Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the five roles of stuttering?
|
1.Heredity
2. Performance 3. Language 4. Emotion 5. Temperment |
|
True/False
There is a genetic predisposition to stutter on 1 or more genes. |
True
|
|
True/False
Parents give you stuttering. |
False-They give you a predisposition for stuttering.
|
|
True/False
Females are more likely to have relatives that stutter. |
True
|
|
What 5 things are studied when considering the Role of Herdity?
|
1. Family Studies
2. Twin Studies 3. Adoption Studies 4. Genes 5. Brain Structures |
|
True/False
Therapy can change brain function to more like nonstutters? |
True
|
|
What special skill do PWS most likely have?
|
Ambidextrous
|
|
What 4 sensory processing problems do PWS have?
|
1. poorer central auditory processing.
2. longer latencies in evoked potentials 3. less right ear/ L hemisphere advantage 4. Poorer visual/tactile processing |
|
What is the implication for sensory processing problems for PWS?
|
Use other sensory systems to aid disfuntion in auditory system.
|
|
What 5 Sensori-motor control problems do PWS have?
|
1. slower reaction times
2. slower fluent speech 3. slower on nonspeech tasks 4. poorer auditory tracking 5. poorer attention for motor tasks |
|
What is the implication for sensori-motor problems for PWS?
|
Slower rate of speech may enhance fluency.
|
|
True/False
PWS have the same proportion of psychological differences as people who do not stutter. |
True
|
|
According to Kinsbourne the right hemisphere regulates emotions related to...........of ongoing behavior.
|
Avoidance
Withdrawal Arresting |
|
According to Kinsbourne the left hemisphere of the brain regulates emotions related to .......... of ongoing behavior.
|
Approach
Exploration Release |
|
What is the implication for the Role of Temperment?
|
: If stutterers have active R hemisphere during speech, maybe the R hemisphere emotions are also engaged along with speech
|
|
What are 3 differences between PWS and people who do not stutter?
|
1. Intelligence
2. School Performance 3. Speech and Language Development |
|
True/False
Incidence of stuttering is higher in the cognitive impaired population. |
True
especially down syndrome |