second Squared

Unit for acceleration.

Balanced Force

Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions.

Unbalanced Force

Forces that combine to produce a net force that is not equal to zero and cause the velocity of the object to change.

Normal Force

Contact force exerted by a surface on an object. Acts perpendicular to and away from the surface.

Applied Force

Force applied to an object by another object.

Reaction Force

The force that is equal in strength and opposite in direction the the action force, which acts simultaneously on whatever is exerting the action force.

Action Force

The name often given to the force exerted by the first object on a second object.

Force Gravity

In force diagrams, always down.

Motion

An object's change in position relative to a reference point.