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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bile

The Liver's role in the Digestive System is to produce bile.

Small Intestine

Where the most chemical digestion takes place.

Water

The most important nutrient.

The Food Guide Pyramid

A pyramid that classifys all foods into 6 food groups.

Esophagus

A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

Stomach

Where the food goes after it enters the esophagus.

Large Intestine

Where water is absorbed into the bloodstream, and when the body is ready to remove waste.

Nutrient

What the bodies broken down foods are called.

Enzymes

Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Calorie

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree celcius.

Carbohydrates

A major source of energy.

Fats

More than twice the amount of energy as a Carbohydrate.

Cholesterol

A waxy fatlike, substance that can be found in animal products.

Protein

Nutrients that contain nitrogen, as well as carbon.

Vitamins

Helper molecules in a variety of chemical reactions to the body.