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164 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When is the Marine Corps birthday?
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10 NOV 1775
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Where is the birthplace of the Marine Corps?
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Philadelphia, PA Tun Tavern
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Who was the first Commandant of the Marine Corps?
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Capt Samuel Nicholas
(he ordered to raise 2 BN) |
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When did the Marine Corps become part of the Navy?
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1834 (National security act of 1947 and was amended in 1952)
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When and where was the first Marine Corps landing?
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1776 New Providence Island
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How did the nickname "leather neck" come about?
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The uniform of the day had a stiff leather stock around their neck
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When and where did the Marines raise the stars and stripes for the first time in the Eastern Hemispere?
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1805, Fighting the barbary pirates in Tripoli
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When did the Marine enter the Hall of Montezuma?
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1847
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Besides the Hall of Montezuma, What else happened in 1847?
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The Marines help take Ca.
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What year and under whos command did the Army and the Marine Corps invade Harpers Ferry.
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1859, Col. Robert E Lee
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When was the EGA adobted and by whom?
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1868, Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin (7th Commandant)
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What does the EGA signifies?
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World wide services and sea tradition and the Eagle is the nation itself
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What year did "Semper Fidelis" get adopted and what does it translate to?
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1883, Always Faithful
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What happened in 1900?
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Marines entered Peking to provide protection to Legation till relieved
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Who was the first Marine Corps aviator and when?
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Maj. Alfred A Cunningham 1913
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When did the Marine Corps enter the war in France?
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1917
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How many distinctive operations did the marines participate in while in France?
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8
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Which Marines Regiments were awarded the French Fourragere?
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5th and 6th Marine Regiments.
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Which USA Division did the Regiments fall under and which USMC Generals led the Division?
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2ID, Major General C.A. Doyen and Major General John A. Lejeune
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When was the Marine Corps reorganized into the FMF?
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1933 (formally establishing the command and administrative relations)
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Marine Corps Equipment Board was established where?
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Quantico, VA
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When did the USMC land in South Vietnam?
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1965 (Committing the Marine Corps to the longest war in history)
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What also happened in 1965?
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The Marine Corps response to a coup in Dominican Republic
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When did the FMF land in Lebanon?
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1982 (This action further displayed the concept of a “Force in Readiness”)
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When did the truck bombing of the Marine Barracks in Lebanon happen?
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23 Oct 1983
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When did the Marine Corps leave Lebanon?
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July 1984
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What other time did the Marine Corps land in Lebanon?
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1958, also in support of peace keeping operations
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What Military Operation happened December of 1989 involving the Marine Corps?
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Operation Just Cause, Panama
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What battle did the Marines halt the offensive German attack that threatened Paris?
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Belleau Wood, renamed to “Wood of the Brigade of Marines”
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What year did Operation Desert Shield happen?
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1991
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What did the Germans nicknamed the Marines?
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Teufelhunden “Devil Dogs”
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When was the Battle of Guadalcanal?
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7 Aug 1942
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What were the significant events of Guadalcanal?
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1st US landing of WWII, Turning point in the Pacific Campaign, provided a launch base for further invasions of Japanese held islands of the remaining Solomon Islands; New Georgia, Choiseul and Bougainville
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When was the Battle of Mariana Islands?
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June & July 1943
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What were the significant events of Mariana Islands?
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Lt Gen Holland Smith command 136,000 troops (greatest number of troops up to that time to operate in the field under a Marine command) & helped secure the islands of Saipan, Guam & Tinian
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When was the Battle of Tarawa?
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20 Nov 1943
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What were the significant events of Tarawa?
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The island was secured in 76 hours; however, the reef prevented landing craft from reaching the beach causing heavy casualties
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When was the Battle of Iwo Jima?
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19 Feb 1945
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What were the significant events of Iwo Jima?
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It was the largest Marine Corps battle in history, 23,300 casualties, Admiral Nimitz quoted “Among the Americans who served on Iwo Island, uncommon valor was a common virtue.
