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475 Cards in this Set

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At what times is the consumption of alcohol not permitted?

1. Within 10 hours or the same calendar day preceding:
- Ground School
- Scheduled to fly
- Standing Reserve
- Company related duties.
2. The use of alcohol is not permitted when in any recognizable part of the company uniform.
3. Within 8 hours following an accident unless you have been given a "post-accident" alcohol test or the "Duty Officer" has determined alcohol was not a factor in the accident.
4. Alcohol may not be transported on the flight deck at any time. It must be placed in the cabin!

What must the captain do if cockpit smut is found in the cockpit?

The captain must place the smut in an envelope and mark it "confidential". Forward all cockpit smut to the chief pilot's office.
Include the date, time and location found in the aircraft. Also include the aircraft number.

Any "Off Duty Flying" requires you to do what?
1. Requires written permission from the Chief Pilot's Office.
2. All off duty flying must be reported to "Crew Scheduling Services" within 5 calendar days or prior to Horizon Air Duty, whichever occurs first.
3. Pilots must ensure they remain within compliance with FAR flight time limits and rest requirements.
4. Off duty flying is not permitted within 24 hours preceding reporting for duty at Horizon Air.
When you are notified of a FAA violation, what must you do?
Report all FAA violations to the "Director of Flight Operations" as soon as possible!
What is the "Crew Fatigue Policy"?
1. You will be removed from flight duty "without pay".
2. No disciplinary action will be taken against the pilot.
3. Fill out a "Flight Crew Fatigue Survey" form whenever fatigue is encountered, especially if it contributed to a performance error.
4. The pilot will discuss the event with the chief pilot's office.

If you suspect that a fellow pilot is to fatigued to fly and he hasn't taken himself off the trip, report it to the "Duty Officer" before proceeding

NOTE:
If the fatigue is due to illness the pilot will be placed on sick leave!
How may a temporary airman certificate be obtained?
By calling the FAA certification branch during normal business hours.
Only a company designee may call the FAA during off hours.
A faxed copy of your airman certificate may be obtained from "Crew Scheduling" under authority of exemption 5487.
If a "temporary confirmation" is received from the FAA, a copy must be sent to "Training Records" within 24 hours of receipt.
How long is a temporary certificate valid for and what restrictions apply to its use?
A temporary certificate is valid for only 60 days.

It is not valid outside of the US.

A replacement certificate must be applied for within 72 hours (3 days) of the initiation of any flight while using a temporary certificate.
What must be accomplished if you lose your company ID badge?
Report the lost ID immediately to "Corporate Security" during regular business hours or to "Northwest Protective" if after normal business hours.
Request a pilot's photo from crew scheduling via the crew lookup system. This will serfice for crew verification.
Scuba diving is not allowed within ___ hours of __________.
24 hours of "reporting for duty".
Blood donations are not allowed within ______ hours of reporting for duty.
72 hours (3 days)

NOTE:
If a flight is conducted within 72 hours following a blood donation the pilot must obtain a "hemoglobin test" and "blood count test".
At what times must the pilot's cellular phones be turned off?
1. While performing any required crew duty.
2. Within 20 minutes of departure.
3. With passengers on-board.

- All crew phones are to be turned "OFF" prior to takeoff.
- Use of pilot's cell phones are permitted during emergency or abnormal situations at the pilot's discretion.
- Use of pilot cell phones "are permitted" for company business.
What are the "Age 60" requirements?
1. If the "captain" is 60 years old or greater than the first officer must be less than 60 years of age.

2. All pilots (captains and first officers) must maintain a "1st Class Medical" every 6 months!
What is the "Runway Verification" procedure for taxi or takeoff?
Prior to crossing any runway hold line, the captain and first officer must verbally verify:

1. The aircraft is cleared onto the runway.
2. It is the correct runway.
3. The runway is clear.
What is the "Runway Verification" procedure for landing?
The pilot flying must verbally restate the landing clearance after the NFP receives clearance from ATC.

Both pilots will "silently" verify that it is the correct runway and clear of traffic.
For takeoff, approach and landing, what is the runway visibility measuring priority?
1. RVR --- Runway Visual Range
2. RVV --- Runway Visual Value
3. RVO --- Runway Visual Observation
When conducting a circling approach, what visibility value is used and controlling?
Prevailing Visibility
What is the minimum visibility and cloud separation for the following:
CLASS "A","B","C", "D", "E", "G" Airspace?
CLASS "A" Airspace:
Positive Controlled
IFR ONLY!

CLASS "B" Airspace:
TCA
3 miles visibility / Clear of Clouds

CLASS "C" Airspace:
TRSA
3 miles visibility
500 below, 1,000 above, 2,000 horizontal

CLASS "D" Airspace:
Control Zones/Airport Traffic Areas
3 miles visibility
500 below, 1,000 above, 2,000 horizontal

CLASS "E" Airspace:
General Controlled Airspace

Below 10,000' MSL:
3 miles visibility
500 below, 1,000 above, 2,000 horizontal

At or above 10,000':
5 miles visibility
1,000 below, 1,000 above, 1 mile horizontal

CLASS "G" Airspace:
Uncontrolled Airspace
DAY:
Within 1,200' AGL:
1 mile / Clear of Clouds
Above 1,200' AGL:
1 mile
500 below, 1,000 above,2,000 horizontal
NIGHT:
3 miles visibility
500 below, 1,000 above, 2,000 horizontal
When is compliance with a TCAS "Resolution Advisory" mandatory?
At all times unless the pilot considers it "Unsafe to do so".
What must the pilot do following a deviation due to a TCAS event?
1. Notify ATC as soon as possible.

2. Submit an HA 148 (Irregularity Report).
At what times is it required to use the headsets?
For all operations below 18,000 feet.
What does the "Critical Phase of Flight" include regarding the "Sterile Cockpit" rules?
1. All ground operations involving taxi, takeoff and landing.

2. All flight operations conducted below 10,000' MSL except level cruise.
What is considered the "Critical Phase of Flight" with regards to the use of the Immediate Action Card etc.?
Takeoff:
Begins at brake release and ends when the aircraft has either:
- Came to a complete stop following a rejected takeoff or taxied clear of the runway.
"or"
- The aircraft has reached acceleration height with the gear and flaps retracted and the airspeed at least Vse.

Landing:
Begins at gear extension and ends when the aircraft has come to a complete stop on the runway or taxied clear.
Is it permissible to make PA's to passengers during the Sterile Cockpit period?
Yes .. But only to keep them informed of delays etc.
At what times may the flight attendants contact the cockpit during times of a "Sterile Cockpit"?
Only for issues regarding the "Safety of Flight".
What is considered the "Final Approach Fix" for:
Non-Precision Approach?
Precision Approach?
Non-Precision Approach:
Maltese Cross

Precision Approach:
Intercepting the glideslope at glideslope intercept altitude.
When is the use of the shoulder harness required?
During Takeoff and Landings and all other operations when below 1,500' AGL.
At what times are the pilots required to use oxygen?
10,000 to 12,000' cabin altitudes:
Any duration over 30 minutes

Above 12,000' cabin altitude:
Continuously

Above FL250:
Anytime one pilot leaves his station the other must don and use his oxygen mask.
What is the minimum altitude for commencing a turn following takeoff?
400' AGL when the ceiling is reported at least 1,000' agl / 3 miles.

1,000' AGL when the ceiling is less than 1,000' agl / 3 miles.
What is the maximum bank angle allowed during normal operations?
30 degrees
When "Flow Control" is in effect, at what time are the passengers to be boarded?
If the flight is anticipated to be "Less than 30 minutes late":
Board at the "Normal Time"

If the flight is anticipated to be "More than 30 minutes late":
Board 30 minutes prior to "Wheels Up" departure time.
If a "wheels up" time is given, what is the allowed window that the aircraft must be airborne from the assigned wheels up time?
+/- 2 minutes
If passengers have already been boarded prior to receiving an assigned "Wheels Up time", at what point should stations be notified for possible passenger deplaning?
If the passengers would have to remain onboard the aircraft for at least 45 minutes.
When is it advisable to call reported traffic in sight to ATC?
Usually when "both" pilots have the traffic in sight, however it is the captain's discretion as to when traffic is called "in sight".
Is it permissible for the captain and first officer to eat at the same time?
No
At what time is it "permissible" for flight crews to consume food and beverage products during flight?
Food may not be consumed at any time during the "climb or descent" phase of flight!

Beverages may only be consumed when above 10,000 feet.
At what times may a "cockpit observer" consume food and beverages during flight?
At any time permissible unless restricted by the captain.
At what times are publications "not related to flight" allowed to be read in the cockpit?
Never ....

All publications not related to flight must be stowed within the pilot's personal equipment at all times while on the flight deck.
At what times are the pilots required to be at their stations and for what reasons are they allowed to leave their stations?
1. Must be at the aircraft 30 minutes prior to scheduled departure.

2. Must be in the cockpit 20 minutes prior to departure.

The pilots seat and rudder must be adjusted so that they can assume control of the aircraft if necessary at all time while in-flight.
If one pilot leaves his station while on the ground with an engine "running", the other pilot must remain at his station with the parking brake set!
A pilot may only leave his station while in-flight for "psychological needs" or in connection with the aircraft's operation.
At selected airports, airborne control of lights may be accomplished by keying the mic how many times?

Low Intensity / Medium Intensity / High Intensity
Low Intensity:
3 times within 5 seconds

Medium Intensity:
5 times within 5 seconds

High Intensity:
7 times within 5 seconds
Once activated, how long will the runway and approach lights remain illuminated when pilot controlled?
15 minutes from last "keying event".
At what times are flights restricted from Takeoff and Landing operations from an unlighted field?
From 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise unless the runway lights are operational.

Departure from a runway where only a portion of the lights are "inoperable" is permitted if adequate visibility exits to identify the runway surface.
Following illumination of the aircraft by a ground based laser light what must the captain do?
1. Report the laser event to ATC.

2. Complete a laser event questionnaire and fax it to flight operations on the same day.

3. Submit an HA-148 Form.
What is the maximum allowance required left and right of course while flying a "RNAV-1" Sid or Star?
1.0 NM either side of course.
What equipment is required to be used while conducting a "RNAV-1" Sid or Star?
1. "Requires" the use of the Flight Director.
2. At least one (1) operational GPS Sensor is "required".
3. LNAV path guidance may begin as low as 500' above airport elevation.
4. Requires an up to date database in FMS.
5. At least one FMS is required on the flying pilot's side.
What difference is there in the requirements while conducting a "RNAV-1" Sid or Star if being radar vectored by ATC?
The flight director is not required.

If the flight is then returned to the Sid or Star, the flight director must again be used.
What does the company require of the pilots in regards to the automation policy?
1. Pilots are to maintain proficiency in all levels of automation.
2. Pilots must apply the judgment to choose the appropriate level of automation for the given task.
3. Automation level should be selected so as to "share" the total workload.
At what times is it recommended to use the HGS system to maintain proficiency?
At all times during flight below 10,000' MSL, especially for takeoffs and landings.
At what times is it "Not Recommended" to use Level One automation?
1. During possible windshear encounters on takeoff.

2. During times of poor visibility.
During what times is it permissible for the captain to clear or stow the HGS combiner?
At times when the HGS does not provide maximum situational awareness.

When above 10,000 feet.
What are the different levels of automation?
Level One: Hand Flying / Raw Data

Level Two: Use of the flight director "with or without" the Autopilot

Level Three: Use of the FMS "with or without" the Autopilot
When would it be appropriate to use "Level One Automation"?
1. Collision Avoidance
2. Unexpected response from automation
3. Aircraft Upset
4. PRM "Breakout" maneuver.
When would it be appropriate to use "Level Two Automation"?
1. Takeoff
2. Initial Departure
When would it be appropriate to use "Level Three Automation"?
Normal Operations
In the event of an "engine failure", which level of automation should be selected by the pilots?
Level two or Level three
What is required by Horizon Air to maintain proficiency in CAT III and FMS approaches?
It is recommended that at least one (1) CAT III and one (1) FMS approach be conducted and logged in JAWS every 30 days.

At a minimum each approach must be logged every 90 days.

It is permissible to conduct the CAT III approach to any ILS equipped runway using CAT III procedures.
While the CAT III approach is out-of-service at PDX, to what minimums may we utilize?
1,400 RVR to runway 10R only!
At what times is the use of the HGS required?
1. All takeoffs below 500' RVR.
2. For all approaches below 1,800 RVR.
3. At all times when below 10,000 feet msl.
Anytime that the "Charted" bearing is in discrepancy of ____ degrees or more "or" the distance is in discrepancy of _____ nm or more, the charted data will take precedence.
3 degrees
0.3 NM
If a navigation data integrity check indicates an excessive error, what must be accomplished?
Charted data will take precedence.

