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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Determinate - Он сейчас идёт в магазин
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(1) Action in progress in one direct (He is going to the store now)
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Determinate - Каждое утро она выходит и идёт на остановку
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(2) Repeated action, but describing only one leg of the trip (Every morning she leaves the house and goes to the bus stop)
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Indeterminate - Он сейчас бродит по пляжу
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(3) Action in progress in more than one direction (He is strolling around the beach now)
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Indeterminate - Она весь день ездит по городу
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(4) Repeated action in more than one direction (She drives around town all day)
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Indeterminate - Саша хорошо плавает
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(5) Ability to perform an action in any direction (Sasha swims well.)
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Indeterminate present allowed - Завтра я иду к врачу
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(6) Intentions in the near future (I'm going to the doctor tomorrow)
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Determinate future - В перерыве, я пойду в буфет
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(7) Intentions/actions in the near future (I'll go to the snackbar during the break)
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Perfective past - Он запаковал свои чемоданы и поехал на вокзал
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(8) Past actions with focus on beginning of motion (He packed his bags and left for the station)
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Indeterminate - Был дома. Никуда не ходил.
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(9) Negated verb, focus on failure to perform action (I was home. I didn't go anywhere)
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Determinate - Не поехали из-за дождя.
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(10) Negated verb, focus on failure to achieve intentions (We ended up not going because of the rain)
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Indeterminate + с - Я сходил в магазин за продуктами и начал готовить обед
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(11) Round trip, where focus in on the result (I went to the store for groceries and started fixing dinner)
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Prefixed indeterminate - В прошлдое воскресенье ко мне приходили гости
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(12) Prefixed, focus on the action itself (I had company on Sunday)
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Prefixed determinate - Я принёс вам лекарства, вот они
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(13) Prefixed, focus on the result of the action (I brought you your medecine, here it is)
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при - Принеси мне чистую ложку
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(14) To bring, motion towards speaker - Bring me a clean spoon, please
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у (no destination or delivering) - Унеси кота отсюда
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(15) To take, motion away from speaker - Take the cat out of here
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от (delivering to destination) - Хозайн отвёз гостей домой
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(16) To take, motion away from speaker and complete absence - The host took the guests home
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у (no destination) - Где Алекс, он ушёл
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(17) To leave, complete absence - Where's Alex - He's gone
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по (destination) - Где Алекс, он пошёл к другу
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(18) To leave, requires destination - Where's Alex - He's gone to his friend's
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вы - Следователь вышёл на несколько минут
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(19) To leave, for short time - The inspector has stepped out for a few minutes
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вы - Мы выехали из города и поехали по шоссе
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(20) To leave, focusing on departure rather than absence - We left the city and set off down the highway
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