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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pseudomonas |
Gram-negative rods, aerobic, spoilage |
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Xanthomonas |
Gram-negative rods, aerobic, spoilage. X. campestris produces xanthan gum |
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Acetobacter |
Gram-negative rods, aerobic, spoilage |
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Alcaligenes |
Gram-negative rods/coccobacilli, aerobic, spoilage
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Alteromonas |
Gram-negative rods, strictly aerobic, spoilage |
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Flavobacterium |
Gram-negative rods, aerobic, spoilage |
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Acinetobacter |
Gram-negative rods, aerobic, spoilage |
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Psychrobacter |
Gram-negative coccobacilli, aerobic, spoilage |
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Brucella |
Gram-negative coccobacilli, aerobic, pathogen |
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Campylobacter |
Gram-negative curved rods, microaerophillic, pathogen |
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Citrobacter |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, coliform |
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Escherichia |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, coliform |
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Enterobacter |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, coliform |
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Klebsiella |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, coliform |
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Hafnia |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, spoilage |
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Salmonella |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, pathogen |
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Shigella |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, pathogen |
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Proteus |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, spoilage |
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Yersina |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, psychrotrophic pathogen |
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Serratia |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, spoilage |
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Vibrio |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic V. cholerae, parahemolyticus, vulnificus: pathogens V. alginolyticus: spoilage |
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Aeromonas |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, psychrotrophic pathogen |
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Plesiomonas |
Gram-negative rod, facultatively anaerobic, pathogen (rare) |
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Coxiella |
Rickettsia: obligate parasite. Gram-negative rod, pathogen |
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Micrococcus |
Gram-positive cocci, aerobic, spoilage |
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Staphylococcus |
Gram-positive cocci, facultatively anaerobic S. aureus: pathogen S. carnosus: bioprocessing |
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Streptococcus |
Gram-positive cocci, aerotolerant S. pyogenes: pathogen S. thermophilus: bioprocessing |
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Enterococcus |
Gram-positive cocci, aerotolerant, spoilage/indicator organism |
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Lactococcus |
Gram-positive cocci, aerotolerant, bioprocessing |
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Leuconostoc |
Gram-positive cocci, aerotolerant, spoilage |
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Pediococcus |
Gram-positive cocci, aerotolerant, spoilage |
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Sarcina |
Gram-positive cocci, aerotolerant, spoilage (rare) |
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Bacillus |
Gram-positive rods, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic Sporeformers B. cereus: pathogen, some psychrotrophic B. anthracis: pathogen B. coagulans, B. stearothermophilus: spoilage B. subtilis: bioprocessing |
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Sporolactobacillus |
Gram-positive rods, microaerophilic, role unclear Sporeformer |
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Clostridium |
Gram-positive rods, anaerobic Sporeformers C. botulinum, C. perfringens: pathogens C. saccharolyticum, C. tyrobutyricum, C. laramie: spoilage |
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Lactobacillus |
Gram-positive rods, aerotolerant L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, L. helveticus, L. plantarum: bioprocessing L. acidophilus, L. casei subsp. casei, L. reuteri: probiotics L. sake: spoilage |
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Carnobacterium |
Gram-positive rods, facultatively anaerobic, spoilage |
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Brochothrix |
Gram-positive rods, facultatively anaerobic, spoilage |
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Listeria |
Gram-positive rods, facultatively anaerobic, psychrotrophic pathogen |
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Corynebacterium |
Gram-positive rods, facultatively anaerobic, spoilage |
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Brevibacterium |
Gram-positive rods, aerobic, spoilage |
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Propionibacterium |
Gram-positive rods, anaerobic, bioprocessing |
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Bifidobacterium |
Gram-positive rods, anaerobic, probiotics |
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Alicyclobacillus |
Gram-positive rods, aerobic, spoilage Sporeformer |