All data errors must be reported to the "Director of Flight Operations".
When selecting a "Direct To Waypoint", what should be remembered?
Always select a Direct To waypoint within the arrival or en-route procedure if possible so that the waypoint will maintain its relation with the approach and arrival procedure.
What is required to be accomplished anytime that you "change navigation receivers frequencies" in any nav receiver?
State "#1 nav on Battle Ground" etc....
What is required to operate into and out of an "Uncontrolled Airport"?
1. An operational instrument approach procedure.
2. Approved weather source.
3. Traffic advisories must be available.
4. Facilities and services required to safely conduct IFR operations must be available and operational.
At what times is it permissible to operate within 15 NM of all the mountain peaks in the Northwest?
Only during Day VMC conditions.
Is it permissible to conduct both Class I and Class II navigation?
No ... Only Class I navigation is authorized!
Describe Class I navigation.
1. Navigation conducted entirely within the VOR's service volume (including published MEA gaps).

2. Radar Vectors within controlled airspace.

3. Off airway routing when within the service volumes of the VOR's provided:
a. Routing is within the service volumes of the VOR's.
b. Airborne and ground based navigation facilities are operational.

4. Area Navigation using "Dual FMS" provided:
a. The flight returns to the airway in the event that ATC radar fails.
b. The flight returns to the airway in the event that any one FMS fails.

5. Area Navigation using a "Single FMS" provided:
a. The aircraft remains in a positive radar control at all times.
b. The aircraft can safely return to the airway in the event that the single FMS fails.
At what times is a RAIM predication required to be shown in the weather packet?
Anytime that the flight is dispatched under the following conditions:

1. Using "Q-Routes".
2. Based on a GPS approach at destination or alternate.
What operations may be conducted at the following airports?

Regular/Provisional/Alternate/Re-Fueling Airport
REGULAR AIRPORT:
Passengers may be picked up and discharged.

PROVISIONAL AIRPORT:
Passengers may be picked up and discharged. Used when the regular airport is unavailable.

ALTERNATE AIRPORT:
Passengers may be discharged but not picked up.

REFUELING AIRPORT:
Refueling operations Only!

Note: The captain may use "any airport" while exercising his emergency authority.
In order to operate into or out of a "Special Airport", what qualifications must be met?
1. Either the captain or first officer must have made a "Takeoff and Landing" at that airport within the previous 12 calendar months.

"OR"

2. The crew may utilize the pictorial chart in Jeppessen manual.
Special airport qualifications are "not required" if:
The ceiling is at least 1,000' above the lowest MEA, MOCA, or initial approach altitude and the visibility is at least 3 miles.
What airports are listed as "Special Airports" in Horizon's system?
1.San Francisco, CA
2. Ontario, CA
3. Burbank, CA
4. Palm Springs, CA
5. San Diego, CA
6. Mammoth Lakes, CA
7. Missoula, MT
8. Klamath Falls, OR
9. Reno, NV
10. Sun Valley, ID
11. Loreto, Mexico
How does the captain certify that the Special Airport requirements are met when operating at a "Special Airport"?
By his signature on the dispatch release.
How is the maximum "Daily" flight time limitation determined?
Daily flight time limits are based on the flight's "report time":

Midnight to 4:59 AM: 8 hours
5:00 AM to 7:59 PM: 9 hours
8:00 PM to 11:59 PM: 8 hours

Note: These are "Hard Times" and cannot be extended! All report times are based on the pilot's domicile time!

Every 28 days (672 Hours):
100 hours

YEARLY (365 Days):
1,000 hours

Note:
If unforeseen circumstances arise after the flight departs, a crew member may exceed the flight time limits to the extent necessary to land the airplane at the next destination airport or alternate.
Submit a Captain Irregularity Report!
What is the maximum "cumulative" Flight Duty Period hours allowed?
7 Day Period (168 Hours): 60 FDP Hours

28 Day Period (672 Hours): 190 FDP Hours

Note:
These are Hard limits and may not be exceeded!
What are the daily "Flight Duty Period" limitations based on?
The maximum "Flight Duty Period" is based on:

"Scheduled" duty start time in "Base Time"
"and"
The number of flight segments scheduled to fly.

Note:
- If a flight diverts to an alternate, including an air turnback, and subsequently continues to its original destination, it is considered a single flight!
- The daily flight duty Period may be extended up to 2 hours if the Captain and company agree! Any extension of more than 30 minutes may only occur once prior to receiving a 30 hour rest period!
- Consult the "Maximum Flight Duty Limitations" chart in the Flight Operations Manual.
What are the minimum "Rest Required" in any 7 day period (168 hours)?
30 consecutive hours look back from the start of the FDP.
What is the minimum "Rest Required" between Flight Duty Periods (overnights)?
10 hours

Pilot's must have at least 8 hours of uninterrupted hours of sleep opportunity.
- If a fire alarm goes off in the middle of the night, then this may have been disrupted!
- The company may initiate one (1) phone call. This does not disrupt the rest period! (One Phone Call Rule)
If a "Gate Turn-back" is required due to a mechanical difficulty, does this count toward the total flight time with regards to maximum limits?
Yes
At what times do "Domestic Rules" apply?
For all flights conducted solely within the United States

"OR"

For flights conducted between the United States and another country.
At what times do "Flag Operation" rules apply?
For all flights conducted "entirely outside" of the United States.
At what time does your duty expire when:

Operating within the United States?
Operating outside of the United States?
Within the United States:

Following a "Flight leg": 15 minutes after block in
Following a "Deadhead leg": 5 minutes after block in

Outside of the United States: 30 minutes after block in
There must be at least one (1) ___ hour period free from duty in any consecutive 7 day period.
30 hour
Does Part 91 flights have to comply with the minimum rest requirements section of the FAR's?
Yes
Is there ever a time when a pilot "may" be on duty on the seventh consecutive day?
Yes ...
If a flight is normally scheduled to terminate on the sixth day but is delayed outside of the company's control, the crewmember may fly into the seventh day.
You may "deadhead or attend ground school" during the 7th day, however you must have 24 hours off before acting as a crewmember again!
How many carry-on bags are allowed per passenger?
Two (2)

1 + 1 Program :
(1) "Carryon" and (1) "Personal Item" (laptop, purse, briefcase).

Excess baggage will be tagged with an "orange" tag and placed in cargo for:
Flight Crews
Gold Passengers
First Class Passengers

NOTE: These bags will be delivered to you plane side.

All other excess passenger baggage will be tagged with a "White" tag and be delivered to the baggage claim area. A baggage fee may be charged!

Federal Air Marshall's are allowed three (3) carry-on bags.
What items are "Excluded" from the passenger's personal items provision?
1. Umbrellas
2. Coats
3. Hats
4. Pillows
5. Reading Material
6. Child Safety Seats
7. Food for immediate consumption
Are Federal Air Marshalls "exempt" from the carry-on bag limits?
Yes
Who is responsible for the stowage of all carry-on baggage aboard the aircraft?
Flight Attendant "A"
What restrictions apply to the carriage of cargo in the passenger compartment?
1. It is only allowed to be carried in seat 1A.
2. It must be secured by a safety belt or other tie down to eliminate the possibility of shifting.
3. It must be packaged or covered in a means to avoid injury to passengers.
4. It may not exceed the maximum floor loading limit.
5. It must not restrict access to any emergency exit.
6. It must not obscure any "Fasten Seatbelt", "No Smoking" or "Exit" sign.
7. Cargo may not be strapped into a seat between a passenger and the isle.
Military personnel may carry their weapons on-board provided:
1. Advanced arrangements have been made.
2. All passengers are military personnel.
3. The officer in charge conducts an "Inspection of Arms" before boarding the aircraft.
4. Weapons bolts are locked in the "open" position.
May a passenger consume alcohol which he has brought on-board the aircraft?
No

Passengers may only consume alcohol that has been served to them by the flight attendants.
Alcoholic beverages may not be served to:
1. Intoxicated passengers.
2. Prisoners
3. Prisoner escorts.
4. Armed Individuals.
Who may make the decision to "remove" a passenger?
On the ground:
Either the captain or the customer service agent.

If both flight attendants agree that a passenger should be removed because of intoxication then the captain is required to have that passenger removed.

If the flight attendants disagree on the issue then the captain has the final decision!

In-flight:
Only the captain can make the decision to make an unscheduled stop for passenger removal.
If a passenger is visibly intoxicated while the aircraft is in-flight and is being disruptive, what action must the captain take?
The captain must put into effect "Level One Lock Down" procedures.

The captain will make the decision whether to make an unscheduled stop for passenger removal.
What restrictions apply to the flight crews assistance in helping remove a passenger?
1. Flight crew members will not actively participate in the removal of a passenger unless it cannot be avoided.

2. The flight crew will only assist law enforcement personnel "if requested".
Is it permissible for the flight crew to sign a criminal complaint against a passenger?
Only following approval of Horizon Air, unless the situation is urgent.

Any situation where the flight crew signs a criminal complaint, a written report must be sent to Horizon's legal counsel.
Following any incident which involves the removal of a passenger, what is required to be accomplished by the captain?
The captain must submit an HA 148 (Irregularity Report) to the company.
What is the function of a CRO?
They are used to handle passenger complaints regarding "Differently Abled Individuals".
At what times is it permissible for passengers to use their cellular phones?
Departure: Prior to closing the Main Cabin Door.

Arrival: Once clear of the active runway.

At any time that the captain authorizes their use during departure ground delays.
Note:
The aircraft must be parked and cell phones must be re-stowed prior to aircraft movement.
At what times is the passenger's use of PED's permitted?
In all phases of flight except:

1. During CAT II or CAT III approach procedures.
- Notify the flight attendants to ensure all PED's are selected to "OFF" in the cabin. The flight attendants will make a passenger announcement.

2. During taxi, takeoff, approach and landing in "international airspace".

3. Suspected interference with aircraft systems.
If the pilots suspect interference from a PED's use what must they do?
Inform all passengers to cease operation of cell phones.

If the interference still exists have all the passengers check their carry-on baggage for active PEDs.

Report all cell phone interference with a HA 148 (Irregularity Report).
What is the maximum number of passengers allowed on board?
82

This is based on the fact that there are only 76 seats plus 6 infant life vests available.
What is the maximum "infants" allowed on-board?
Unlimited ..... except that the total passenger count of 82 cannot be exceeded!

There are no drop down masks!
All lap children must be seated where?
No limitation

There are no drop down masks!
How many "Portable oxygen bottles" are located in the cabin of the aircraft?
Six (6)

Three (3) are used by the passengers in the event of an emergency depressurization.
One (1) may be used by the passengers for a sudden illness.
Two (2) are reserved for the flight attendants use during a rapid depressurization.
What requirements must be met for a passenger to bring on-board a POC if it is intended for use?
1. The POC model must be approved for aviation use by the FAA.

2. Flight Attendant "A" must notify the captain that a passenger has brought on-board a POC as well as the passengers medical requirements.