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Who was commanded to take Iwo Jima?
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Maj. Gen Harry Schmidt, 5th Amphibious Corps of Marines.
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What is Ira H. Hayes best known for?
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The Pima Indian in the famous photo taken of the 2nd flag rising on Mount Suribachi on the 23 Feb 1945
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What was the name of the Hospital Corpsman at the flag rising?
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John Bradley
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When was the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir?
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Nov 1950
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What were the significant events of Chosin Reservoir?
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USMC faced 10 Chinese Divisions, which 7 were destroyed & USMC brought out all operational equipment and evacuated all wounded and dead.
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When was the battle of Hue City?
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Jan 1968
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What were the significant events of Hue City?
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A Division of NVA occupied Hue & Citadel and first time since Korea USMC fought in urban environment.
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When was the Hue City secured?
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25 Feb 1968
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Which Commandant held the post for 39 years?
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Archibald Henderson, 1820 to 1859
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What Campaigns did Archibald Henderson lead the USMC?
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Indian Wars, War with Mexico, Opening of China & Disorders in Central America
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What contributions did Archibald Henderson bring to the Corps?
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Higher standards of appearance, training & discipline, also strived the USMC as professional military force more capable than sea & guard duties.
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What was Sgt Maj. John Quick awarded the CMH for?
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1898, Guzco Well, for semaphoring Naval bombardment to lift
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What was the significance of Guantanamo Bay?
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It demonstrated the USMC as assault troops
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How many CMH’s did Sgt Maj. Dan Daly receive and for which campaigns?
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2, Chinese Boxer Rebellion & 1st Caco war in Haiti
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What was GSgt. Dan Daly quoted in saying at Belleau Wood?
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“Come on you SOB’s, do you want to live forever?”
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Where did Lt Gen Louis B. “Chesty” Puller engage rebel groups and Bandits?
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During the political unrest & rebellious activities in Nicaragua 1930
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What nickname did Lt. General Puller earn during his jungle fighting along the Nicaraguan & Honduran border?
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“Tiger of the Mountain”
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How many Marines did Puller lead against bandits and rebel groups in Nicaraguan & Honduras?
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32
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What squadron did Maj. Gregory R. “Pappy” Boyington commanded in WWII?
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VMH-214 “Black Sheep”
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What ranking did “Pappy” Boyington earn?
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Ace with 28 victories (kills)
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Who was the first enlisted woman in the USMC?
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Opha Mae Johnson, 13 Aug 1918
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What was the official title were enlisted USMC females known as?
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Marine Reserve (F) better known as Skirt Marines and Marinettes
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What years did Col. Margaret A. Brewer serve as the Director of WM’s?
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1973-1977, 7th and last director
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When did General Brewer become the first woman to hold that title?
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11 May 1978
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Within how many paces do you begin you salute?
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At least 6, but no more than 30
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How long do you hold your salute?
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Until it is returned or acknowledged
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When do you NOT salute?
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1) At work indoors (except when under arms)
2) A prisoner or guarding prisoners 3) Under battle conditions 4) In ranks, at games or part of a working detail 5) At crowded gatherings public conveyances/congested areas (unless you are addressing or are directly addressed by a senior 6) Doing so would physically interfere with your performance of an assigned duty or create a hazard 7) While your blouse or cap is unbuttoned 8) With a smoking device in your hand |
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What is the process for rendering honors during Colors and National Anthem, discuss the procedures of these circumstances:
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1) If you are neither in formation nor in a vehicle – Render the prescribed salute and hold the salute until the last note of music is sounded
2) If NO flag is near – Then face the music and salute 3) If you are in formation – Then salute only on the command “present arms” 4) If you are outdoors and uncovered – Then stand attention face the direction of the flag or music 5) If you are indoors – Then stand at attention face the music and/or flag 6) If you are in a vehicle – Driver halts the vehicle, passengers and driver remain seated at attention and do not salute 7) If you are passing or being passed by an uncased color which is being paraded, presented or is on formal display – Salute as six paces distance and hold the salute for six paces beyond or until it has passed your position by six paces |
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What are the seven elements of the Marine Corps mission?
