Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is the definition of learning?
|
relatively enduring change in potential behavior that results from experience. excludes behavior that results from anything other than experience, like breaking a leg.
|
|
|
Learning is not ______ but is reflected/measured by ________.
|
measurable, performance
|
|
|
What is Pavlovian conditioning and give an example?
|
learning as association between 2 stimuli and results in a change in behavior. emotional states, functioning of digestive system , immune system, development of tolerance of drugs
|
|
|
What is operant conditioning and what is an example of it?
|
learn to associate their own behavior with its consequences, which change behavior. example: pressing the button brings the elevator, answering questions creates praise in classroom, running stop signs brings ticket
|
|
|
What is template learning associated to the learning of?
|
learning a language
|
|
|
What is associative learning?
|
learning by making an association between 2 stimulus events ( pavlovian conditioning) or by learning an association between a response and its consequences (operant conditioning)
|
|
|
Who recognized the Pavlovian model? hint: Russian
|
Ivan Pavlov
|
|
|
What are the four key elements for Pavlovian conditioning?
|
1. the unconditioned stimulus(UCS)
2.the unconditioned response (UCR) 3. the conditioned stimulus (CS) 4. the conditioned response (CR) |
|
|
What is the unconditioned stimulus?
|
a stimulus that elicits an unlearned response or reflex. ex. meat causes dogs to salivate
|
|
|
What is the unconditioned response?
|
an unlearned response. ex. salivation at the presentation of meat
|
|
|
What is the conditioned stimulus?
|
stimulus to which an organism learns to respond. ex) dogs learn the association between the bell and the unconditioned stimulus (the food)
|
|
|
What is the conditioned response?
|
a learned response to a conditioned stimulus. Ex) dogs salivate when bell is sounded
|