- This alerts the pilots to the possible need for supplemental oxygen in the event the POC fails while enroute.
- No paper work is required!
Does the flight crew require any notification if a passenger has a POB which is stored in the cargo compartment?
No
How much oxygen does the cabin portable bottles provide?
30 minutes
At what time are the passengers boarded if a ground delay due to flow control etc is delaying the flight?
Flight delay < 30 minutes = Normal time

Flight delay > 30 minutes = 30 minutes prior to "wheels up time".
At what times must the passengers be provided "water and snacks" during a prolonged ground delay?
Following a ground delay of 2 hours or more!
Is it required by the DOT to provide the passengers with a "working lavatory"?
Yes ... while on the tarmac unless the lavatory is inoperative and the passengers are notified prior to boarding.
What is the maximum allowed time that the passengers can be held on the aircraft following a prolonged ground delay?
3 hours maximum prior to deplaning unless ATC or security orders the passengers to remain onboard.
At what point is it Horizon's policy to deplane passengers following a prolonged ground delay?
After 2 hours unless departure is planned within 30 minutes.
At what intervals should the flight crew make "informational PA's" to the passengers during prolonged ground delays?
At 15 to 30 minute intervals.
What reports are required to be given to ATC while "in radar contact"?
1. Leaving an altitude
2. Entering a hold (time and altitude)
3. Leaving a hold
4. Unforecast weather
5. Change in TAS of 10 kts or 5% whichever is greater.
6. Missed Approach
7. Unable to climb at least 500 fpm.
8. Loss of navigational capability
9. Information pertinent to safety of flight.
10. Altitude change when operating VFR Over-The-Top.
What is required to be reported to ATC while "not in radar contact"?
1. FAF inbound.
2. Compulsory Reporting points.
3. 3 minute error to fix.
What information is required to be given to stations, dispatch or maintenance control during your initial call up while in-flight?
1. Flight Number
2. Aircraft Number
3. Aircraft's position

NOTE:
This is regulatory for communication logging requirements.
What information is required to be given to operations when calling "In-Range"?
1. ETA
2. Fuel at shutdown
3. Positive or negative fueling
4. "Hold" (if required)
5. MEL items which may require non-routine procedures while on the ground.
At what times must dispatch be notified?
1. Return to gate
2. Return to field
3. Takeoff abort (regardless of speed)
4. Diversion to a field not listed on the flight release.
5. Diversion to an alternate.
6. Flight plan change "Prior to Takeoff".
7. MEL's either added or removed from the aircraft or not listed on release.
8. Prior to operating under the "YES*" provision of the MEL.
9. Any event which may be news worthy or draw public attention.
When operating at uncontrolled airports you should begin reporting your position at what distance from the airport?
10 NM from airport
After what time should operations be notified following the aircraft's pushback from the gate if it has not yet left the ground?
After 15 minutes.
At what intervals should the aircraft's status be updated with operations if still on the ground following pushback?
At 15 minute intervals.
For "Ground Delays", at what interval should the passengers be updated via the PA system?
At 15 minute intervals.
With regards to turning "OFF" the seatbelt sign, when are the pilots "required" to make an announcement?
Only following selecting the seatbelt sign "OFF" following takeoff for the first time.
For subsequent seatbelt sign events the crew should make an announcement if work load permits.
Prior to descent, what PA is the pilots required to make?
Give the passengers a 10 to 15 minute warning prior to selecting the seat belt sign back to "ON".
Operations must be contacted while the flight is still at least ______ minutes out.
10 Minutes

20 minutes for LAX only!
If the original ETA called into operations is in error of more than ____ minutes, update the ETA at ______ minute intervals.
10 minutes

10 Minute
What are the three (3) types of turns requested through operations?
1. Normal Turn
2. Quick Turn
3. Hold (maintenance)
Who is responsible for the planning and dispatch of a flight?
The captain and dispatcher jointly.
Who may declare an emergency for a flight?
Either the captain or dispatcher.
Are "alternate" airports subject to "WET Runway" performance adjustments?
No
Horizon may release flights under IFR to a destination airport when the weather reports indicate it may be below authorized landing minimums with the following restrictions:
1. At least two alternates must be listed on the flight release
2. The destination airport must have at least 1/2 the required visibility
3. The "first" alternate must have at least 1/2 the required visibility and 1/2 the ceiling required for the approach.
4. The second alternate must have normal alternate minimums.

- The flight must have sufficient fuel to fly to the destination airport, and then to the most distant alternate, plus 45 minute reserve.
At what times are pilots required to report unusual weather to dispatch?
Anytime that the weather can be considered hazardous to safety of flight.
Flights will not be released into the following weather conditions:
1. Severe Icing
2. Severe or Extreme Turbulence
The minimum runway width for "any operation" is ________.
100 feet
VISOPS calculates "Reserve Fuel" based on the aircraft's fuel flow when?
At the top of descent at the aircraft's planned weight and altitude.
What is the standard "Contingency Fuel"?
200 lbs
What is "Contingency fuel" added for?
Increased fuel burn due to actual takeoff weight being higher than "Planned Takeoff Weight".
The dispatcher may remove the standard "Contingency Fuel" for what reasons?
1. The flight is planned at "Max Zero Fuel Weight".

2. The Actual Zero Fuel Weight is "less than or equal to" Planned Zero Fuel Weight.
"Reserve Fuel" calculations by VISOPS are based on what?
50 minutes at normal cruise consumption to provide for the increased fuel burn when operating above the restricted NL range, if required.
What is the minimum fuel that a flight may:
"Start Engines" with?
"Takeoff" with?
Start Engines with:
Minimum Total

Takeoff with:
Minimum Total minus Taxi Fuel (200 lbs)
What is the standard "Taxi Fuel" planned for the Q-400 aircraft?
200 lbs
What does "Optimum Fuel" protect when listed on the dispatch release?
It will protect the "maximum payload" at all times!
What weight for passengers does VISOPS use when calculating tanker fuel possibilities?
230 lbs per passenger which includes carry-ons, baggage and other cargo (comat).
When amending the flight release is a "new" dispatch release number required?
No
Icing penalties represent performance for up to _____ inches of ice accumulation on the aircraft's "unprotected" surfaces.
3 inches
At what times are icing penalties "not applied"?
When the OAT at the MEA or MOCA is above freezing or it is too cold for ice to form.
What should be accomplished if the "Actual Takeoff Weight" is greater than the "Planned Takeoff Weight"?
Determine the additional fuel required by using the burn increase per 1,000 ZFW on the flight plan page of release.

- If an alternate is required, then "double" the amount of additional fuel required.
- If the additional fuel exceeds the listed "Contingency Fuel" an amended flight release is required.
When is the "Maximum Landing Weight" listed on the flight plan page valid?
Anytime that the actual temperature at the destination airport is "at or colder" than the planned temperature.
At what time would you be required to obtain a new "Maximum Landing Weight" amendment from dispatch?
Anytime that the latest METAR shows a higher (warmer) Max temperature for the destination airport.
At what times is a new "Dispatch Release" required?
1. If the flight returns to the field of departure.
2. If a flight returns to the gate following "Block Out".
3. If the flight remains on the ground for over 60 minutes at intermediate stops.

- A through flight is not released for multiple legs if the ground time is expected to exceed 45 minutes!
- A release has "no expiration" for the first leg of release!
How long in advance are dispatch releases generated by the dispatcher and available for retrieval?
2 hours
If the flight plan is not available in the FMS database how is it indicated on the dispatch release?
In the remarks section of the dispatch release the following is added: "RMKS FLT PLN NOT IN DATABASE"
If a diversion is required to a listed alternate airport, where can the filed routing be found?
On the last page of the "Flight Plan Summary" the ATC filing route is indicated below the Terrain Clearance / Mountain Driftdown section.
At what times is the captain required to make all takeoffs and landings?
1. Operations at "Special Airports".
2. Operations on "Contaminated Runways".
3. Braking action is "Less than Good".
4. Crosswind exceeds 15 kts.
5. Reported windshear.
6. Visibility is less than 4000 RVR / 3/4 miles.
7. Conditions which the captain deems appropriate.
What "Takeoff Minimums" apply when departing from an airport "not listed" in the ops specs?
1. Used the "Published" Takeoff minimums if available.

2. If no published takeoff minimums are available, then use:
800 / 2
900 / 1 1/2
1,000 / 1
When is a "Takeoff Alternate" required?
Anytime that the "departure" airport weather is below published landing minimums.
Any listed "Takeoff Alternate" must meet the following restrictions to be valid:
Within 60 minutes, at normal cruise, most direct route, in still air with one (1) engine inoperative.
When planning or changing a route either by dispatch or the pilots, what restriction must always apply?
The flight must remain within 60 minutes of a suitable airport at all times (Cargo Fire Bottle Restriction).

Based on:
1. Single engine
2. Still Air
3. Normal single engine cruise speed.
A "Destination" alternate is "not required" when?
1. From 1 hour before to 1 hour after the flights ETA the weather at the destination airport is reported as 2,000 / 3 miles.

2. An operational limitation will not be exceeded.

3. The destination has an instrument approach procedure.

4. The flight is not predicated on an FMS based approach only unless the aircraft is WASS equipped.

ALASKA ONLY:

5. The destination airport must have at least two operational runways of at least 5,000 feet in length.

NOTE:
Any airports that "do not" have a published instrument approach procedure requires an alternate!
Sun Valley requires an alternate anytime the weather is reported below 5,000 / 6 miles!

For aircraft equipped with the "WASS system" the approach "may be" predicated on a FMS based approach only!
What is the weather required to be reported at for the listed alternate airport?
At the flights ETA to the alternate the weather must be forecast at least:

With 1 straight in or circling approach:
- Add 400 / 1 mile to the published CAT I minimum.

With 2 straight in approaches:
- Add 200 / 1/2 mile to the higher of each minimum.

Published CAT II or CAT III with 2 straight in approaches:
- CAT II: Ceiling of 300 / 3/4 mile (4,000 RVR)
- CAT III: Ceiling 200 / 1/2 mile (1,800 RVR)

NOTE:
CAT II and CAT III alternate minimums are predicated on "Engine Inoperative CAT III Authorization".
NOT AUTHORIZED IN CANADA!
Where do we retrieve all Off-Line alternate airport charts approach plates from?
The "Brick"
How can you tell what off-line airport charts the "Brick" contains?
The brick's charts are listed on the back page of the brick, as well as alternate filing requirements.
On the front of the "Brick" some listed airports are "shaded". Why are they shaded?
They are airports not listed in the FOM.

They are to be used for "Emergency's Only"!
What should be accomplished if the Brick's shrink wrap has been removed or the Brick has been used?
1. Return charts back to the brick in alphabetical order.
2. Verify that the required charts for your flight are within the brick.
3. Notify "Tech Pubs" that the brick has been used.
4. Write "Tech Pubs Advised" on the outside of the brick.
Does a missing brick require a maintenance log entry?
No
When retrieving an aircraft from the hangar, is it required for the entire crew to go?
YES

The captain may call crew scheduling and request the absence of the flight attendants if they are not available.
When retrieving an aircraft from the hanger it is to be repositioned at the gate at least _____ minutes prior to scheduled departure.
30 minutes
Deadheading pilots and Flight Attendants are required to be at the gate for check-in by when?
20 minutes prior to deadhead flights departure.

If a late arrival is anticipated .. notify operations and your seat will be held until at least 10 minutes prior to scheduled departure time.
What "Recent Experience" requirements are the pilots required to maintain?
3 Takeoffs and 3 landings in Aircraft Type within the preceding 90 days.
At what time is the pilots required to notify the chief pilots office if his recent experience requirements have not been met?
Anytime that 60 days have elapsed without meeting the requirement.
Captains may only be assigned to fly in the "Right Seat" if they have:
1. Completed "Right Seat Task Qualification" within the preceding 12 months.

"or"

2. Been assigned as a First Officer in the specific aircraft type in the preceding 12 months.
What are the required "Captain Duties"?
1. Review MEL items and other pertinent data with the First Officer.
2. Ensure that the flight is fueled and planned properly.
3. Give the Flight Attendants a Pre-Departure Briefing that includes:
a. Pertinent MEL's related to the cabin.
b. Forecast Turbulence
c. Projected passenger loads
d. Aircraft assigned
e. Related Weather to flight
When can the captain's "switch seats" in the aircraft?
Only with mutual consent.

The captain listed on the flight release will remain "PIC".
When a "Check Airman" is conducting a line check, who is ultimately responsible for the aircraft?
The check airman is responsible and may take command at any time!
At what times are "Both" flight attendants required to be on-board the aircraft?
During passenger boarding and de-planning!
Is it permissible for one or both flight attendants to leave the aircraft with passengers on-board?
Yes ... during stop-overs provided:

1. The aircraft engines are shut down.
2. One (1) floor level exit remains "OPEN".
3. The captain or first officer may substitute for a flight attendant, however he must be identified to the passengers.
4. Crew members must space themselves throughout the cabin to assist in the event of an "Emergency Evacuation".

Note:
Only one crewmember is required to be onboard during stop-overs. This can be either a flight attendant or pilot!
At stations where the "Pre-Fuel Program" is in effect, station operations will request what fuel quantity from the fueler?
Optimum fuel plus 100 lbs to allow for 30 minutes of APU usage.
Aircraft Re-Fueling requires what?
1. A fire extinguisher is within 50 feet.
2. Radars are "OFF" within 50 feet of aircraft.
3. No thunderstorms are present within 5 nm.
4. Aircraft and truck are "grounded".
5. Aircraft's electrical system remains in a steady state.
6. No open flames in the re-fueling area.
7. No oxygen servicing is allowed during re-fueling operations.
Is it permissible to "Over Wing" re-fuel the "left wing" while passengers are boarding or deplaning?
No

Only over wing refueling is allowed for the right wing during passenger boarding/deplaning.