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• Provide FMF with combined arms & supporting air in seizure or defense of US Fleet.
• Provide detachments & organizations to protect USN vessels, property, stations & bases. • Develop in coordination with USA, USN, & USAF doctrine & tactical employment of landing forces in Amphibious Operations. • Provide USMC forces for airborne operations with USA, USN & USAF established by Joint Chief of Staff. • Develop with USA, USN & USAF doctrine, procedures & equipment for airborne operations. • Expand peacetime components to meet wartime needs. • Perform duties as directed by the President. |
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Describe the Service Chain of Command
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• President – President George W Bush
• Sec. of Defense – Honorable Donald Rumsfeld • Sec. of Navy – Honorable Gordon England • Commandant of USMC – General Hagee |
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Describe the Operational Chain of Command
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• President – President George W Bush
• Sec. of Defense – Honorable Donald Rumsfeld • USMC Combatant Commanders & Operational Commanders as required. |
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What are Marine Corps Forces?
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Organized MAGTF’s and can be employed as part of Naval Expeditionary Forces or separately as part of larger joint or combined forces
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What is the mission of Marine Corps Security Forces (MCSF)?
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Protect naval installations and facilities worldwide; they also include Marine barracks & Marine Security Force Co.
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What is the mission of Marine Security Guard?
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Provide security for DOS embassies and consulates around the globe.
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How many diplomatic posts in how many counties is MSG assigned?
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121 diplomatic posts in 115 countries
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What is the purpose of Headquarters Marine Corps (HQMC)?
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Provide advice and assist the Commandant and staff agencies in discharging responsibilities prescribed by law and higher authority.
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The internal organization of HQMC is described in which manual?
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HQMC Organization Manual
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What is the responsibility of the Commandant of the USMC?
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Responsible to the Sec. of Navy for administration, discipline, internal organization, training, requirements, efficiency & readiness of the USMC, also operation, material support and total performance of the USMC.
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What is the purpose of a Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF)?
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Combined arms force with organic ground aviation & sustainment elements to conduct mission across the range of military ops; Flexible, task organized, rapid response to conduct variety of missions; provide operations afloat or ashore.
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What is the largest MAGTF?
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Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF)
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How many personnel are in a MEF?
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35,000 to 55,000 Marines and Sailors
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What units compose a MEF?
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Command Element, Division, Marine Air Wing (MAW) & Force Service Support Group (FSSG)
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Who commands a MEF?
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Lt Gen.
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What is the next largest unit in a MAGTF?
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Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB)
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Describe the Service Chain of Command
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• President – President Barack Obama
• Sec. of Defense – Honorable Robert Gates • Sec. of Navy – Honorable Ray Mambus • Commandant of USMC – General James T Conway |
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Describe the Operational Chain of Command
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• President – President Barack Obama
• Sec. of Defense – Honorable Robert Gates • USMC Combatant Commanders & Operational Commanders as required. |
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What are Marine Corps Forces?
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Organized MAGTF’s and can be employed as part of Naval Expeditionary Forces or separately as part of larger joint or combined forces
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What is the mission of Marine Corps Security Forces (MCSF)?
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Protect naval installations and facilities worldwide; they also include Marine barracks & Marine Security Force Co.
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What is the mission of Marine Security Guard?
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Provide security for DOS embassies and consulates around the globe.
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How many diplomatic posts in how many counties is MSG assigned?
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121 diplomatic posts in 115 countries
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What is the purpose of Headquarters Marine Corps (HQMC)?
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Provide advice and assist the Commandant and staff agencies in discharging responsibilities prescribed by law and higher authority.
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The internal organization of HQMC is described in which manual?
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HQMC Organization Manual
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What is the responsibility of the Commandant of the USMC?
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Responsible to the Sec. of Navy for administration, discipline, internal organization, training, requirements, efficiency & readiness of the USMC, also operation, material support and total performance of the USMC.
