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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 5 components to a neurologic exam?
Observations of sensorium
Gait analysis
Postural reactions
Spinal reflexes
Cranial nerves
What 5 anatomical regions can neurologic lesions be found?
Cerebrum
cerebellum
brainstem
spinal cord
peripheral nerves
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting the cerebrum?
behavioral changes & central blindness
Papillary light reflexes, with this reflex being intact can indicate cortical blindness.
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting the cerebellum?
ataxia
a wide base stance
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting the brainstem?
Vestibular & facial nerve disorders
What are some common clinical findings for diseases affecting periphreal nerves?
Look for indications of trauma.
Name 3 rare, slowly progressive and fatal diseases that effect ruminants.
BSE
Scapies
Chronic Wasting disease
What are some of the C/S associated with BSE?
Long incubation period
Occurs in cattle b/t the ages of 4-6 years
Precipitated by stressfull situations.
Hyperesthesia
violently react to touch
excessive salivation
vocalization & yawning
How is BSE different than scrapies?
BSE is found in neural tissues where as scrapies is found widespread in lymphoid tissues as well as neural tissues.
How does one diagnose for BSE?
No antemortem testing is available
At slaughter tissue can be tested.
western blotting & ELISA can be used.
What is the treatment and prevention for BSE?
No treatment
Depopulate affected herds
Do not feed animal protein to livestock
REPORTABLE