Over wing fueling of the left wing can be accomplished with passengers on-board but not during boarding or de-planning.
What restrictions apply to re-fueling with passengers on-board the aircraft?
1. All normal exits must remain "OPEN".
- The area outside one secondary exit must remain clear.
2. "No Smoking" signs must be illuminated.
3. The fuel truck and hose cannot impede any exit.
4. Flight Attendant "A" must be notified.

NOTE:
During the boarding or de-planning process only "center point" fueling is allowed. You may "over-wing" fuel the right wing but never the left wing while passengers are boarding or de-planning!
What restrictions apply to re-fueling with one engine running?
Not Allowed on the Q-400!
When is it required for the flight crew to be "at the aircraft"?
30 minutes prior to departure.
When is it required for the pilots to be in the cockpit?
20 minutes prior to departure.
What equipment are the pilots required to carry on their possession or in their flight bag?

1. Current FAA Medical Certificate
2. Airman Certificate
3. Restricted Radio/Telephone Operators Permit
4. Passport
5. Company ID (at beginning of trip)
6. Flashlight (2 "D" size batteries or equivalent)
7. Jeppesen Manuals
8. Manual Dispatch Release Forms
9. Headset with boom mic
10. Company issued I-Pad

What restrictions are there regarding the company issued I-Pad?
1. The I-Pad must have a minimum charge of 50% prior to beginning a flight segment.
2. Must be selected to "Airplane Mode" prior to engine start.
3. Must be stowed during times of moderate or greater turbulence.
4. Both pilots may not use the I-Pad at the same time unless it is operationally necessary.
Is it permissible to depart with one or both I-Pads missing or inoperative?

Yes ... with Duty Officer approval.



You must also print out the documents from the FDDS site pertaining to one I-Pad Operations and carry with you!

Per the FAA requirements the VORs must be checked how often for accuracy?

Every 30 days.

Per Horizon Air how often are the VOR's required to be checked?
Daily ... prior to the first flight of the day, or the first available opportunity.
What is the allowable tolerance for the VOR Checks?
VOT / DUAL / AIRBORNE
VOT: +/- 4 degrees

DUAL: +/- 4 degrees

AIRBORNE: NOT AUTHORIZED!
Are you required to recite the entire "Takeoff Briefing"?
No

You may simply state "Standard Briefing" unless there are changes to the Standard Briefing.
At what time is the "Departure Briefing" normally accomplished?
Following the Takeoff Briefing!
The "Departure Briefing" must include what?
1. Planned runway of departure.
2. Routing or SID.
3. Initial cleared altitude.
4. Nav source to be used (Magenta or Blue needles).
5. Ice protection to be used.
6. Turn Procedure.
Are jump seat rider credentials required to be checked?
Only if they are actually going to occupy the jump seat in the cockpit.
For "International" flights, who may occupy the flight deck jumpseat?
For international flights:
The only personnel allowed to ride in the jump seat for international flights are:
1. Federal Officials
2. Deadheading crew members, maintenance personnel and Dispatchers conducting operational familiarization which are considered "Operationally Necessary" and booked into the seat by crew scheduling.
3. Horizon pilots and dispatchers for non-rev travel.

Note: Pilots from other airlines are not allowed jump-seat access for international flights.
The only individuals allowed to actually occupy the jump seat in the cockpit are who?
1. Horizon Air Pilots
2. "Federal" ATC Controllers
3. ATC Evaluators
4. FAA Inspector
5. NTSB Inspector
6. DOD Inspectors
7. Secret Service Agents
8. Manufactures Technical Representatives
9. Those specifically authorized by the "Director of Flight Operations".

- The following are allowed to ride in the jump seat "only if" there are no seats available in the cabin!
a. Alaska Pilots
b. Those that participate in the CASS Program.
Who may occupy one of the jump seats in the "cabin"?
Guidance for cabin jump-seat occupation resides in the Flight Attendant Manual.
What does "JACS" stand for in relation to jump seat access?
Jumpseat Access Control System
What does "CASS" stand for with regards to jump seat authorization?
Cockpit Access Security System
Is it permissible for an "Alaska Air" mechanic to occupy the jump seat on the flight deck?
No ... they must take a seat in the cabin.
During what dates do "Summer Passenger Weights" apply?
May 1st through October 31st
During what months do passenger "Winter Weights" apply?
November 1st through April 30th
What is the average passenger weights used when calculating the weight and balance for "Summer Weights"?
Adult: ? / Children: ?
Adult: 196 lbs
Children: 88 lbs
What is the average passenger weights used when calculating the weight and balance for "Winter Weights"?
Adult: ? / Children: ?
Adult: 201 lbs
Children: 93 lbs
Adult average passenger weights "includes" how much carry-on baggage weight?
22 lbs
For the purpose of weight and balance calculations "children" weights are used for children between the ages of ____ and _____.
2 and 12 years of age
For the purpose of weight and balance calculations "Infants" are considered to be children under the age of _______.
2 years old
At what times are "Actual passenger weights" used when completing the aircraft's weight and balance?
1. Military Groups
2. Athletic Squads
3. Any situation where standard weights have not been computed.

NOTE:
Non standard passenger weights include the weight of all carryon items including gear!
If a group of individuals are traveling such as an athletic squad etc. that have no standard passenger weight established, who calculates their non-standard weight?
Station Personnel
What is the "Standard Weights" for:

Pilots and cockpit jump seats: ?
Flight Attendants and cabin jump seats: ?
Pilots and Cockpit Jump seat:
190 lbs

Flight Attendants and Cabin Jump seat:
170 lbs
Is the crew's overnight bags weight included in the aircraft's Basic Operating Weight?
Yes

NOTE:
If conducting Flight Attendant "IOE" and the extra crew bags are placed in cargo they are counted as "regular bags" (30 lbs).
At what point are excess "crew bags" weights added to the forward baggage compartment?
Anything over 4 crew bags must be counted as either a carry-on bag, normal bag or heavy bag as appropriate.
What is the standard weights for the following types of bags?
Carry-out / Normal / Gate Checked / Heavy Bags
Carry-out Bags:
22 lbs (placed in cargo)

Normal Bags:
30 lbs (34 lbs for YVR)

Gate Checked Bags:
30 lbs

Heavy Bags:
60 lbs
A "Normal Bag" is considered any bag that weighs _______.
50 lbs or less
A "Heavy Bag" is considered any bag which weighs _______.
Over 50 lbs to 100 lbs.
What is the maximum allowed weight for a checked bag that Horizon will carry?
100 lbs
How much weight is added to the forward cargo compartment for commisary items?
42 lbs

This weight is automatically included in the aircraft's BOW!
What items are stored in the "Forward Baggage Compartment" and included in the aircraft's Basic Operating Weight?
Four Crew Bags: 120 lbs
Sweeper: 3 lbs
Bottled Water: 42 lbs
What may the captain or load coordinator do if he suspects that the average baggage weight is in error?
If it is believed that the total cargo weight is in error by more than 100 lbs he may estimate the additional weight penalty.

Enter the weight penalty on the cargo manifest as cargo code "O".

The captain must document the discrepancy and submit an HA 148 form!
What procedure should be followed if a weight discrepancy or error is discovered in the aircraft's weight and balance and "prior to takeoff"?
The captain must return to the gate if an "aircraft loading change" is required.

A new load manifest must be generated!

If the aircraft is still at the gate ... make the necessary changes.
What procedure should be followed if the captain discovers an error in the aircraft's weight and balance while the aircraft is airborne?
1. Burn off fuel as necessary so as to land the aircraft below maximum landing weight.
2. The flight may continue to the destination if the aircraft's flight characteristics are satisfactory.
3. The captain must contact the duty officer upon landing at the destination.
4. The captain must submit a HA-148 Form.
What is the procedure for passenger deplaning or boarding with one engine running?
- The #1 engine must be shutdown.
- The aircraft must be parked with the #2 engine "away" from the terminal/gate.
- Last minute passengers may be boarded provided they are escorted to the aircraft by a passenger service agent.
When may a flight push back and depart from the gate early?
1. A flight may push back up to 10 minutes early if:
- Stations has cleared the flight.

2. A flight may push back early when anticipated weather delays or other aircraft problems would cause the flight to block out more than 10 minutes late.
- It is the sole decision of the captain!
- The captain must submit an HA 148 Form "only if requested".

NOTE:
Early departures greater than 10 minutes require dispatch approval!
At what times may the station hold a flight beyond departure time?
The customer service manager may elect to hold the departure for up to 10 minutes beyond departure time for late or connecting passengers "without" dispatch approval.

A delay in excess of 10 minutes requires dispatch approval!
At what times are all pushback and ramp operations suspended?
Anytime that lighting is observed within 3 nm of the airport!
If the interphone is inoperative during pushback, what signal is used to indicate to the ramp that pushback may commence?
Flash the "TAXI" light.
With an inoperative interphone how do you indicate the direction to position the tail of the aircraft?
Touch your nose and point in the direction that "the tail is to be pushed".
The use of headsets is mandatory for all pushback operations unless:
1. The aircraft's interphone system is inoperative.

2. Thunderstorm activity is present in the area.

NOTE:
An additional ground agent is required to relay signals from the tug operator.
Hand signals may only be used during pushback operations at what times?
1. Adequate visibility exists.
2. An additional ramp agent is available to relay signals to the tug operator.
What is the "Emergency Signal" to be used by the flight crew during pushback operations to command an "Emergency Stop"?
Rapidly flash the "TAXI" light.
What is the minimum taxi clearance required for operations?
For any operation = 10 feet

With wing walkers = 5 feet

NOTE:
We never taxi closer than 5 feet, even with wing walkers!
Is it permissible to taxi over parking cones?
YES ... they are not considered obstructions.
What signal is used to release the marshaller following pushback operations?
Flash the "TAXI" light.
At what time should the marshaller be released following pushback?
Not until "BOTH" engines are running and stabilized!

Marshaller must act as a "Fire Guard" role during engine startup.
At what times are "Power Backs" authorized?
NEVER
Once the flight has left the gate it may only be recalled under what circumstances?
1. Duty Officer requests it.
2. Emergency exists.
3. Safety of Flight (aircraft damage etc)
4. The captain and dispatcher agree that on-time performance of later flights will not be affected.
Is it required to call in your times to operations following a return to gate?
Not if the flight is anticipated to re-depart and it is required for a crewmember to remain onboard for operational reasons.
At what times is it permissible for single pilot taxi operations?
Never!
What is the "Standard Takeoff Minimums" for:

United States: ? / Canada: ?
United States:
1 mile visibility / 5,000 RVR

Canada:
2 miles visibility (CAT C)
What are the "Lower than Standard Takeoff Minimums"?
"Standard Takeoff Minimums" must be allowed to use the lower than standard minimums!

1,600 RVR / 1/4 mile visibility with:
Any visual aid allowing adequate visual reference.
If RVR is installed the "Mid" may replace an inoperative TDZ RVR.

1,200 / 1,200 / 1,000 RVR with the following:
1. At least Two (2) transmissometers are required!
- All "operative" transmissometers are controlling except "Far End"!
2. A takeoff alternate is required!

Required runway lights:
DAY: HIRL "or" CL "or" RCLM
NIGHT: HIRL "or" CL

1,000 /1,000 / 1,000 RVR with the following:
1. At least Two (2) transmissometers are required!
- All "operative" transmissometers are controlling except "Far End"!
2. A takeoff alternate is required!

Required runway lights:
Centerline Lights
"or"
High Intensity Runway Lights "and" Runway Centerline Markings

500 RVR / 500 RVR / 500 RVR (with SMGS) with the following:
1. At least Two (2) transmissometers are required!
- All "operative" transmissometers are controlling except "Far End"!
2. A takeoff alternate is required!

Required runway lights:
High Intensity Runway Lights
Runway Centerline Lights

300 /300 /300 RVR with the following:
1. At least Two (2) transmissometers are required!
- All "operative" transmissometers are controlling except "Far End"!
2. A takeoff alternate is required!
What is the minimum visibility required when using the HGS for takeoff?
300 RVR / 300 RVR / 300 RVR
For takeoff, ATC controllers are required to give how much separation behind a large or heavy aircraft?
Large aircraft: 2 minutes or 4 miles (B757)

Heavy aircraft: 2 minutes or 5 miles
Are Horizon pilots allowed to "waive" wake turbulence separation prior to departure?
No
When may ATC approve a VMC climb to a "specific point" as part of the departure clearance?
Only at the pilot's request!
When ATC clears a flight to depart using a VMC climb to a specific point, what route must the pilots follow upon departure?
Pilots are still required to follow the departure procedure routing or published instrument departure procedure!
What restrictions must be met if climbing out in VMC conditions?
1,000' terrain separation must be maintained.
What restrictions apply to departing from an intersection?
The approach end of the runway must be clearly visible!
At what times may a flight depart under VFR?
Only when:

1. There is no operating ATC facility on the field.
2. You are unable to obtain clearance using the telephone or radio.
3. Weather is reported as 1,000 / 3 miles.
4. VFR Cloud Separation is maintained.
5. Visual reference with the ground or a landmark is maintained at all times.
6. Clearance is received no later than 50 NM from departure airport.

