Ethics Module 11 And 12

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Marriage

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Special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life

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Marriage

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Foundation of the family and an inviolable social institution whose nature, consequences, and incidents are governed by law and not subject to stipulation

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For procreation for companionship and mutual help

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Purposes of Marriage according to the bible and law

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Legal capacity of the contracting parties, who must be male and female. Consent of the parties freely given in the presence of the solemnizing officer

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Two essential requisites of marriage under the Family Code

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Different sex, legal age, no fraud, force, intimidation, undue influence or deceit.

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Legal requirements of marriage; The parties must be of _____ and must be of ____. And in terms of consent of the parties; there must be _____

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Contracting parties

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The term consent means consent of the _______ and not parental consent.

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Procreation

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Bringing children into the world and rearing them

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Conjugal love

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A belief in the union of a man and woman growing so spiritually close that they becone like one for eternity

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Married individual are no longer two but one, avoidance to polygamy, and observe fidelity

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Conjugal love consist of three requirements according to the catechism of Catholic Church

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Polygamy

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Contrary to exclusive and undivided conjugal love

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Total fidelity

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The marriage itself and the good of the children demands

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The appeal of body and instinct, the power of feeling and affectivity, the aspirations of spirit and will.

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Conjugal love involves

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Indissolubility, faithfulness, and openness to children

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(Conjugal love) this definitive mutual self-giving demands

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Christian values

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Natural conjugal love expresses _____

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Responsible parenthood

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This means the knowledge and respect of their function as parents

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Responsible parenthood

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Means that necessary dominion which reason and must exercise over them.

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Constant growth in conjugal love, generous and responsible motherhood and fatherhood and proper upbringing of children

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Three essential duties which the partners in married life have to fulfill

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Responsible motherhood and fatherhood

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The couples should have the desire and willingness to give birth to only so many children as their particular circumstances of life would permit their proper upbringing. This serious responsibility of the couple is called

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Natural family planning method or the rhythm method

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This is the only method that the Church proposes for couples for birth control.

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Communion of love

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The very nature of marriage is

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Physical consummation or sex

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Its meaning is primarily yhe realization of the sublime communion of love in which, according to the words in the Bible, "They shall be two in one flesh"

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Saint Paul

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"The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. The wife's body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband's body does not belong to him alone but to also to his wife."

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Indissolubility of Marriage

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Article 220 and article 221 of the Civil Code of the Philippines

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Rights and obligations of husband and wife

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Provided in Article 109-112 and 115 of Republic Act No. 386 otherwise known as the Civil Code of the Philippines

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Article 109

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The husband and wife are obliged to live together, observe mutual respect and fidelity, and render mutual help and support

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Article 110

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The husband shall fix the residence of the family

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Article 111

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The husband is responsible for the support of the wife and the rest of the family

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Article 112

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The husband is the administator of the conjugal property, unless there is a stipulation in the marriage settlements conferring the administration upon the wife

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Article 115

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The wife manages the affairs of the household.

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A mensa et thoro

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Legal separation in Latin phrase means separation "from table and bed", although it is often translated as "from bed and board"

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Legal separation

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Essentially a separation that is sanctioned by court order, meaning that the spouses may legally live apart, but they are still legally married

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Legal separation

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Used when one partner is said to be emotionally, verbally, or physically abusive, keeping the marriage in effect while the two spouses are physically separated

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Legal separation

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Spouses may also request _______ to protect themselves from accusations of desertion or abandonment such as in cases where one must depart from the other for an extended period of time.

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Article 55

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Ground for legal separation under ______ of the family code

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Legal separation

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Opens door for dissolution of marriage which is contrary to the law of God

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Adultery

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Refers to the voluntary sexual relations between a married person and someone other then his or her spouse

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Adultery

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In Philippine laws, this pertains to a married woman who is having sexual relations with someone who is not her husband.

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Concubinage

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Opposite of Adultery where male is the accused

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Thou shall not commit Adultery

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Sixth commandment

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Divorce

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Ending of a marriage, which can be contrasted with an annulment which is a declaration that a marriage is void

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Fault and no-fault divorce

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Two types of divorce

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Fault divorce

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Judicial termination of a marriage based on marital misconduct or other statutory cause requiring proof in a court of law by the divorcing party that the divorcee had done one of several enumerated things as sufficient grounds for the divorce

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No-fault divorce

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Is one in which neither party is required to prove fault, and one party must allege and testify only that either irretrievable breakdown of the marriage or irreconcilable differences between the parties makes termination of the marriage appropriate

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Fraud and psychological incapacitant

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Legal reason for divorce

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Society

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Group of people living or working together

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Society

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A group of people that form a semi-closed or semi-open system, in which most interactions are with the other individuals belonging to a group

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Society

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A network of relationships between entities

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Society

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Also sometimed defined as an interdependent community

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Societas

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Latin word of the word society meaning, a "friendly association with others"

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Socius

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Societas is derived from ____ meaning "companion"

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Society

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Often used as synonymous with the collective citizenry of a country as directed thriugh national institutions concerned with civic welfare

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Hunter-gatherer societies, nomadic pastoral societies, horticulturalist or simple farming societies and intensive agricultural societies

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Human societies are often organized according to their primary means of subsistence:

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Marriage

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Family code and civil code

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Family

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A natural and social institution, founded on the conjugal union that binds together the individual composing it, for the common accomplishment of the material and spiritual ends of life, under the authority of the original ascendant who heads it

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Family home

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Constituted jointly by the husband and wife or by an unmarried head of a family, is the dwelling house where they and their family reside

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Ideal family

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The family that a person views to be perfect

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Traditional family , having two to three children, and believing in God in their lives

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Three main characteristics maybe considered to be essential in having an ideal family

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Child-bearing, child-rearing, educational function, sociologial function, religious function, political function

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Function of family

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By the marriage of the minor, by the attainment of majority, by the concession of the father or of the mother who exercises parental authority

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Under Article 397 of the Civil code of the Philippines, emancipation takes place:

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Filial piety

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One of the "right relationships" which Confucius advocated

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Filial piety

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Responsibility of each person to respect their parents, obey them, take care of them as they age, advise parents and ofcourse to love them

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Child exploitation

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A broad term, which includes forced, or dangerous labor, child trafficking, and child prostitution

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Child exploitation

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Refers to situation where children are abused physically, verbally, or sexually, or when they are submitted to unsatisfactory conditions as part of their forced or voluntary employment

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Human trafficking

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Recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring and receipt of people by means of force, threat or coercion

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Republic act no. 7610

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Special protection against child abuse, exploitation, and discrimination

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Child prostitution

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Children, whether male or female who for money, profit, or any other consideration or due to the coercion of influence of any adult, syndicate or group, indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct, are deemed to be children exploited in prostitution and other sexual abuse

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Conjugal family, nuclear family, extended family

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Composition of family

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Neolocal, patrilocal, matrilocal

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Place of residence of family