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205 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
霞ヶ関 / 霞が関(かすみがせき) area in Tokyo, Japanese Government Departments
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講堂(こうどう) auditorium
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談話 (だんわ) a talk; conversation, ーする to speak about/on
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課題が山積する mountain (pile) of difficult problems/issues
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重大な意義を持つ have/hold great significance, be (truly) significant
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順守する(じゅんしゅ) to observance, obey (laws, rules etc)
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本丸(ほんまる) inner citadel, dungeon
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突破口に(とっぱこう) as a breach, pt of contention
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決別(けつべつ) separation; farewell
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舵取り (かじとり) helmsman, steering; guidance
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克服(こくふく) subjugation; conquest, ーする overcome, triumph over, rise above
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明け暮れる(あけくれる) to do nothing but; to spend all one's time doing
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まやかし deception; make-believe; fake; counterfeit; phony
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唱える(となえる) to advocate, chant, call upon
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白紙委任(はくしいにん) carte blanche; blank check; unconditional authority
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一掃する(いっそう) to wipe out
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一元化(いちげんか) unification; centralization; centralisation
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断行 decisive action, ーする to carry out
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躍進(やくしん) breakthrough, advances, dash
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社民党 Social Democratic Party
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蚊屋; 蚊帳(P) 【かや】 (n) mosquito net
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さらされる to be exposed to
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富める(とめる) rich, wealthy
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傾注(けいちゅう) devotion; concentration, devote onself to, concentrate on
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[階層] / [ハイアラーキー] hierarchy, 階層制の hierarchical, 階級社会 hierarchical society
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形式 formality
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多義性 ambiguity (of a word), 曖昧さ(あいまいさ) ambiguity
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謙遜させる humbling
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人類学者 anthropologist; ethnologist
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に専念する devote/dedicate self to, に専念している get wrapped up in
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抑(そもそも) in the first place; to begin with
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滞在する to stay, visit, reside in
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吹奏する(すいそう) play wind instruments
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売春(ばいしゅん) prostitution, 売春婦(ふ/ぷ) prostitute
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に纏わる(まつわる) about; concerning; associated with, この湖に纏わる悲しい物語 the sad story about this lake
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屈する (くっする) to yield/bend/cave in/buckle (圧力,権威,要求に to pressure/authority/demands)
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比喩的 (ひゆてき) figurative, 比喩的意味 figurative meaning
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抽象的(ちゅうしょうてき) abstract
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厚生労働省 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
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賛否両論 the pros and cons [利害得失 pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages]
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道州制 administrative reform proposal, involving integration of prefectures into 7 or 9 states
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賛否両論併記(へいき) writing the pros and cons side by side
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権限 power; authority; jurisdiction
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財源(ざいげん) revenue source, (source of) funds, resources,
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政局 the political situation
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ー熟す(こなす) to handle/master something, (break to pieces, digest)
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担保(たんぽ) security, guarantee, (collateral for a mortgage)
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付帯決議 【ふたいけつぎ】 (n) supplementary (additional) resolution; ED
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社民党 Social Democratic Party
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大乱(たいらん) rebellion; great uprising
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ずるずる sound or act of dragging, loose/inconclusive unwanted situation, trailingly
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決着 settlement, decision, ーをつける finalize, settle, wrap up
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従順(じゅうじゅん) obedient; gentle; meek; submissive; docile
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仮に(かりに) temporarily, provisionally, for example, for argument's sake
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無所属(むしょぞく) independent, nonpartisan
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手足 【てあし】 (n) one's hands and feet; limbs; (P); EP
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縛る 【しばる】 (v5r) to tie; to bind
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PTSD・心的外傷後ストレス障害
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給付金 benefits, payment
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痛手(いたで) serious wound, を与える deal a hard blow, を被る(こうむる) to suffer a hard blow
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養成する to train, nurture, bring along, cultivate
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取り纏める(とりまとめる) compile, collect, arrange (ideas)
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納付(のうふ) payment or supply (税金を納付する)
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収納 【しゅうのう】 (n,vs) crop; harvest; receipts; putting or stowing away; (P); EP
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経費 【けいひ】 (n) expenses; cost; outlay
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山場 【やまば】 (n) climax; turning point
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対立ムード antagonistic/confrontational mood/sentiment
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処方箋; 処方せん 【しょほうせん】 (n) prescription
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後発医薬品 generic drugs/medicine
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円滑 【えんかつ】 (adj-na,n) harmony; smoothness; (P); EP