DAY: The minimum altitude after takeoff is 1,000' above any obstruction.
NIGHT: The minimum altitude after takeoff is 1,000' above the highest obstruction within 5 SM of course.
(2,000' in "Mountainous Terrain")
When may a flight conduct VFR operations while enroute?
VFR Class 1 Navigation is permitted when:

1. The captain and dispatcher have "Duty Officer" approval.
2. VFR cruising altitudes are flown (at least 3,000 feet above ground level).
3. Pilots monitor the appropriate ATC frequencies.
4. VFR cloud separation is maintained.
5. Appropriate navigational equipment is operational.
When is it practical to use "VFR Over-The-Top" operations?
VFR Over-The-Top clearance is not recommended!
On a published route what is the minimum altitude that you are allowed to fly?
MEA or MRA (whichever is higher!)
On a "Direct" route what is the minimum altitude that you are allowed to fly?
NON MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN:
- 1,000' above the highest obstacle within 5 SM of course.

MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN:
- 2,000' above the highest obstacle within 5 SM of course.
At what time may a flight be cleared below the MEA for the route of flight?
A flight may be cleared to as low as MOCA when within 22 NM of the VOR.

Flights may "Never Be Cleared Below MOCA"!
At what times are you required to record your "Time and Fuel" over waypoints?
Only for flights of greater than 1 hour duration!

Record "Time and Fuel" beginning at the first waypoint after reaching "Top Of Climb" and ending at the last waypoint prior to "Top Of Descent"!
What is the maximum flight level allowed?
Never exceed a 10,000' cabin altitude except in an emergency!
At what time is an approach considered "Stabilized"?
The "maximum" rate of descent between 2,000' AGL/RA and 1,000' AFE/RA is 2,000 fpm.

1,000' AFE and below:
The maximum rate of descent cannot exceed the published glide path rate or 1,000 fpm if none is published.

Within 1,000' AGL:
- Aircraft in the landing configuration.
- Sink rate less than 1,000 fpm.
- Course deviation of 1 dot or less (ILS/FMS)
- Glidepath deviation of 1 dot high / 1/2 dot low (ILS/FMS)

Within 500' AGL:
- Airspeed +10 kts / -5 kts
- Bank angle of 15 degrees or less.

NOTE:
The non-flying pilot will call out any deviations from limits and the flying pilot will respond "Correcting".
Either pilot can call "missed approach" if the approach is out of tolerance!
When does the "Final Approach Segment" begin?
Non-Precision Approach:
- Begins at the FAF if published, "or" when the Procedure Turn intercepts the final approach course inbound.

Precision Approach:
- Begins when intercepting the glideslope at glideslope intercept altitude.
When is an aircraft considered established on the final approach course?
- Upon first indication of CDI movement.

"or"

- For an NDB approach when within 10 degrees of the final approach course.
When may the approach be continued below the DH or MDA?
1. The flight visibility must be at least that which is required.
2. A normal descent and landing can be made within the touchdown zone.
3. The approach environment is in sight!
a. REIL lights
b. Approach light system
c. Runway centerline lights
d. Runway markings

NOTE:
Descent below 100' HAT requires that the "Red Terminating Bars" or Red "Side Bars" are also in sight!
What restrictions apply with regards to conducting a "Contact Approach"?
1. The runway of intended landing must have an approved instrument approach procedure.

2.The reported visibility must be "at or above" that required for the "Non-Precision" approach for that runway "or" 1 mile (5000 RVR) whichever is greater.

3. The flight must remain "clear of clouds".

4. The flight visibility must be sufficient to see and avoid all obstacles and safely maneuver the aircraft to the runway.

5. The flight does not descend below the MEA, MSA, MVA or FAF altitude until established on a segment of the instrument approach procedure "and" the flight is below any cloud base which constitutes a ceiling.

6. The flight does not descend below the highest "circling MDA" (1,000 feet for the Q-400) until the aircraft is in a position to make a normal descent to landing.

7. ATC must authorize the approach.

8. The flight must operate under IFR.
What is required to conduct a "circling approach"?
Weather must be reported as 1,000' / 3 miles or that which is required for the approach, whichever is higher.

NOTE:
Approach minimums are based on the "highest speed" utilized by the aircraft during the circling maneuver!
When are "Straight In Landings" allowed at an uncontrolled airport?
Only when final is intercepted at least 5 SM out.
At what times are VFR Arrivals authorized?
1. Weather is reported as 3,000' / 5 miles.
2. VFR cloud separation is maintained.

CONTROLLED AIRPORTS:
- Flight must remain within controlled airspace.
- Flight must remain radar monitored if available.
- Flight must remain in communication with ATC at all times.
- Flight must be within 10 NM of airport.

UNCONTROLLED AIRPORTS:
- Ground communication is established.
- Flight remains within 10 NM of airport "or" the runway is clearly visible.
What restrictions apply when conducting a "Visual Approach"?
1. The flight must remain within controlled airspace.
2. The flight must remain within 35 NM of the airport (class "E" airspace only).
3. The flight must maintain the published V-Path, ILS glideslope or VASI.
4. Flight must remain under ATC control.
5. VFR cloud clearance must be maintained.

With a "charted" visual flight path:
- Each successive charted landmark must remain in sight
- Weather must be reported as 1,000' / 3 miles or the charted visual minimums, whichever is greater.

Without a "charted" visual flight path:
- The airport "or" preceding aircraft must be in sight.
- The airports weather must be reported as 1,000 / 3 miles.
What restrictions apply when conducting a "Charted Visual" approach?
1. Weather must be reported as 1,000' / 3 miles or the charted visual minimums, whichever is greater.
2. Each successive charted landmark must remain in sight.
Can ATC issue a "Visual Approach" without the preceding aircraft in sight by the flight crew?
YES ... but ATC will retain responsibility for aircraft separation.

If you report the preceding aircraft in sight then you will be required to provide your own separation.
What items are required to be briefed on a "Visual Approach"?
SERVED BY AN ELECTRONIC GLIDESLOPE:
- Heading Block
- Localizer frequency
- Planned Runway exit point.

NOT SERVED BY AN ELECTRONIC GLIDESLOPE:
- Only the runway of intended landing needs to be briefed.
- Planned runway exit point.

NOTE:
At uncontrolled airports you must also brief the pattern altitude and entry!
What is required to be briefed during an "Instrument Approach" briefing?
1. Heading Block
2. Briefing Strip
3. 100' Above TDZE (only if a "continue" call is possible)
4. MAP / VDP
5. Missed Approach Procedure
6. Planned Runway exit point.
Are "Land and Hold Short" operations allowed?
Not in the USA!

For Canada see "International Operations" section.
What is the "Standard" missed approach gradient?
200 feet per nautical mile
If the airport of intended landing has a "Higher Than Standard" missed approach gradient what procedure should be followed when conducting a single engine missed approach?
Follow the "Turn Procedure" and notify ATC of what you are doing!
At what time is it permissible to call the airport "In Sight" for a visual approach clearance?
It is desirable for both pilots to have the airport in sight prior to calling it in sight to ATC, however it is solely the captain's decision!
What restrictions apply when the "reported" visibility for the landing runway is reported as 3/4 mile (4,000 RVR) or less?
The runway must be considered a "Wet Runway".

All weather runway markings "or" runway centerline lights must be available on the runway of intended landing!
If "Wet Runway" performance adjustments have been made by dispatch for the landing runway, how is it noted?
Either "Low Vis" or "Wet Runway" will be noted on the "Remarks" section of the landing report.
At what time will the "ATIS" broadcast "Braking Action Advisories Are In Effect"?
Anytime that the braking action has been reported as "NIL" or "POOR".
When are pilots "required" to report a braking action to ATC?
Anytime following landing that the braking action appears to be NIL or Poor.

Anytime that ATIS broadcasts that "BRAKING ACTION ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT"
At what times may the #2 engine remain operating while at the gate?
1. APU is inoperative and no "Ground Power" unit is available.

2. APU is inoperative and "heating or cooling" is required.
a. The #2 engine must be at "Feather/Disc".
b. At least one (1) pilot must remain at his station with an engine operating.
c. A safety observer must be stationed at the nose of the aircraft to monitor passengers.

NOTE:
The engines must be shut down prior to deplaning or boarding passengers "unless" electrical power is needed and no ground power or APU is available.
With the right engine running it is "not permissible" to board/deplane from the aft passenger door!
When conducting a "Single Engine Turn" what restrictions apply?
1. At least one (1) pilot must remain in the cockpit.
2. The #2 engine must remain at "Disc/Feather".
3. All sunscreens must be removed from the cockpit windows.
4. Single engine turns are "prohibited" at restricted stations identified by bulletins or company notams.
5. Single engine turns are "prohibited" at "Hub Stations" except in approved spots.
6. A safety observer must be stationed at the nose of the aircraft to monitor the passengers.
What is the "only time" that you are allowed to board/deplane passengers with an engine running?
When the APU is inoperative and no ground power is available!

We are "not allowed" to board/deplane passengers with an engine running due to heating and cooling requirements!
Is it permissible to conduct a single engine turn next to another flight that is in the boarding or de-planning process?
No
What is allowed with the #2 engine running with regards to aircraft servicing?
1. Forward cargo loading and unloading provided the ala cart is placed perpendicular to the aircraft as a barrier just aft of the door.
Ground service agents must remain forward of the barrier!

2. Lavatory servicing provided that the service equipment is placed between the personnel and the #2 propeller.

NOTE:
Aft galley servicing is "NOT ALLOWED".
The door must remain closed!
Aft galley servicing may only be accomplished utilizing the aft passenger door on the left side of the aircraft!
What is allowed with the #1 engine running with regards to aircraft servicing?
Initial loading or unloading of cargo or last minute bags may occur from the aft cargo compartment "with the #1 propeller in feather"!
At what time should passenger de-planning be considered if on the ground with no APU?
After 30 minutes if a comfortable cabin cannot be maintained.
How many pages are required to remain in the maintenance logbook for the crews review?
1. At least the last 5 pink pages.
2. The last completed maintenance action.
When is the captain required to start a new log page in the maintenance logbook?
1. Anytime a discrepancy is entered.
2. Following a daily check entry by the captain.
How may any mistake entered into the maintenance log be corrected?
Draw a line through the entry and write "Entered In Error".

Write your initials and employee number!
If a page in the maintenance log is "unusable" how should it be labeled?
"VOID"
For what items must the captain contact maintenance control for a de-brief following an entry in the maintenance log?
1. In-flight emergency due to a mechanical failure.
2. In-flight shutdown or propeller feathering.
3. Airframe or engine vibration.
4. Unusual flight characteristics.
5. An engine limit is exceeded.
What items are "Required Maintenance Write-Ups"?
1. Runway Excursions
2. Overweight Landings
3. Bird Strikes
4. Lightning Strikes
5. Flight Through Volcanic Ash
6. Flight Through Severe Turbulence
7. Exceeding an aircraft operating limit
8. GPWS deactivation by pilot
9. Hard Landings.

- Above max landing weight: Descent rate in excess of 360 fpm.
- Below max landing weight: Descent rate in excess of 600 fpm.

NOTE:
Anytime that a hard landing is suspected and the descent rate was not noticed it "must be reported" in the maintenance log!
What "Nuisance Messages" procedures are published in the FSM for the crews to accomplish?
1. Bleed Hot Caution
2. Pusher Sys Fail Caution
3. Prop De-Ice Caution
4. PA Chime Reset
5. Pressure Controller "Fault" Reset
6. Start "Select Light" Reset

Note: These procedures may only be accomplished "on the ground" and under direction of maintenance control.
Would it be appropriate to check light bulbs on the flight deck warning lights system?
Yes ... It is considered to be a normal crew response prior to making a maintenance entry.
If a maintenance item develops prior to "Block out", must it be corrected prior to departure?
Yes
If a malfunction occurs after push-back but prior to "TAXI", what must be accomplished?
The malfunction must be recorded and cleared in the maintenance log prior to taxing under the aircraft's own power.
At what time is it permissible to depart with a known maintenance item discrepancy?
Never!

