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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

observing

Using one or more of you five senses to gather information about the world There are two types of observation: quantitative and qualitative

Quantitative observation

An observation that uses numbers

Qualitative observation

An observation that uses description





Inferring

An attempt to explain and observation.

Predicting

Guessing what will happen in the future based on what happened in the past.

Classifying

grouping items

making models

the process of creating representations of complex object or process.

science

a way of learning about the natural world through observations and logic reasoning; leads to a body of knowledge

skepticism

an attitude of doubt

science inquiry

the ongoing process of discovery in science; the diverse way in which scientist study the natural world and purpose

hypothesis

a possible explanation for a set of observations or answers to a scientific question; must be testable

variable

able to be changes or adapted



manipulated variable

something that you change in an experiment

responding variable

Something that you purposely change in an experiment.

controlled experiment

test where the person conducting the test only changes one variable at a time in order to isolate the results

operational



in ready for use

data

facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

communication

exchanging information

scientific theory

well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world



scientific law

statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspects of the universe



scientific literacy



knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts and processes required for personal decision making, participation in civic and cultural affairs, and economic productivity

metric system

way of measuring

SI

scientific method of expressing the magnitudes or quantities

mass

property of matter that measures its resistance to acceleration

weight

gravitation pull

volume

three-dimensional space occupied by a gas, liquid or solid

meniscus

Curve in the water when measured

Density

how much mass per volume

graph

exhibits a relationship, often functional, between two sets of numbers

horizontal axis

the axis along which values of x are measured and at which both y and z equal zero.

vertical axis

the axis along which values of y are measured and at which both x and z equal zero.

origin

the point were something begins

coordinate

to place in the same rank

data point

discrete unit of information

line of best fit

straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points plotted on a scatter plot

linear graph

forming a curve or surface, each of which represents a value of a given function

bar graph

chart that uses bars to show comparisons between categories of data.

circle graph

chart that uses bars to show comparisons between categories of data.

nonlinear graph

graph that depicts any function that is not a straight line