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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
speed
How fast an object’s position changes with time at any given moment. It is the rate of motion
direction
a line leading to a place or point; example: "he looked the other direction"; "didn't know the way home"...or another example would be: the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves; "he checked the direction and velocity of the wind"
position
the location of an object (where is the object?)
motion
change in an object’s position over time. (has 2 parts, distance and direction)
force
any push or pull from one object to another. (example: push, pull, and lifts)
friction
a force that opposes the motion of one object moving past another. (example: rubbing hands together)
magnetism
ability of an object to push or pull on another object that has the magnetic property. (example: magnets have north and south poles)
gravity
Every object in the Universe attracts every other object in the universe. This invisible force for masses to move toward each other is called Gravity.
change of force
If there were no forces, such as friction or drag, an object in motion (Newton’s First Law) could travel forever in a straight line, objects in space do that..on Earth, friction and drag often act as un unbalance force to bring objects to rest, thus changing the force.
change in mass
-(Newton’s Second Law) think of two boats: using more rowers in one boat will increase the force and increase acceleration. However, if you just add extra people and they are not rowing, you are just adding/increasing mass and that will decrease acceleration.
rate of motion
the speed of an object can change, (speed=distance/time)
direction of motion
measurement of speed and direction of a moving object. (example: how fast and how far)
texture of surfaces
smooth surfaces usually have less friction than rough surfaces. (example: for a slide to be fast, the surface must be very slippery).
surface area
is the measure of how much exposed area any two- or three-dimensional object has.
lubrication
A substance, such as grease or oil that reduces friction when applied as a surface coating to moving parts.