If the maintenance item has a "YES" next to it in the MEL then it must be MEL'd by the crew prior to departure.
If the maintenance item has a "NO" next to it then you must return to the gate for corrective action.
What does "CDL" stand for?
Configuration Deviation List
Maintenance personnel will make every attempt to clear all RSI's within what time frame?
120 days
At what time is it required for the captain to notify "Dispatch" of a maintenance item?
Anytime that a MEL is "added to or removed from" the aircraft!

All MEL items must be shown on the dispatch release.
An amended dispatch release is required!
When do MEL items expire?
CAT "A": Time Specified
CAT "B": 3 days
CAT "C": 10 days
CAT "D": 120 days

All MEL's will expire at midnight on the last day of the expiration date.
If a MEL item is scheduled to expire at midnight, may a flight depart if it is not scheduled to arrive at the destination until after midnight?
Yes .. as long as the flight departs prior to midnight (Pacific Time Zone).
What is classified as a "Weak Echo"?
Any echo not detectable beyond 50 NM.

Only has a "Green Core"
What is classified as a "Moderate Echo"?
A "transition stage echo".
What is classified as a "Strong Echo"?
Any echo detectable beyond 50 NM with a "yellow or red core".
At what time is a "Steep Rainfall Gradient" indicated?
Anytime that the distance between the edge of the green core and the red echo is 1 mile or less.
Where is the maximum turbulence area within a thunderstorm?
In the area of the steepest rainfall gradient.
How are "Hail Echoes" indicated?
Hail echoes are indicated by hooks, scallops or fingers on associated "red" echoes.
How are the "Thunderstorm levels" categorized?
LEVEL 1: Weak / only light rain or drizzle
LEVEL 2: Moderate / Moderate rain
LEVEL 3: Strong / Moderate to heavy rain
LEVEL 4: Very Strong / Moderate to heavy rain
LEVEL 5: Intense / Heavy thunderstorms
LEVEL 6: Extreme / Severe thunderstorms with hail.
When must weather radars be selected to "OFF" for ground operations?
1. When operating within 100 feet of personnel and large reflective surfaces.

2. When within 50' of refueling operations.
What is the recommended distance to avoid thunderstorms?
ABOVE 23,000':
- Avoid all echoes by 20 NM.

BELOW 23,000':
0 degrees or warmer: 5 NM
0 degrees or colder: 10 NM


- Clear all cloud tops by 5,000 feet.
- Increase distances by 50% for rapidly building cells.
- Use navigable corridors between cells that are reasonably straight when echoes cannot be avoided!
How are the three (3) levels of turbulence defined?
Occasional: Less that 1/3 of the time.
Intermittent: 1/3 to 2/3 of the time.
Continuous: More than 2/3 of the time.
What airports are defined as "Turbulence Airports"?

- Las Vegas
- Mammoth Lakes
- Palm Springs
- Reno
- Kodiak
- Anchorage
- Fairbanks

What procedure must be followed when operating at "Turbulence Airports"?
Departure:

- Brief the flight attendants.
- Make a PA to passengers informing them that the FA's will remain seated during departure due to turbulence conditions.
- Maintain a Type II climb profile (185 kts) until above 10,000 feet or higher (as required).
- Have the flight attendants remain seated until at least 10,000 feet AFE.
- Notify the flight attendants when it is safe to get up.

Arrival:

- Brief the flight attendants.
- Give 10 minute notification prior to descent.
- Verify the flight attendants are seated prior to descent.
- Check the seat belt sign "ON".
If windshear is suspected on takeoff what precautions should be taken?
1. Use the longest runway available.
2. Use "NTop Power".
3. Use the "least amount" of flaps required.
4. Delay the takeoff until conditions improve if necessary!
If windshear is suspected on landing what precautions should be taken?
1. Delay the landing until conditions improve or proceed to your alternate.
2. Use the longest runway available.
3. Stabilize the approach by 1,000 feet.
4. Use the minimum landing flaps allowed.
5. Fly the "Solid Bug".
6. Use the HGS to the fullest extent possible.
What restrictions apply regarding operating near Volcanic activity?
1. Aircraft will not operate into or out off airports where volcanic ash is falling.
2. Flights will not operate within 10 miles of a volcano assigned an Aviation Color Code of "RED".
3. Flights operating within 35 nm of volcanoes will consider the direction of ash clouds and surface winds.
4. Report all volcanic activity to ATC!
When operating in volcanic ash what restrictions apply for:
GROUND OPERATIONS: ?
FLIGHT OPERATIONS: ?
GROUND OPERATIONS:

- Conduct a preflight briefing with the dispatcher regarding areas of known volcanic ash!

1. Limit Reverse Thrust
2. Avoid engine operations above IDLE
3. Use minimum thrust for taxi.
4. Exercise caution on wet surfaces mixed with ash since braking effectiveness may be reduced.
5. Delay flap extension until necessary for takeoff
6. Avoid operations in visible dust
7. Restrict the use of the APU to Engine Starts Only!
8. Do not use windshield wipers
9. Make a maintenance log entry!

FLIGHT OPERATIONS:
1. Avoid flight through the ash cloud.
2. Accomplish the "Flight In Volcanic Ash" checklist.
3. Make a maintenance log entry!
At what wind velocity are all operations suspended?
1. Steady winds exceed 50 kts.
2. Wind gusts exceed 65 kts.
At what times are "Field Reporting" in effect?
1. The OAT is 5 degrees C (41F) or less.
"or"
2. There is visible or suspected runway contamination.
"or"
3. The braking action is less than "Good".
At what times is it required that the pilots call in the braking action to station personnel?
Anytime that:
1. Field reporting is in effect.
2. Braking action is "Less than Good".
3. Requested by stations.
What is the minimum cleared width of the aircraft ramp for operations?
Sufficient ramp area must exist so that the aircraft can maneuver and stop safely!
What is the minimum plowed taxiway width?
50 feet when the snow depth exceed 4 inches.
What is the minimum cleared runway width for "all operations"?
150 feet
What is the minimum cleared runway width for "any operations"?
100 feet

- If the runway is cleared less than 150 feet then the "Braking Action" must be "Fair or Better" if the crosswind exceeds 10 kts.
What are the maximum crosswind and tailwind limitations with regards to the braking action for landing?
GOOD
32 kts Crosswind
20 kts Tailwind

FAIR
15 kts Crosswind
5 kts Tailwind

POOR
10 kts Crosswind
less than 5 kts Tailwind

NIL - SUSPEND OPERATIONS
The aircraft is approved to operate in the following meterolical conditions:
Light Freezing Rain
Light to Moderate Freezing Drizzle
Moderate Snow
Ice Pellets
Below what temperature is it required to compensate the "published procedure altitudes" for an approach?
When OAT is 0 degrees C or less.
Where can the cold weather compensation corrections be found to apply to approach altitudes?
Flight Operations Manual
Should cold weather compensation corrections ever be made to assigned altitudes by ATC?
No ... only to published procedure altitudes for the approach!

Notify ATC of the corrections made!
Does Canada require you to make the cold weather altitude compensation corrections while conducting an instrument approach?
Always .... when OAT is 0 degrees C or below!
What procedure must be used if the altimeter setting is reported above 31.00" HG?
For all operations below FL180 use 31.00" as the altimeter setting.

At the beginning of the FAF reset the altimeter to normal if reported to be below 31.00" HG.

For all airports with altimeter settings above 31.00" HG only VFR operations are allowed!
What is required if the destination or alternate airport has a missing altimeter setting?
Only VFR operations are allowed at those airports!
All maintenance, ferry and re-position flights are conducted under what part of FAR's?
PART 91
Who is responsible to ensure that the cabin is secure when "no flight attendants" are carried on a Part 91 ferry flight?
The captain
Is it required to complete all normal weight and balance paperwork for a Part 91 ferry flight?
Yes
What procedures must be followed if flight attendants are not carried on board during a Part 91 flight?
The captain will insure that the cabin is secure prior to departure.
What is the minimum fuel requirements for a Part 91 flight?
Aircraft must have sufficient fuel to fly to the destination "PLUS":

DAY: 30 minute reserve
NIGHT: 45 minute reserve
At what times is only "Minimum Crew" allowed to be carried on the aircraft?
1. Unpressurized flight
2. Gear down flights
3. Inoperative Flaps
4. Flight Control Malfunctions
5. Anytime that the flight characteristics have appreciably been changed.
6. Airframe or powerplant vibrations
7. Damage to Structure
Maintenance Ferry Flights out of Canada also require what?
1. "Canadian Letter of Validation"

"AND"

2. Copy of "Ops Spec D84"
Do "Operational Check Flights" require duty officer approval?
No
How long is the "Dispatch Release" valid for during a charter flight?
6 hours from the "Original Flight Release Time".
If during a charter flight the aircraft makes an intermediate stop must the flight be re-released again?
No ... the flight release is valid for 6 hours from the original release time!
What minimum fuel must be carried for a charter flight?
WITHOUT ALTERNATE:
1. Fly to destination.
2. Two (2) hour reserve.

WITH ALTERNATE:
1. Fly to destination.
2. Add 10% of fuel required to destination.
3. Fly to most distant alternate.
4. Add an additional 30 minutes holding fuel at 1,500' AGL.
During off-line fueling what must the captain do?
1. Inspect general condition of the fueling facility and/or truck.
2. Copy and use the "Fuel Receiving" form in the FOM.
3. Review the fuel sumps records.
4. Check a fuel sample from the nozzle of the truck.
What is the minimum "Flight Crew Experience" level required to fly a military charter?
Both the captain and first officer must have a minimum of 250 hours in "TYPE".
What are the minimum "Crew Pairing" hour requirements?
At least one pilot must have 75 hours in type and seat position (including IOE)
What does the term "LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICAL" mean?
Land at the nearest Horizon or Alaska served airport.
What does the term "LAND IMMEDIATELY" mean?
Fly a direct course to the nearest airport.
"Suitable Facilities" is defined as an airport having what?
1. Required runway distance.
2. Medical Facilities.
3. Emergency / Fire / Rescue equipment.
4. The proximity of the airport to the current aircraft's location.
Anytime that an engine fails while inflight the captain should do what?
Land as soon as practical!

- Nearest Horizon/Alaska served airport with suitable facilities!
What should the flight crew do following an accident to insure the integrity of the "Cockpit Voice Recorder"?
Pull the circuit breaker for the cockpit voice recorder!
If one pilot becomes incapacitated, what should the remaining pilot do?
1. Land the aircraft as soon as possible.
2. Remain in Vmc conditions if possible.
3. Have the flight attendant assist in removing the incapacitated crewmember if necessary!
If the "Captain" becomes incapacitated the succession of command is:
1. A company qualified captain in "Type" which is on-board the aircraft.
2. The original first officer, assisted by another company captain or first officer if available.
If one flight attendant becomes incapacitated what must the other flight attendant do?
The remaining flight attendant will provide assistance as necessary!
If an incident requires dispatch notification, when must that notification be accomplished and when must the incident report be submitted?
Prior to the next flight!
Submit the HA-148 form within 4 hours!
Horizon Air is required to make a report to the FAA within how many days for:
Disruptive Passengers?
Engine Shutdowns and Emergency Authority Incidents: ?
Disruptive Passengers:
5 days

Engine Shutdowns and Emergency Authority Incidents:
10 days
When is it required to declare a "Minimum Fuel Advisory"?
Anytime that the aircraft is expected to land with less than 45 minutes of fuel!
When is it required to declare an "Emergency" with regards to minimum fuel?
Anytime the aircraft is expected to land with less than 30 minutes of fuel remaining!
Is it permissible to allow access to the flight deck for a medical personnel to speak directly to Med Link?
No!
At what times is it permissible to use the Enhanced Emergency Medical Kit (EEMK)?
Only under the direction of MED LINK!

In the event that you cannot contact Med Link then the captain may use his emergency authority to allow a properly trained, qualified individual to use the EEMK.
If a medical emergency exist while in-flight what must the captain do?
Coordinate with dispatch and declare an emergency!

Land the aircraft if necessary to obtain medical assistance.
What procedure should be followed if a "Bomb Threat" is received while "ON THE GROUND"?
1. Deplane the aircraft and evacuate the area to 100 yards.
2. Have all passengers take their carry-ons with them.