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What is the purpose of a Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF)?
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Combined arms force with organic ground aviation & sustainment elements to conduct mission across the range of military ops; Flexible, task organized, rapid response to conduct variety of missions; provide operations afloat or ashore.
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What is the largest MAGTF?
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Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF)
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How many personnel are in a MEF?
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35,000 to 55,000 Marines and Sailors
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What units compose a MEF?
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Command Element, Division, Marine Air Wing (MAW) & Force Service Support Group (FSSG)
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Who commands a MEF?
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Major General (2stars)
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What is the next largest unit in a MAGTF?
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Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB)
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How many personnel are in a MEB?
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7,000 to 10,000 Marines and Sailors
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What units compose a MEB?
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CE, Reinforced Regiment, Marine Air Group (MAG) & Brigade Service Support Group (BSSG)
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Who leads a MEB?
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Brigadier General (1star)
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What is the smallest unit in a MAGTF?
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Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU)
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How many personnel are in a MEU?
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2,200 to 2,500 Marines and Sailors
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What units compose a MEU?
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CE, Battalion Landing Team (BLT), Air Combat Element (ACE) & MEU Service Support Group (MSSG)
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What is a SPMAGTF?
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Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force
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What is a SPMAGTF used for?
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It is deployed to conduct special ops where 1 element maybe in appropriate to use. (I.e. of SPMAGTF missions; HA, Civil assistance, disaster relief)
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What consist in a MEF CE?
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• G1 Personnel/administration
• G2 Intel/ Counter Intel • G3 Operations & Training • G4 Logistics • G5 Planning • G6 Communications/information system • Comptroller Division • Communication Security Management Office • Special Operations Training Group (SOTG) • Staff Judge Advocate • Public Affairs Office (PAO) |
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How many MEF are there and there locations? 3
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• I MEF AZ & CA
• II MEF NC & SC • III MEF HA & Okinawa Japan |
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How many standing MEU (SOC) are there and locations?
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7
• 11th, 13th & 15th MEU (SOC) West Coast (Camp Pendleton, CA) • 22nd, 24th & 26th MEU (SOC) East Coast (Camp Lejeune, NC) • 31st MEU (SOC) (Okinawa, Japan) ((Forward deployed)) |
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How many MEB are there and locations?
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3
• Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, as the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade • Camp Courtney, Okinawa, as the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade • Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, as the 4th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (AT) |
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What information is contained on Page 2 (NAVPERS 1070/602) of your enlisted service record?
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Dependency Application/Record of Emergency Data & DD93, Record of Emergency Data
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What information is contained on Page 4 (NAVPERS 1070/604) of your enlisted service record?
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Enlisted Qualification History
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What information is contained on Page 5 (NAVPERS 1070/605) of your enlisted service record?
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History of Assignments
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What information is contained on Page 13 (NAVPERS 1070/613) of your enlisted service record?
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Administrative Remarks
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When do you use a Standard Letter?
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Correspond officially with addressees in DOD, writing outside DOD (which include the USCG & some contractors who deal with USN & USMC)
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When do you use an Endorsement Letter?
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Correspond thru your chain of command with “Via” to forward comments, recommendations or information
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When do you use a Memorandum?
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Informal way to correspond within an activity or between DON activities
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What is the purpose of the UCMJ?
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Promote good order and discipline. Provides a basis for administration of justice for the Armed Forces
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Who is responsible for upholding the UCMJ?
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All members of the Armed Forces
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Who is subject to the UCMJ?
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• Members of the regular & reserve component of the Armed Forces
• Members of the Fleet reserve & Fleet Marine Corps Reserve • Members of a reserve component while on inactive-duty training • Members of the Army/Air National Guard only when federalized • In the time of war, all personnel serving with/accompanying an Armed Force in the field • Volunteers from the time of their first muster/acceptance into the Armed Forces • Inductees from the time of their actual induction into the Armed Forces • Cadets, aviation cadets & midshipmen • Retired members of a regular component who are entitled to pay • Retired members of a reserve component who are receiving hospitalization from an Armed Force |
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What are the three types of Court Martial?
