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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

A-


(ă )

no, not, without

(as in acholia = lack or absence of bile secretion)

AN-



no, not, without

(as in analgesic = relieving pain)

ANA-



up, apart

(as in anabasis = the stage of increase in a disease)

ANTI-



against

(as in antibody = immune body that fights foreign substances)

AUTO-



self

(as in autonomic = not subject to voluntary control)

BI-



two

(as in bilateral = pertaining to both sides)

BRADY-


(brad′ē)



deficient, under

(as in bradycardia = abnormally slow heartbeat)

CHLORO-


(klōr′ō)



green

(as in chloroma = malignant, green-colored tumor)

CHROMO-


(krō′mō)



color

(as in chromohydrosis = secretion of colored sweat)

CO-



with, together

(as in cohort = a group with a characteristic acquired at the same time)

COM-



with, together

(as in communicability = ability to spread from infected to susceptible hosts)

CON-



with, together

(as in contagious = capable of being transmitted from host to host)

CYANO-


(sī-an)

blue

(as in cyanosis = bluish skin and mucosal discoloration)

DE-



down, lack of

(as in dehydration = lack of water)

DECI-


(des′i)

one-tenth

(as in deciliter = one tenth of a liter)

DI-



two

(as in diataxia = ataxia affecting both sides of the body)

DIA-



through, between, apart, across, completely

(as in diarrhea = rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestine)

DYS-


(dis)



bad, painful

(as in dysphagia = difficulty in swallowing)

ERYTHRO-


(ĕ-rith′rō)

red

(as in erythrocyte = red blood cell)

HEMI-



half

(as in hemihypotonia = diminished muscle tone on one side of the body)

HEXA-



six

(as in hexavitamin = preparation of six vitamins)

HYPER-



excessive, above

(as in hypertension = persistently high blood pressure)

HYPO-



below, deficient

(as in hypoglyciemia = abnormally low level of sugar in the blood)

LEUKO-



white

(as in leukoencephalitis = inflammation of white brain substance)

MACRO-



large

(as in macroglossia = excessive size of the tongue)

MAL-



bad

(as in malignant = tending to worsen and cause death)

MELANO-



black

(as in melanotrichia = abnormal increased pigmentation of the hair)

META-



change, beyond

(as in metamorphosis = change of structure or shape)

MICRO-



small

(as in micromastia = abnormal smallness of the mammary gland)

MONO-



one, single

(as in monogerminal = developed from a single ovum)

MULTI-



many

(as in multiarticular = pertaining to or affecting many joints)

NEO-



new

(as in neonate = a newborn animal)

PAN-



all

(as in pandemic = a widespread epidemic)

PENT-



five

(as in pentadactyl = having five digits)

POLY-



many, much

(as in polychromatic = many-colored)

PSEUDO-



false

(as in pseudopregnancy = false pregnancy)

QUADR-



four

(as in quadrilocular = having four cavities)

SUB-



less than, beneath

(as in subclinical = without clinical manifestations)

SYM-, SYN-



with, together

(as in symbiosis = mutually reinforcing)

TACHY-



fast

(as in tachycardia = abnormally fast heartbeat)

TRI-



three

(as in tribrachius = monster with three forelimbs)

ULTRA-



beyond

(as in ultrasonic = beyond the audible range)

XANTH-


(zan-th)

yellow

(as in xanthemia = presence of yellow coloring matter in the blood)