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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Where are hand washing stations required?
-Restrooms
-Dishwashing areas
-Food preparation areas
-Service areas
Pest Proof
preventing insects and animals from gaining access to food service premises
ADA
Americans with Disabilities Act
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
Potable Water
Water that is safe to drink, and approved water supply
Non-potable water
only be used for air conditioning, non-food equipment cooling and fire protection
Private Water Supply System
Must be approved with local regulatory agencies and inspected at least once a year
cross-connection
the mixing of drinking water (potable) and contaminated water in plumbing lines.
backflow
the reverse flow of water from a contaminated source to the drinking water (potable) water supply.
Air Gap
the space between a water outlet and the highest level water can reach in a sink drain or tub. reliable method of backflow prevention
Air Gap Size
at least twice the diameter of the water supply inlet and may not be less than 25 mm (1inch)
Proper Food Equipment
-Smooth
-waterproof
-nontoxic
-nonflaking-nontainting
-resistant to corrosion, durable.
Non-proper Food Equipment
-Soft wood
- copper, zinc, aluminum (chemical hazard to acidic food)
Stationary Equipement
Legs should be 6 inches off the floor
Stationary Tabletop Equipment
Legs should be minimum 4 inches off table
NSF International and Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
Organization that develops standards for sanitary equipment design and standards for environmental and public health. Approved equipment will be marked with NSF or UL logos.
Hardwood Utensils
Acceptable as long as made of maple
Rubber and Rubber-like Utensils
Acceptable for use as utensils provided that they are durable enough to resist breaking, chipping and scratching.
Cast Iron
Not acceptable form of utensils but may be used for serving food.
Bi-metal stem thermometer
multiple uses, used to measure the temperature of received goods as well as internal temperature. 0-220
Where are handwashing systems not required?
breakrooms
According to the FDA where can carpeting only be used?
Dinning Room
Best way to prevent backflow from a cross connection?
Air Gaps
All kitchen equipment must be?
Sanitized daily
Non-Food Contact Equipment
-must be smooth
-waterproof
-easy to clean and maintain
Cleaning
Removing dirt, grease, and other types of soil from the surface
Sanitize
Using chemicals or heat to clean and disinfect at the same time
Thermal Cleaning
The use of hot water to clean a surface
Acid Cleaner
Cleaning agent used to remove tarnish, alkaline, discoloration and corrosion from metals
Abrasive Cleaner
Cleaning agent which physically scrubs dirt and soil from surfaces
Detergent
Cleaning agent which removed dirt and grease
Physical Cleaning
Scrubbing to clean a surface
Quaternary ammonium compounds
common ex of a chemical disinfectant, aka quats
Solvent Cleaning
Cleaning agent that dissolved dirt
Chemical Cleaning
The use of a cleaning agent to clean a surface
How often should food contact surfaces be sanitized?
Every 4 hours
High Temperature Dishwasher
180
Acceptable forms of Chemical Sanitizes
-chlorine
-iodine
-quats
IPM
integrated pest management- an approach to pest control in which a wide range of practices are used to prevent or solve pest problems
PCO
Pest Control Operator - licensed to control pests in the state in which they operate.
2 ways pest enter buildings
-gaps, holes, openings in the building
-through people, supplies/equipment entering/leaving building.
Rodents
-Known to cause Lyme disease and carry the hantavirus
-Signs of nesting include shredded papper, cardboard, and fur
-Dark brown , rice shaped feces
Cockroaches
-Residue is allergenic, causing asthma symptoms in those sensitive to allergies
-Feces look like specs of black pepper
-carriers of Salmonella and the poliomyelitis virus
Flies
Vomit on food prior to eating to aid in digestion
Ants
Very clean, seldom carry debris
Pesticides
chemicals used to kill pests.
2 things you should do to help pest control?
-deny pests an adequate water supply
-deny pests an adequate food supply
What 2 things are required for a licensed PCO?
-must take and pass an exam administered by the state
-must attend training on a continual basis
What 2 practices does a IPM program balance?
Prevention and Control
What is the best resource for additional information about pesticide?
MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet
CDC
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Investigates foodborne disease outbreaks
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
NMFS
National Marine Fisheries Services
USDA
United States Dept of Agriculture
What does the flow of diagram provide for hazard analysis?
a map of sequence of steps involved with a particular food item or process
Term that best describes specified values for control measures that elminate hazards at CCPs?
Target levels
Monitoring method that addresses staff the importance of CCPs target values?
competency testing
What does an HACCP-based inspection focus on?
the control or hazards throughout the food flow