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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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give Isotonic
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diarrhea and vomiting
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give hypotonic
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burns, renal disease- pulls water in
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give hypertonic
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DI, IVF or TF with high electrolyte levels.
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too much water, give iso and hypertonic fluids
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hyponatremia
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little water, give hypotonic- can cause confusion, seizure, coma
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hypernatremia
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NA greater than what to be hypernatremic
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148
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high K+ diet, IVF with K+, monitor Urine output
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hypokalemic
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k below what to be hypo
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3.5
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weakness, Increased GI motility, Tachycardia/arrhythmias, oliguria, anuria
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hyperkalemic
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above what to be hyperkalemic?>
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5.8
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muscle weakness, respiratory distress, decreased cardiac output
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hypokalemic
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Increased Pco2
CNS depression Tachycardia |
R. Acidosis
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Low Pco2, high pH
Confusion Parasthesia Muscle cramping overventilation |
R. Alkalosis
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Decreased pH, HCO3 and Pco2
Kussmaul respirations Cardiac arrhythmias, hypotension |
M. Acidosis
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Acid poisoning
(including aspirin) Starvation Diabetic ketoacidosis Diarrhea CAUSE: |
M. Acidosis
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Elevated pH, bicarbonate and Pco2
Increased respiratory rate Neuromuscular irritability CNS depression |
M. Alkalosis
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