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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Where are hand washing stations required?
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-Restrooms
-Dishwashing areas -Food preparation areas -Service areas |
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Pest Proof
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preventing insects and animals from gaining access to food service premises
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ADA
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Americans with Disabilities Act
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FDA
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Food and Drug Administration
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Potable Water
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Water that is safe to drink, and approved water supply
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Non-potable water
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only be used for air conditioning, non-food equipment cooling and fire protection
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Private Water Supply System
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Must be approved with local regulatory agencies and inspected at least once a year
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cross-connection
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the mixing of drinking water (potable) and contaminated water in plumbing lines.
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backflow
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the reverse flow of water from a contaminated source to the drinking water (potable) water supply.
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Air Gap
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the space between a water outlet and the highest level water can reach in a sink drain or tub. reliable method of backflow prevention
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Air Gap Size
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at least twice the diameter of the water supply inlet and may not be less than 25 mm (1inch)
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Proper Food Equipment
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-Smooth
-waterproof -nontoxic -nonflaking-nontainting -resistant to corrosion, durable. |
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Non-proper Food Equipment
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-Soft wood
- copper, zinc, aluminum (chemical hazard to acidic food) |
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Stationary Equipement
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Legs should be 6 inches off the floor
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Stationary Tabletop Equipment
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Legs should be minimum 4 inches off table
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NSF International and Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
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Organization that develops standards for sanitary equipment design and standards for environmental and public health. Approved equipment will be marked with NSF or UL logos.
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Hardwood Utensils
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Acceptable as long as made of maple
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Rubber and Rubber-like Utensils
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Acceptable for use as utensils provided that they are durable enough to resist breaking, chipping and scratching.
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Cast Iron
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Not acceptable form of utensils but may be used for serving food.
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Bi-metal stem thermometer
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multiple uses, used to measure the temperature of received goods as well as internal temperature. 0-220
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Where are handwashing systems not required?
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breakrooms
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According to the FDA where can carpeting only be used?
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Dinning Room
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Best way to prevent backflow from a cross connection?
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Air Gaps
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All kitchen equipment must be?
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Sanitized daily
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Non-Food Contact Equipment
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-must be smooth
-waterproof -easy to clean and maintain |
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Cleaning
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Removing dirt, grease, and other types of soil from the surface
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Sanitize
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Using chemicals or heat to clean and disinfect at the same time
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Thermal Cleaning
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The use of hot water to clean a surface
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Acid Cleaner
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Cleaning agent used to remove tarnish, alkaline, discoloration and corrosion from metals
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Abrasive Cleaner
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Cleaning agent which physically scrubs dirt and soil from surfaces
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Detergent
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Cleaning agent which removed dirt and grease
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Physical Cleaning
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Scrubbing to clean a surface
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Quaternary ammonium compounds
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common ex of a chemical disinfectant, aka quats
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Solvent Cleaning
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Cleaning agent that dissolved dirt
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Chemical Cleaning
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The use of a cleaning agent to clean a surface
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How often should food contact surfaces be sanitized?
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Every 4 hours
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High Temperature Dishwasher
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180
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Acceptable forms of Chemical Sanitizes
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-chlorine
-iodine -quats |
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IPM
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integrated pest management- an approach to pest control in which a wide range of practices are used to prevent or solve pest problems
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PCO
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Pest Control Operator - licensed to control pests in the state in which they operate.
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2 ways pest enter buildings
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-gaps, holes, openings in the building
-through people, supplies/equipment entering/leaving building. |
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Rodents
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-Known to cause Lyme disease and carry the hantavirus
-Signs of nesting include shredded papper, cardboard, and fur -Dark brown , rice shaped feces |
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Cockroaches
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-Residue is allergenic, causing asthma symptoms in those sensitive to allergies
-Feces look like specs of black pepper -carriers of Salmonella and the poliomyelitis virus |
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Flies
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Vomit on food prior to eating to aid in digestion
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Ants
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Very clean, seldom carry debris
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Pesticides
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chemicals used to kill pests.
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2 things you should do to help pest control?
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-deny pests an adequate water supply
-deny pests an adequate food supply |
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What 2 things are required for a licensed PCO?
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-must take and pass an exam administered by the state
-must attend training on a continual basis |
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What 2 practices does a IPM program balance?
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Prevention and Control
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What is the best resource for additional information about pesticide?
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MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet
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CDC
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Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Investigates foodborne disease outbreaks
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EPA
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Environmental Protection Agency
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FDA
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Food and Drug Administration
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NMFS
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National Marine Fisheries Services
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USDA
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United States Dept of Agriculture
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What does the flow of diagram provide for hazard analysis?
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a map of sequence of steps involved with a particular food item or process
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Term that best describes specified values for control measures that elminate hazards at CCPs?
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Target levels
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Monitoring method that addresses staff the importance of CCPs target values?
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competency testing
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What does an HACCP-based inspection focus on?
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the control or hazards throughout the food flow
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