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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Flower

Also knowm as bloom or blossom.



It is the reproductive structure found in flowerimg plants.

Diaspores

Some flowers produce it without fertilization

Sporangia

Flowers contains it and are the site where gametophytes develop.

Beautify, object of romance, ritual, religion, medicine, and as a food

Usage of flowers

Bracteoles

A leaf that functions as a flower maybe an ordinary leaf

Floral branch

no elongation of internodes

Calyx

The outermost whorl consistimg of units called sepals; these are typically green and enclose the rest of the flower in the bud stage

Corolla

Next whorl toward the apex, consisting of units called petals, which are typically thin, soft, colored to attract animals that help the process of pollination

Androecium

Consisting of units called stamen.

A stalk called a fillament


An anther

Parts of the stamens

Anther

Where pollen is produced by meiosis amd evemtually dispersed

Gynoecium

The innermost whorl of a flower, consisting of one or more units called carpels

Ovary

The carpel or multiple fused carpels form a hollow structure

Ovules

The ovary produces it internally.



Are megasporangia

Pistil

The gynoecium of a flower is also described using an alternative terminology wherein the structure ones sees the innermost whorl



Consists of a single carpel or a number pf carpels fused together



Female sexual organ

Ovary, sytle, stigma

Comopsition of the innermost whorl

Stigma

The sticky tip of the pistil



Is the receptor of pollen



Serves as a "landing pad"

Style

The supportive stalk



Becomes the pathway for pollen tubes to grow from grains adhering to the stigma

Ranunculaceae

The petals are greatly reduced and in many species the sepals are colorful and petal-like

Stamen

Are male sexual organ of the flower



Consists of anther which contains pollen

Placenta

The part of the ovary where the funiculus attatches

Funiculi

The umbilical cord of the plant

Basal placentatiom

The placenta is at the base of the ovary

Apical placentatiom

The placenta is at the apex of the ovary

Parietal placentation

The placentas are in the ovary wall within a non-sectioned ovary

Axile placentation

The ovary is sectioned by radial spokeswith placentas in separate locules

Central placentation

The placentas are im a central column within a non-sectioned ovary

Marginal placentation

there is only one elongated placenta on one side of the ovary.