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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sodium (Na+)
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135-145 mEq/L
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chloride (cl-)
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98-106 mEq/L
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bicarbonate (HCO3-)
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22-26 mEq/L
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calcium (Ca2+)
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8.5-10 mg/dL
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potassium (K+)
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3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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Phosphate/inorganic phosphorus (PO4-2)
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1.7-2.6 mEq/L (2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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magnesium (Mg2+)
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1.6-2.6 mh/dL (1.3-2.1 mEq/L)
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serum Osmolality
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275-295 mOsm/kg
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diuretics for fluid volume excess
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loop diuretics:
furosemide (lasix) Ethacrynic Acid (edecrin) bumetanide (bumex) torsemide (Demadex) thiazide and thiazide like: bendroflumethiazide (naturetin) chlorothiazide (diurill) hydrochlorothiazide (hydroduirill, oretic) metolazone (zaroxolyn) polythiazide (renese) chlorthalidone (hygroton) trichlormethiazide (naqua) indapamide (lozol) xipamid (xipimide) potassium sparing diuretics: spironolactone (aldactone) amiloride HCL (midamor) triamterene (dyrenium) |
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hypokalemia meds
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potassium acetate (tri-k)
potassium bicarbonate (K + care ET) Potassium citrate (K-Lyte) Potassium chloride (K-lease, micro-k 10, apo-k) potassium gluconate (kaon elixir, royonate) |
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hypocalcemia meds
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calcium carbonate (biocal, calsam, caltrate, oscal, tums, others)
calcium chloride calcium citrate (citrical) calcium gluceptate calcium gluconate (kalcinate) calcium lactate pamidronate (aredia) gallium nitrate IV calcitonin steroids didronel (etidronate) mithramycin |
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isotonic solutions
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expand in intravascular compartment, monitor closely for fluid overload
lactate ringers (do not give with liver disease) ringers injection normal saline 0.9% D5W (will act as hypomania solution when glucose is metabolized) |
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hypotonic solutions
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shifts fluid from blood vessels into cells:
0.45% saline 0.33% saline 2.5% dextrose sudden shift may cause cardiovascular collapse and ICP, not for pts at risk for 3rd spacing. |
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hypertonic solutions
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shift fluid from cells into blood vessels:
5% dextrose in 0.45% saline 5% dextrose in normal saline 5% dextrose in LR do not give to people with risk of hypervolemia and diabetic ketoacidosis |
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SIADH meds and s/s
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fluid restrictions
loop diuretics hypertonic solution infusion supplement potassium lithium demeclocycline S- seizure C- confusion, coma H- headache W- wt gain O- oliguria N- nausea I- ICP |
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Diabetes Insipidis meds
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vasopressin (ADH, pitressin)
thiazide diuretics desmopressin |
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hypothyroidism meds
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levothyroxine (synthroid)
norfloxican (noroxin) |
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hyperthyroid drugs
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anti-thyroid drugs:
PTU (propylthiouracil) tapazole (methimazole) beta blockers: inderal (propranolol) RAI- radioactive iodine lugols- strong iodine solution |
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hypothyroid storm
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IV fluids
oral PTU/IV iodine IV dexamethasone (decadron) IV inderal cooling blanket prepare for surgury |
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hyperparathyroidism meds
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calcitonin
lasix propranolol vit D if cancer- mithracin |
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hypoparathyroidism meds
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treatment of tetany:
IV calcium |
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oral diabetes combo meds
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---Janumet - combination of Januvia (sitagliptin) and Metformin (Glucophage)
— Glucovance- combination of metformin (Glucophage) and glyburide (Glynase) — Metaglip which combines Metformin (Glucophage) and Glipizide (Glucotrol) — What is the advantage of combination meds? |