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ウルグアイ ラウンド Uruguay round of multilateral trade negotiations
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本部を置く to put or to place a headquarters (in a particular area)
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著作権 【ちょさくけん】 (n) copyright; (P); EP
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商標権 trademark rights
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特許権 【とっきょけん】 (n) patent rights; ED
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個々 【ここ】 (n) individual; one by one; (P); EP
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貿易紛争 trade disputes
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提訴国 countries suing/presenting a case
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確固とした法的根拠(かっこ) a firm legal basis
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保護主義 preservationist
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焼酎(しょうちゅう)
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障壁(しょうへき) enclosing wall, barrier (通商,音速,関税 trade, sound, tariff)
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仲裁 【ちゅうさい】 (n) arbitration; intercession; mediation; (P); EP
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甲類 【こうるい】 Group A cases (Domestic Affairs Adjustment Law)
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禁固刑 imprisonment
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勝訴 【しょうそ】 (n) winning a lawsuit; (P); EP
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決裂 the breakdown or rupture (of a friendship, negotiations)
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先送り(さきおくり) postpone [延期する, あとまわしにする]
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ずれ込む drag on, be delayed
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受託 being entrusted with; taking charge of; (P); EP
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方式 method, system, mode
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開放 open, throw open, liberalization, 開放経済 an open economy
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思惑 【おもわく】 (n) expectation
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絡み合う 【からみあう】 (v5u) to be(come) intertwined; to be entangled; (P); EP
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乱用 【らんよう】 (n,vs) abuse; (P); EP
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[鉱工業]鉱工業品(こう) [mining and manufacturing industry] industrial goods
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電子商取引 / EC, e-commerce
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閣僚会議 ministerial conference
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貿易政策検討機関 Trade Policy Review Board
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一般理事会 general council
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紛争解決機関 Dispute Settlement Body
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物品理事会(ぶっぴん) Council for trade in goods
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貿易関連知的所有権理事会 Council for trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
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サービス理事会 Council for trade in services
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最恵の(さいけい) most favorable
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互恵原則(ごけい) reciprocity princible, rule of mutual benefit
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軽減 【けいげん】 (n,vs) abatement; (P); EP
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規定 regulation (speed, size), (no kids, no speeding) provisions
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拘束力 binding force, 法的拘束力がある legally binding
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対立 confrontation; opposition; antagonism; (P); EP
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転換 convert; divert; (P); EP
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[補助金] 輸出補助金 [subsidiary aid, subsidy, grant] export subsidies
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非常時態宣言 declaration of a state of emergency
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人材育成 talent cultivation, fostering talent
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統計 【とうけい】 (n,vs) statistics; (P); EP
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首脳会議 【しゅのうかいぎ】 (n) summit meeting; top-level conference; ED
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図式 【ずしき】 (n) scheme; (P); EP
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群島 【ぐんとう】 (n) island group; archipelago
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[評議会] 東ティモール民族抵抗評議会 [council] (CNRT) National Council of Timorese Resistance
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受け皿(ざら) saucer (a means of dealing with the fallout)
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戦線 【せんせん】 (n) (war) front; (P); EP
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軍事介入 【ぐんじかいにゅう】 (n) armed intervention; military intervention; ED
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解体 dismantling (a house or group), to scrap, break up
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圧勝 a sweeping victory
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財務相 Financial Ministers, Ministers of Finance
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通例 customarily, usually, ordinarily
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抜本処理(ばっぽん) drastic processing, sweeping overhaul
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貧困(ひんこん) poor
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資金洗浄(せんじょう) / マネーロンダリング money laundering
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撲滅 extermination/eradication (of people, enemies, diseases), (がん)ー運動 crusade against cancer
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プラザ合意 Plaza agreement (1985 agreement of G5 nations)
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ドル高是正 redress or revision of the dollar appreciation/high-valued dollar
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協調介入 coordinated intervention
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旨の声明を出す to state, proclaim, inform
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ルーブル合意 Rouble Agreement/Louvre Accord
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下落 (げらく) depreciation/decline/fall (of/in the dollar, drop(in price)
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食い止める prevent (延焼(えんしょう)the spread of /fire), resist(an enemy), hold back(emotions)
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に乗り出す to set out/set sail, embark upon (a war, 事業), venture on, (to lean forward)
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最貧国債務(さいひんこくさいむ) debt owed by the world's poorest nations
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利害関係者 stakeholder; person holding other people's stakes in a venture (legal)
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ローマ法王 (Pope)
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旧敵国条項 provisions for former enemy nations, former enemy clauses
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国連防災世界会議 The UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction
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非戦闘地域 noncombat area
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候補者討論会 presidential candidate debate
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司法取引 plea-bargain
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多国籍軍 multinational forces
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退避勧告(たいひ) evacuation notice
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テロ危険度 threat level
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核燃料再処理 nuclear reprocessing
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交通規制 traffic regulations, 輸入規制 import regulations
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統合失調症 schizophrenia
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イラク新法 special measures law of Iraq reconstruction
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領事条約 consular treaty
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日本総領事館 Consulate General
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劣化ウラン弾(れっか) depleted uranium shell
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人間の盾(たて) human shield
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石油備蓄(びちく) oil stockpile
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対人地雷(じらい) antipersonnel landmine, mine
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財務長官 Secretary of the Treasury
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起訴猶予にする (きそゆうよ) to shelve an indictment
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法案修正 amendment of bill
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ミサイル防衛 Missile Defense
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特別会計 special account
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補欠(ほけつ) a fill-in, substitute, replacement, 補欠選挙 special or by-election
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基本計画 master plan, ground plan
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公示 public announcement, edict
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行政訴訟 administrative litigation
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[所信] 所信表明演説 [one's opinions/convictions] general policy speech
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政治資金 political fund
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政界再編 political realignment/reshuffling
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育児休業 paternity leave
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三位一体(さんみいったい) The (holy) trinity, a trinity
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[官房] (内閣)官房長官(かんぼう) [secretariat] Chief Cabinet Secretary
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住民[国民]投票 referendum
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通常国会 / 常会 regular session of the Diet
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武器輸出三原則 three basic principles of arms export
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税制大綱(たいこう) outline of tax system
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[審査会] 政治倫理審査会 [(review) board] Political Ethics Committee
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辞職勧告決議 to advise a member of the Diet to resign
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逮捕許諾請求(きょだく) request to allow the arrest of a Diet member
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非核三原則 the Three Non-Nuclear Principles
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首相官邸(かんてい) the Prime Minister's Official Residence
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統一地方選挙(いつ) nationwide local elections
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[潜在] / [潜在能力] / 潜在意識 [potential, latency] / [(経済的な) (ec) potential, latent ability] one's subconscious
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ヨーロッパ共同体
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EC (European Community)
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国際復興開発銀行(世界銀行)
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IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
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国際労働機関
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ILO (International Labor Organization)
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国際通貨基金
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IMF (International Monetary Fund)
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中距離核戦力
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INF (Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces)
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国際協力事業団 / ジャイカ
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JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)
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北米自由貿易協定 / ナフタ
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NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
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北大西洋条約機構 / ナトー
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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
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非政府組織
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NGO (Non-Governmental Organization)
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新興工業経済地域 / ニーズ
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NIES (Newly Industrialized Economies)
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非営利組織
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NPO (Non-Profit Organizations)
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経済協力開発機構
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OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
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石油輸出国機構 / オペック
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OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
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平和維持軍
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PKF (Peace Keeping Forces)
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平和維持活動
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PKO (Peace Keeping Operations)
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戦略兵器制限交渉 / サルト
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SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
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戦略兵器削減条約 / スタート
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START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty)
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国連貿易開発会議 / アンクタッド
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UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
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国連難民高等弁務官事務所
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UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
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世界保健機関
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WHO (World Health Organization)
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