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Summery, Special & General
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What is the value of NJP to the commander and to the Marine?
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It gives the commander the ability to maintain good order and discipline
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When can NJP be administrated?
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For minor offenses of the UCMJ
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What is a minor offense?
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The maximum sentence does not include a Dishonorable Discharge or confinement of greater than one year if tried by a General Court Martial
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When can you exercise your right to refuse NJP?
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Before the imposition of NJP proceedings, the accused may demand trial by court-martial in lieu of NJP
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When do you have the right to appeal?
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The accused may appeal the punishment if he considers it unjust or disproportionate to the offense
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What are the procedures to appeal?
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• Submit a written statement describing why the punishment is unjust or disproportionate
• Must be submitted within 5 days of punishment • Submitted thru the chain of command to the next superior authority |
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What is an EDVR?
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Enlisted Distribution Verification Record
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How many sections in an EDVR?
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12
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What is contained in each section of the EDVR?
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• Section 1 & 2 – manages enlisted personnel gains and losses & Identifies future losses
• Section 3 – Alphabetical listing of all enlisted members assigned to the activity • Section 4 – Total personnel account of the activity reflected in sections 1-3 • Section 5 – Personnel Status Summary • Section 6 – Distribution Navy Enlisted Classification Code (DNEC) Management • Section 7 – NEC billets & Personnel Inventory • Section 8 – NEC’s codes of qualified individuals • Section 9 & 10 – Daily Message Summary & Duty Preference Listing • Section 11 – Individual security data, citizenship, involuntary extension, Pay entry Base Data, Time in rate, Advancement effective date & FORMAN status/Action date • Section 12 – Officer & Enlisted personnel embarked or TAD status to augment normal manning |
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What is ORM?
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Operational Risk Management
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What is the concept of ORM?
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Decision making tool at all levels to anticipate hazards & reduce potential loss, make informed decisions with the knowledge & experience available and minimizes risk to acceptable levels.
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What is a Hazard?
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A condition that may cause personal injury or death/damage to property or mission degradation
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What is Risk?
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An expression of possible loss in terms of severity & probability
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What is Risk Assessment?
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Detecting hazards and assessing associated risks
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What are the five steps in ORM?
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1) Identify Hazards
2) Assess Hazards 3) Make Risk Decisions 4) Implement Controls 5) Supervise |
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What are the four principles of ORM?
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1) Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost
2) Accept no unnecessary risk 3) Anticipate & manage risk by planning 4) Make risk decisions at the right level |
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What are some examples of Personal Protection Equipment?
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Head protection, Hearing Protection, Foot Protection & Eye Protection
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Hearing protection devices shall be worn when entering noise levels of what?
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84 dBA (8hr TWA) sound level, 140 dB peak sound pressure or greater
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Double protection (combination or insert & circumaural head protection devices) shall be worn in noise levels or what?
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104dBA (8hr TWA) level
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What is Hazardous Material (HM)?
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Any material because of its quantity, concentration, or physical /chemical make-up, may pose a hazard to health or the environment if spilled or released.
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What is Hazardous Waste (HW)?
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Discarded material (liquid, solid or gas) which been defined or designated has HM by EPA or State Authority
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What is a MSDS?
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Material Safety Data Sheet
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What is contained in a MSDS?
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Information on Composition, health & safety, Precautions for safe handling and use of HM
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Who’s required to provide instruction on MSDS?
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Supervisors provide instruction, understanding and use of MSDS
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Who shall be trained in the use of MSDS?
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All personnel using HM on the dangers & precautions contained in MSDS before using such material
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What are the nine common elements found in combat?
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What are the nine common elements found in combat?
• Violence, unnerving sights & sounds • Casualties • Confusion & lack of Information • Isolation • Communication breakdown • Individual discomfort & physical fatigue • Fear, stress, and mental fatigue • Continuous operations • Homesickness |
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What characteristics enable Marines and Sailors to overcome fear?
