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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Parasite found in fish and raw seafood causing *tingling in throat, abdominal pain, and vomiting
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Anisakiasis
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This bacterium causes diarrhea and vomiting. Common foods include *cooked rice, pasta, soups, sauces, and ready to eat foods.
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Bacillus cereus
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This bacteria causes "Fried Rice Syndrome".
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Bacillus cereus
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Characterized by diarrhea, fever, and vomitting. This illness is linked to raw and undercooked *poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water. Most prevalent in *summer.
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Campylobacteriosis - Campylobacter jejuni
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Bacterium found in improperly canned foods causing blurred vision, muscle weakness, vomiting, and diarrhea
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Botulism - Clostridium botulinum
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Found in cooked meat/poultry and *reheated foods, this bacterium causes severe abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting
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Clostridium perfringens (also known as "cafeteria bug")
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Parasite found in uncooked food or food contaminated after cooking or contaminated drinking water, this parasite causes stomach cramps and a slight fever.
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Cryptosporidium (Intestinal cryptosporidiosis)
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Characterized by watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Can be found in food or water contaminated with human feces
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Escherichia coli (E. coli infection)
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Bloody diarrhea, vomiting, may lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Caused by eating undercooked beef, unpasteurized milk and juice, raw fruits and veggies, and water contaminated with feces
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Hemorrhagic colitis
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This parasite is found in contaminated water, ice, and salads. Causes fatigue, cramps, weight loss
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Giardia lamblia (Giardiasis)
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Virus causing *jaundice, fever, and nausea. Found in raw produce, contaminated drinking water, and shellfish from contaminated water
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Hepatitis A
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Found in unpasteurized milk, *soft cheeses, and ready to eat deli, this bacterium causes fever, and muscle aches. *Pregnant women should avoid these foods
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Listeria monocytogenes (Listeriosis)
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This virus causes diarrhea in adults and vomiting in children. Found in contaminated water, raw produce, and poor food handling.
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Norovirus
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Virus found in water, ice, and some hor d'oeuvres.
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Rotavirus
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Found in *eggs, poultry, meat, unpasteurized milk & cheese, and contaminated raw fruits/veg
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Salmonella (Salmonellosis)
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Mainly found in *salads (chicken tuna, shrimp, potato); also raw produce, contaminated drinking water, shellfish from contaminated waters. Stools may contain *blood and *mucus
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Shigella (Shigellosis)
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Found in improperly refrigerated meats, *deli meats, potato and egg salads, cream pastries, poultry, milk products, *foods high in sugar or salt.
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Found in raw milk and *deviled eggs, this bacterium causes fever, *tonsilitis, *scarlet fever, *rheumatic fever
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S. pyrogenes infection (streptococcus pyrogenes)
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Found in raw or undercooked pork or game meats.
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Trichinella spiralis (trichinosis)
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Found in undercooked or raw seafood and contaminated water. This bacterium causes *watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps
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Vibrio parahaemolyticus
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Found in undercooked or raw seafood (especially *oysters). Causes fever, bleeding within skin, *ulcers
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Vibrio vulnificus
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Poisoning caused by consuming mussels infected with the dinoflagellate Nitschia, containing the toxin domoic acid
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Amnesic shellfish poisoning
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A deadly condition thought to be transmitted by a protein termed a prion; "mad cow disease"
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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
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Toxins produced by the dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus, responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
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Brevitoxins
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Disease condition characterized by hallucinations and convulsive seizures due to a mycotoxin produced by the genus Claviceps
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Convulsive ergotism
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Term for the direct ingestion of feces, which are often infected with parasite eggs
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Coprophagy
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The host in which a parasite actually reproduces to multiply in number
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Definitive host
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Poisoning from consumption of clams containing toxin produced by the dinoflagellates Dinophysis and Prorocentrum
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Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning
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Toxin produced by the dinoflagellate Nitschia, responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning
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Domoic acid
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foodborne illness due to ingestion of food contaminated with large numbers of microorganisms that colonize the intestine and damage the intestinal lining
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Infection
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a foodborne illness due to the ingestion of food contaminated with microorganisms that have produced toxins in the food
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Intoxication
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a foodborne illness due to the ingestion of bacteria that produce toxins once inside the small intestine
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Intoxification
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toxic substances produced by molds
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Mycotoxins
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poisoning from consumption of oysters and clams containing toxin produced by the dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus
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Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
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poisoning caused by consumption of mussels, clams, and oysters containing toxin produced by the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax
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Paralytic shellfish poisoning
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toxin produced by the dinoflagellate Dinophysis fortit, causing diarrhetic shellfish poisoning
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Okadaic acid
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