NOTE:
Crew bags may remain on-board the aircraft!
What procedure should be followed if a "Bomb Threat" is received while "Taxiing"?
1. Lock Down the cockpit.
2. Inform the flight attendants.
3. Taxi to the designated "Isolation Area".
4. Evacuate the aircraft to 100 yards.
What procedure should be followed if a "Bomb Threat" is received while "INFLIGHT"?
1. Lock down the cockpit.
2. Inform the flight attendants.
3. Covertly check the passengers for BD or EOD expertise.
4. Contact the TSA and dispatch for expert advice.
5. Search the aircraft prior to changing altitude.
6. Land the aircraft and taxi to the designated "Isolation Area".
7. Evacuate the aircraft to 100 yards.
What should be accomplished if a bomb is found on board the aircraft while inflight?
1. Move all passengers at least 4 rows from the bomb if possible.
2. Maintain the existing cabin altitude for as long as possible.
3. Adjust the cabin differential to "zero".
4. Configure the aircraft for landing.
5. Check the bomb for an anti-lift device.
6. Move the bomb to the "Least Risk Bomb Location".

- Build a platform in front of the galley service door using carry-on bags etc., so that the bomb will be elevated to the center of the door.
- Cover the bomb with plastic garbage can liner.
- Cover the plastic liner with 10 inches of wetted material.
- Build up the entire enclosure with more bags etc.
If a bomb is located in the cabin while inflight should any wires ever be cut prior to moving the bomb to the LRBL?
NO ... however, if it is possible to remove the main explosive from the power source without cutting any wires then do so and only move the main explosive to the LRBL.
Where is the "Least Risk Bomb Location" (LRBL) located on the Q-400?
Against the "Right/Rear Service Door".

Remove galley electrical power!
If a hijacking is in process what should the flight crew do?
1. Transmit in the clear to ATC if possible your predicament.
- The use of unusual words or stilted language is a recommended method to signal ATC if open communication is restricted.

2. Squawk 7500

NOTE:
If ATC asks you "Are You Being Methodical?", they are trying to verify that your communication with them is being restrained.
It is no longer required to extend the flaps after landing to request "Armed Intervention"!
What procedure should be followed by the flight crew if an "Intercept Aircraft" approaches you?
1. Try to establish communication with the Interceptor on 121.5.
2. Set Transponder to 7500 (only if you are being hijacked).
What is meant if a "Intercept Aircraft" rocks their wings at you?
It is a signal that they want you to follow them!

Rock your wings in acknowledgment.
If you are intercepted at night and visual communication is difficult what is the alternate means of acknowledging a request?
Flash your navigation lights at an irregular interval.
What is meant if the "Intercept Aircraft" makes an abrupt breakaway maneuver of 90 degrees and starts climbing?
It means you may proceed.

Rock your wings in acknowledgment!
What is meant if the "Interceptor Aircraft" circles above the airport with his gear extended?
He wants you to land in the direction indicated!
What is the "ONLY" dangerous goods accepted by Horizon Air?
Corrosive!

Aircraft batteries as "AOG" only.
Is there any limit to the number of aircraft batteries that may be carried aboard a flight as "AOG"?
No limit as to the number but only one (1) battery per leak proof case is allowed.
Is a "Dangerous Goods Notification To Pilot In Command" form required when carrying aircraft batteries?
YES ... Aircraft batteries are "Corrosive" and require the paperwork!
What is the only "Dangerous Goods" label that we should ever see on a Horizon Air flight?
CORROSIVE
Is "Dry Ice" considered a dangerous good?
Only when carried in quantities "Above" Horizon Air's limits.
What items are permitted to be carried in the cargo compartment of Horizon Air aircraft?
1. Tire assemblies (if not over inflated).
2. Wheel Chairs
- Battery terminals must be disconnected and isolated.
- If a spillable battery it must be removed from the wheelchair and the battery and packaged appropriately.
3. Dry Ice
- 440 lbs per compartment.
- Live animals must be placed at least 3 feet away from any dry ice. Maximum Dry ice amount cannot exceed 10 lbs when animals are carried.
- Each package of Dry Ice is limited to 5 lbs.
- The maximum dry ice allowed in carry-ons is 4.4 lbs.
4. Internal Combustion Engines
- Must have never contained fluids "or" has been drained and inspected.
5. Biological Specimens
6. Engine Oils
7. Hydraulic Fluids
Is it permissible to carry engine oils and hydraulic fluids in the cargo compartment?
Yes
Where is the "Emergency Response Guidebook" located in the aircraft?
In the Left/Forward storage compartment just ahead of the forward flight attendants jump seat.
What is the purpose of the "Emergency Response Guidebook"?
It provides a reference for initial action to be taken in the event that a hazardous spill takes place.
What action should be taken if the "Emergency Response Guidebook" is not found on the aircraft?
It is "not required" to be aboard the aircraft.
Contact the Duty Officer when convenient so that it may be replaced.
When is a new dispatch release required when conducting "International Operations"?
Anytime that the aircraft remains on the ground for over 6 hours from the initial release.
How much fuel must be carried for "Flag Operations"?

VFR Operations?

IFR Operations with:
No alternate required: ?
With an alternate: ?
VFR:
Day: Destination plus 30 minute reserve.
Night: Destination plus 45 minute reserve.

IFR:
NO ALTERNATE REQUIRED:
Sufficient fuel to reach the destination plus a 3 hour reserve at normal fuel consumption!

ALTERNATE REQUIRED:
1. Fly to destination.
2. Fly to most distant alternate.
3. Fly for 30 minutes at normal cruise
4. Add 15% total fuel required to fly to destination and most distant alternate "or" 90 minutes fuel whichever is less.
What is the minimum visibility required to depart from a "Flag" airport?
- Published visibility if it exists.
"or"
CAT A: 1 mile
CAT B: 1 1/2 mile
CAT C: 2 miles
CAT D: 2 miles
What is the minimum visibility allowed to initiate an approach in "Flag Operations"?
Listed visibility minimums
"or"
1200 RVR
When are VFR flight plans required when flying in Canada?
Any flight greater than 25 NM from departure requires a flight plan!
Is it permissible to fly VFR while in Canada?
All VFR flight plans must be approved by the Duty Officer!

Note:
All trans border flights must be conducted on an IFR flight plan!
When "canceling" an IFR flight plan while in Canada, what transponder code should you squawk?
Remain on the "last assigned" transponder code!
Are "zero / zero" takeoffs allowed while in Canada?
No
Are "Look See" approaches authorized while operating in Canada?
No ... the RVR must be at or above that required for the approach prior to the FAF.
When is an "Alternate Airport" required while operating in Canada for "Domestic Operations"?
No Alternate is required if:

- From 1 hour before to 1 hour after the flights ETA the appropriate weather forecasts indicate that:
1. There is no risk of fog or other restrictions to visibility reducing the visibility below 3 miles.
2. There is no risk of thunderstorms.
3. There is no risk of freezing rain, freezing drizzle or sleet forecast or reported.
4. The ceiling at the destination is reported as at least:
a. 1,000' above the FAF / 3 miles
"or"
b. 1,500' above airport elevation / 6 miles

- There must be at least two (2) separate "operational" runways suitable for landing (must be separate strips of asphalt).
- Emergency or Standby power is available at the airport.
What is the airspeed limit when operating within Class "D" airspace in Canada?
200 kts when within 10 NM and 3,000' AGL of an airport traffic area.
What is the airspeed limit while operating below 10,000' MSL in Canada?
There is no limit!
What is the minimum altitude to "overfly" any airport in Canada?
2,000' AGL unless approved by ATC!
Is it permissible to cross a "CAT II Hold line" in Canada when only CAT I operations are in effect?
No

You are required to hold short of CAT II hold lines at all times!
What restrictions must be met for "Land and Hold Short" operations to be conducted in Canada?
1. The landing distance available must be published on the Jeppessen charts.
2. The ceiling and visibility must be at least 1,000 / 3 miles.
3. The reported braking action must be reported as "Good" or better with the center 100' of runway bare.
4. The maximum tailwind component must be less than 5 kts.
5. The maximum crosswind component is:
Dry Runway: 25 kts
Wet Runway: 15 kts
If a pilot "accepts" a hold short clearance while in Canada, he is expected to remain clear of the intersecting runway by ______ feet.
200 feet
Under what meteorological conditions is it not authorized to conduct LAHSO operations while in Canada?
Thunderstorms, turbulence or windshear conditions are present!
What inoperative aircraft components would not allow you to conduct LAHSO operations in Canada?
1. Anti-Skid System
2. Ground Spoilers are inoperative
3. Any malfunctions with the aircraft's braking system.
What documents are required for all operations into and out of Canada?
1. General Declaration
2. Cargo Manifest
3. Customs Form for crew and passengers
Who may sign the General Declaration "if changes are made"?
Only the Captain or customer service manager.
Whose responsibility is it to notify customs of the aircraft's arrival time?
The Pilot In Command.

Normally dispatch will make the notification!
When is it required for the crew to clear customs?
Anytime the aircraft is on the ground for over 90 minutes.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

For what purposes is the flight crew allowed to leave the aircraft?
Only for the "Preflight Inspection".
When is it permitted for the crew to meet one another during a crew change while operating in Canada?
Only the captains may meet!
Applies to all Canadian airports.
What are the speed limits while operating within Mexico?
Below 10,000 feet: 250 Kts

Within 30 NM of any airport when within 10,000' above airport elevation: 250 Kts

Within 10 NM and 3,000 feet of any airport: 200 Kts
What are the maximum "Holding Speeds" when operating in Mexico?
Surface to 6,000' msl: 200 kts

6,000 to 14,000' msl: 210 Kts

Above 14,000' msl: 230 kts
Most airspace below what altitude is "uncontrolled" while operating in Mexico?
Below FL200
What is required to descend below FL200 while in Mexico's airspace?
You must remain on a published airway!
Horizon Air's aircraft are not approved for extended overwater operations. What is the maximum distance allowed to fly from land?
50 NM
What is required to be carried onboard the aircraft while operating within Mexico's airspace?
A portable ELT which operates on the 406 MHz frequency.
What is the definition of a "CAT I" approach?
An instrument approach to not less than 200' DA and 1/2 mile (1,800 RVR).
What is the definition of a "SA CAT I" approach?
- Also referred to as "Special Authorization CAT I".

- An instrument approach to not less than 200' DA and 1/2 mile (1,800 RVR).
- An SA CAT I approach requires the use of the HGS in AIII mode.
What is the definition of a "CAT II" approach?
An Instrument approach to not less than 100' DA and 1,000 RVR.
What is the definition of a "CAT III" approach?
An instrument approach to not less than 50' DA and 600/400 RVR (touchdown and midfield readings).
How are geographical position markings indicated along "Low Visibility" taxi routes?
- Pink Circular numbered "or" lettered markings painted on taxiway.

- Each marker contains 3 in-pavement amber lights for recognition.
At what times are "Low Visibility Operations" in effect?
Only when the RVR is below 1,200 feet and the ATIS states "LOW VISIBILITY OPERTIONS ARE IN EFFECT".
What is the purpose of "Start" and "Stop" boxes on the low visibility taxi routes?
They indicate the beginning and end of the low visibility route.
What are the "Stop Bar Lights" used for when conducting Low Visibility taxi operations?
They are stop lights at the approach end of the runway which are controlled by ATC.

Aircraft may not access the runway with the Stop Bar Lights illuminated!
Is it permissible to enter the active runway if cleared for takeoff by ATC with the Stop Bar Lights still illuminated?
NO ... It is never permissible to cross the Stop Bar Lights when illuminated!
What occurs when ATC extinguishes the "Stop Bar Lights" during Low Visibility Taxi operations?
Green lead-In lights will illuminate and lead the aircraft to runway centerline.
When is a "Captain Monitored Approach" utilized?
- Only during CAT I approaches.

- Used when the visibility is less than "twice that required" or the ceiling is within 300' of minimums.

- Use only when operating an aircraft with in inoperative HGS!!!!
What is the minimum visibility you may conduct taxi operations "without" a low visibility taxi chart?
You may taxi anytime the visibility is adequate to safely maneuver the aircraft.
What is the minimum visibility required to taxi for departure while using a "Low Visibility Taxi Chart"?
1. Comply with the provisions on the Low Vis Taxi Chart.
2. If ATIS does not indicate that "LOW VISIBILITY OPERATIONS ARE IN EFFECT" then the captain can taxi the aircraft anytime that adequate visibility exits to safely maneuver the aircraft.