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• Moral
• Discipline • Esprit de corps • Proficiency • Motivation |
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Article II Code of Conduct
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“I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist. “
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Article III Code of Conduct
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“If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.”
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Article IV Code of Conduct
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“If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information not take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them in every way.”
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Article V Code of Conduct
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“When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.”
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Article VI Code of Conduct
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“I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.”
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Article I Code of Conduct
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“I am an American fighting in the armed forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.”
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What are the rights of Prisoners of War?
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• Right to receive sanitary, protective housing and clothing
• Right to receive a sufficient amount of food to sustain good health • Right to receive adequate medical care • Right to receive necessary facilities for proper hygiene • Right to practice religious faith • Right to keep personal property except weapons, military equipment and documents • Right to send and receive mail • Right to receive packages containing non-contraband items such as food, clothing, educational, religious and recreational materials • Right to select a fellow POW to represent you • Right to receive humane treatment • Right to have a copy of the Geneva Convention and its annexes, including any special agreements, posted where it can be read. The Geneva Convention and it’s annexes, etc., must be written in the proper language and available upon request |
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What does the acronym METT-T stands for?
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• Mission
• Enemy • Terrain • Time • Troops available |
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What does the acronym BAMCIS stand for?
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• Begin planning
• Arrange for reconnaissance • Make reconnaissance • Complete the plan • Issue the order • Supervise |
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How many steps in the troop leading procedure?
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Six (BAMCIS)
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Describe the nine general first aid rules?
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• Get organized, remain calm, control the situation, and act quickly but efficiently.
• Conduct preliminary examination (unless contraindicated) • (Multi-victim situation) limit your preliminary survey to observe ABC and major hemorrhaging • Examine the Victim for fractures • Remove enough clothing to examine/treat the extent of the injury • Keep victim reassured and comfortable • Avoid touching open wounds or burns with your fingers or unsterile objects (unless to stop severe bleeding) • Position unconscious or semiconscious victims on their side or back, with the head turned to the side (unless contraindicated) • Carry litter patient feet first so rear bearer can constantly observe the victim for respiratory or circulatory distress |
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Define Triage and what are the two types of military triage?
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It is the process of quickly assessing patients in a multiple-casualty incident and assigning patient priority. The two types of triages are tactical and nontactical
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Describe the four groups for sorting under tactical conditions;
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• CLASS I – Injuries requiring minor treatment and can be returned to duty in a short period of time
• CLASSII – Injuries requiring immediate life sustaining measures or are of moderate in nature, they require minimum amour of time, personnel and supplies • CLASS III – Patients whom definitive treatment can be delayed without jeopardy to life or loss of limb • CLASS IV – Injuries that would require extensive treatment beyond the immediate medical capabilities and would be a detriment to others |
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Describe the four groups for sorting under nontactical conditions;
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• PRIORITY I – Patients with correctable life-threatening injuries i.e.; respiratory, open chest/abd wounds, femur fx, or critical/complicated burns
• PRIORITY II – Patients with serious but non life-threatening injuries i.e.; moderate blood loss, open/multiple fx, or eye injuries • PRIORITY III – Patients with minor injuries i.e.; soft tissue, simple fx, or minor-moderate burns • PRIORITY IV – Patients who are dead or fatally injuried i.e.; exposed brain matter, decapitation, and incineration |
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What should you be concerned with during your primary survey?
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ABCDE
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What are some general sign of shock?
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• Restlessness, apprehension, followed by apathy
• Pupils dilated, glassy and dull • Breathing may be rapid and labored, then becomes shallow and labored • Skin is pale or ashen gray, dark complexion mucous membranes may be pale, lips are cyanotic • Skin feels cool and clammy • Pulse rapid, weak, and thready, 140 and above for hemorrhagic or below 60 in neurogenic shock • Blood Pressure is low, systolic below 100 • Nausea and vomiting • Surface veins may collapse • Thirsty • Kidney may shut down • Fainting and lightheadedness |
