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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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HYPOTONIC |
1. THE CELLS INFLATE & EVENTUALLY BURST. 2. WATER IS TRANSPORTED INTO THE CELL. 3. SOLUTE CONCENTRATION INSIDE THE CELL IS HIGHER
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HYPOTONIC |
1. < 250 mOsm/L 2. Pulls water from vessels into cells 3. Decreases vascular volume 4. Increases cell size 5. Provides more water than electrolytes |
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HYPOTONIC USES |
1. Prevent & treat cellular dehydration 2. Maintenance fluids. 3. Provide calories (if dextrose) 4. Provides free water 5. Restore renal function |
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HYPOTONIC TYPES |
1. 1/2 NORMAL SALINE (0.45%) & 1/3 (0.33%) 2. D5 W |
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PLASMA EXPANDERS |
1. Increases the pulling power of water. 2. Stays in the vascular space. 3. Increase vascular volume. 4. Increase osmotic pressure 5. Pull fluid from tissue into vessels by osmosis |
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PLASMA EXPANDERS |
1. Colloids (protein); Albumin, Plasma, Plasmanate (commercial) 2. Dextran (synthetic sugar) 3. Hemastarch (synthetic colloid); Hespan |