NOTE:
If during taxi the weather conditions deteriorate below a safe condition to taxi the aircraft, then stop and ask for assistance!
What special procedures are used in Seattle when the visibility is "below" 600 RVR for taxi?
Below 600 RVR taxi operations require a marshaller and two wing walkers to escort the aircraft to the "Start Box".
What is the minimum visibility you are allowed to conduct an instrument approach "without" the use of the HGS?
1,800 RVR
Is it permissible to continue a CAT III approach if the required runway or approach lights fail?
Yes

The approach may continue if the required lights fail "while you are inside" of the FAF provided that the HGS Rollout system is operative.
At what times is a "Missed Approach" required while conducting a CAT III approach?
1. Engine failure occurs below 1,000' AFE.
2. HGS malfunction or loss of AIII mode.
3. "APCH WARN" is displayed.
4. Any required airborne equipment becomes inoperative.
5. Any required ground equipment becomes inoperative.
6. A standard callout is not made within 500' above DA.
7. The touchdown cannot be made within the touchdown zone.
8. HGS AIII wind limits are exceeded.
9. Visual reference with the runway is not made at the DA.
10. Visual reference with the runway is lost beyond the DA.
Is the Q-400 allowed to dispatch under "Single Engine Category III Operations" authorizations?
Yes
What is the purpose of "Single Engine Category III Authorization"?
It allows for lower minimums at the "First Listed Alternate".
When dispatched under Single Engine Category III authorization, what must the release indicate?
- There must be two (2) listed alternates.
- Both alternates must have operational CAT II or CAT III approaches.
- It must be reasonably expected that the runways will not be contaminated at ETA.

- Weather conditions for the 1st Alternate must be at least:
CAT II APPROACH: 300' hat / 4,000 RVR (3/4 mile)
CAT III APPROACH: 200' HAT / 1,800 RVR (1/2 mile)

- Weather conditions for the 2nd alternate must be at least:
a. Must comply with normal alternate minimums!
What procedures must be followed anytime a crew member accesses the exterior ramp area while in Canada?
A reflective vest must be worn at all times!
Both day and night operations!
What procedures must be followed to "verify" crewmembers prior to a trip?
1. The captain must verify the crew names listed on the trip print out or dispatch release with those of the crew present.
2. If the first officer picks up the flight release he must verify the captain's name prior to giving him the release!
3. In the absence of the captain the crew may complete the verification process through one of the comm ports in either Seattle or Portland.
How is the "Crew Verification" procedure accomplished if the aircraft is taxied to the gate from the hanger?
Once at the gate, all crew members are required to exit the aircraft and complete the normal verification process.
What two (2) special security procedures must be followed for all flights "Out of Canada"?
1. The captain must make an announcement asking the passengers cooperation to not congregate in any area of the cabin during the flight.
2. The lavatory must be checked at least every 2 hours!
What is the proper procedure for securing the aircraft when it will be left "unattended"?
1. Close the cockpit door (not necessarily locked).
2. Close all exterior doors including the Galley Service Door.
3. All Cargo Doors must be closed.
4. Stairs, ladders and service vehicles must be moved away from the aircraft.

Note:
If a jetway is against the aircraft you must ensure that entry doors into the jetway are secure. If not ... the jetway must be moved from the aircraft and aircraft doors secured.
At what time is it not required to secure the aircraft?
When a "security trained" company individual accepts responsibility to "monitor" the aircraft.
How is "monitoring" an aircraft defined as?
Any Horizon Air security trained individual must keep the aircraft under surveillance so as to detect unauthorized access!
When is a "physical search" of the aircraft required?
Anytime that the aircraft has been left unattended!
What is the flight crew responsible to check during the security inspection of the aircraft?
1. Wheel Wells
2. Nose compartment inspection doors (4).
What is the ground crew responsible to check during the security inspection of the aircraft?
Cargo Compartments only!
When is the "Aircraft Security Inspection" required?
1. First Flight of the Day, prior to boarding passengers.
2. Anytime the aircraft has been left "unattended".
3. Anytime there is evidence of tampering!
At what stations is the aircraft sealing program in effect?
Canadian stations and selected domestic stations!

NOTE:
Canadian station personnel may elect to complete a cabin security inspection prior to boarding passengers in lieu of sealing the aircraft!
Who is responsible for conducting the "cabin security inspection" when the aircraft is picked up from the maintenance hangar?
Fleet services will conduct the cabin inspection.

The flight crew is still responsible to conduct the exterior security inspection.
What are the two types of aircraft security inspections conducted by the pilots?
1. Full Search
2. Canada Search
At what time is the "Full" security search required on the aircraft?
1. Aircraft's first flight of the day.
2. All flights into or out of Mexico!
- Following a return from Mexico a full security search must be completed prior to further flight.
- The aircraft must be attended, secured or monitored following the completion of the search.
What must be checked when conducting the "Canada" security inspection?
A physical search of all air vents, compartments and access panels that can be opened by hand or by a common tool without causing visible damage to the compartment.
What is the correct procedure that must be followed anytime a flight deck crewmember must exit the flight deck while inflight?
1. Turn the "Seatbelt Sign" on.
2. Communicate with the flight attendant and ensure all passengers are seated and the cockpit door area is clear.
3. Confirm the galley area is clear by using the "Peep Hole".
4. Exchange places with the flight attendant.
5. Confirm that the cockpit door is secure after exit.

NOTE:
Procedure is not required if a jump seat rider is occupying the jump seat!
What is the correct procedure to use when returning to the flight deck from the aircraft cabin?
1. Call the flight deck on the interphone and state: "Entry Requested - Area is Clear".

2. Flight deck crewmember will confirm identity through the "Peep Hole" and that the area is clear.

3. Following cockpit entry the NFP must state: "Verify Door Locked".
Are you required to turn the Fasten Seatbelt sign "ON" when receiving food and beverage in the flight deck?
No
Which armed individuals are required to complete the AAG-10 Form (Armed Individuals Notification Form)?
All armed individuals except:

- Federal Air Marshals
- Federal Flight Deck Officers

Note: Federal Air Marshals "not on mission status" are required to fill out the AAG-10 Form!
What restrictions apply to the carriage of a LEO's weapon?
It must be carried on his person and not stored in his luggage or overhead bin.
When presented a AAG-10 form for an armed individual, who may sign the form?
The captain "or" first officer may sign the form.
When multiple armed individuals are carried on a single flight what must the captain do?
Each armed individual must be made aware of the presence and seat number of the others.

This is not required for a Federal Air Marshal while "on mission status".

- It is up to the Federal Air Marshal to identify himself to the other armed individuals if he so desires.
What is the minimum number of Federal Air Marshals required while they are on "mission status"?
2
What other agency may assist a Federal Air Marshall during mission status?
ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement)
Will the flight crew be made aware of Federal Air Marshals on board their aircraft if on mission status?
Yes ... At least one of the Federal Air Marshals will be introduced to the captain.
What will Federal Air Marshals do prior to boarding the flight when on mission status?
At least one member of the Federal Air Marshal team will conduct a briefing with the flight crew.

The briefing will last from 60 to 90 seconds and should include at a minimum at least the Captain and Flight Attendant "A".
At what times may a Federal Flight Deck Officer carry his weapon?
Only when assigned as a "required crewmember".
What is the only time that a Federal Flight Deck Officer can remove his weapon and wear it?
Only when the cockpit door is locked except for times when the door is open for food and beverage service.
At what times will a Federal Flight Deck Officer have authority over the captain?
Only at times regarding the security and defense of the flight deck!
Do Federal Flight Deck Officers have authority over other armed individuals that may be riding in the cabin?
No
Which individuals is a Federal Flight Deck Officer required to identify themselves to?
Federal Flight Deck officers are required to have a "face to face" meeting with all other armed individuals in the cabin.
Federal Flight Deck Officers are required to identify themselves to all other crewmembers.
Are Federal Flight Deck Officers exempt from completing the AG-10 Form?
Yes
Lockdown procedures utilize a 4 tier system. What is the definition of each level?
LEVEL 1: Disruptive Passenger
LEVEL 2: Physically Abusive Passenger
LEVEL 3: Imminent Threat of Death or Serious Bodily Injury
LEVEL 4: Attempted Breach of the Flight Deck
During a "Level 1" (Disruptive Passenger) incident, what is the proper procedure to be followed?
At Gate:
- Monitor the situation.
- Notify the station.
- Decide if passenger removal is necessary.
- Review level 2 response.

During Taxi:
- Stop the aircraft.
- Advise ATC and Station operations.
- Determine if a return to gate is necessary for passenger removal.
- Review level 2 response.

Inflight:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Turn the seatbelt sign "ON".
- Make a PA to diffuse the situation.
- Review your options.
During a "Level 2" (Physically Abusive Passenger) incident, what is the proper procedure to be followed?
At Gate:
- Notify Operations.
- Request Law enforcement.
- Remove passenger.

During Taxi:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Advise ATC and station operations.
- Return to gate if necessary for passenger removal.
- Review Level 3 response.

Inflight:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Turn seatbelt sign "ON".
- Advise ATC and Dispatch.
- Consider diverting to another airport.
During a "Level 3" (Imminent Threat of Death or Serious Bodily Injury) incident, what is the proper procedure to be followed?
At Gate:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Escape and disable the aircraft.
- Advise operations.
- Review Level 4 response.

During Taxi:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Stop the aircraft.
- Advise ATC and Operations.
- Review your options.
- Review Level 4 response.
Inflight:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Turn the "Seatbelt" sign "ON.
- Declare an emergency with ATC.
- Plan a possible diversion to the nearest "suitable" airport.
- Notify dispatch.
During a "Level 4" (Attempted or Actual Breach of the Flight Deck) incident, what is the proper procedure to be followed?
At Gate:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Declare an emergency with ATC.
- Defend the cockpit.
- Escape and disable the aircraft.

During Taxi:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Stop the aircraft.
- Defend the cockpit.
- Escape and disable the aircraft.

Inflight:
- Lockdown the cockpit.
- Turn the seatbelt sign "ON".
- Declare an emergency with ATC.
- Defend the cockpit.
- Land at the nearest "suitable" airport.
- Escape and disable the aircraft.
Under what "Lockdown Levels" may the captain terminate the lockdown procedure?
Only under Level 1 and Level 2.

Levels 3 and 4 require law enforcement action to resolve and terminate the procedure.
Which airports have "special" airport specific operational procedures?
Boise
Pullman
Reno
Sun Valley
Mammoth
Seattle
What special airport procedure exists while operating at Boise?
The CAT III approach to runway 10R is a "special" approach because it has a non-standard approach light system.

The landing "sight picture" will be different at minimums!
What special procedure must be followed when operating at Pullman?
Due to the close proximity of the taxiway to the runway, taxiing must be delayed until arriving aircraft have cleared the runway and taxiway.

Announce that you are a "CAT C" and your time until departure over the radio prior to entering the taxiway.

If there are other "CAT C" aircraft inbound for landing, delay your taxi until they are clear!

When arriving to Pullman announce that you are a "large" or "Approach Category C" aircraft over the radio to inform other outbound traffic.
What special procedures exist for Reno when departing or arriving?
Departure:
- Advise the flight attendants to remain seated until reaching FL180.
- Use a steeper Type II climb of 185 kts up to FL180 or until clear of the turbulence to expedite through the turbulent area.

Arrival:
- 10 minutes prior to descent advise the flight attendants to prepare the cabin for landing and take their seats.
What special procedures exist for Sun Valley when departing or arriving?
Requires an "alternate" anytime that from 1 hour before to 1 hour after the flights ETA the weather is reported below 5,000' ceiling and 6 miles visibility.

Departures from Sun Valley require:
- Daytime: VMC departures with no limitations!
- Night time: 2,000' ceiling / 3 miles

Arrivals to Sun Valley requires:
- Daytime: VMC arrivials with no limitations!
- Night time: 3,000' ceiling / 5 miles
What special procedures exist for Mammoth when departing or arriving?
Turbulence can be encountered unexpectedly!

Arrival:
- Inform the flight attendants to prepare the cabin and take their seats 10 minutes prior to descent.
- The flight should not descend below FL 180 until the flight attendants are seated!
- Because of close terrain, the maximum airspeed from the IAF is 200 kts.
- All landings must be made by the "captain" due to the close proximity of the hangars.
a. Night arrivals are limited to runway 27 "only" due to terrain!

Departures:
- Advise the flight attendants to remain seated until they are informed it's safe by the flignt crew (above FL 180).
- All takeoffs should be made by the captain! If the hangar doors are verified to be shut then the first officer may make the takeoff.
- A Type II climb of 185 kts should be maintained until FL 180 is reached.