Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 5 components to a neurologic exam?
|
Observations of sensorium
Gait analysis Postural reactions Spinal reflexes Cranial nerves |
|
What 5 anatomical regions can neurologic lesions be found?
|
Cerebrum
cerebellum brainstem spinal cord peripheral nerves |
|
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting the cerebrum?
|
behavioral changes & central blindness
Papillary light reflexes, with this reflex being intact can indicate cortical blindness. |
|
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting the cerebellum?
|
ataxia
a wide base stance |
|
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting the brainstem?
|
Vestibular & facial nerve disorders
|
|
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting periphreal nerves?
|
Look for indications of trauma.
|
|
Name 3 rare, slowly progressive and fatal diseases that effect ruminants.
|
BSE
Scapies Chronic Wasting disease |
|
What are some of the C/S associated with BSE?
|
Long incubation period
Occurs in cattle b/t the ages of 4-6 years Precipitated by stressfull situations. Hyperesthesia violently react to touch excessive salivation vocalization & yawning |
|
How is BSE different than scrapies?
|
BSE is found in neural tissues where as scrapies is found widespread in lymphoid tissues as well as neural tissues.
|
|
How does one diagnose for BSE?
|
No antemortem testing is available
At slaughter tissue can be tested. western blotting & ELISA can be used. |
|
What is the treatment and prevention for BSE?
|
No treatment
Depopulate affected herds Do not feed animal protein to livestock REPORTABLE |