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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The first test to perform when a woman presents w/ amenorrhea
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B-hcg
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Term for heavy bleeding during and between menstraul periods
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Menometrorrhagia
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cause of amenorrhea w/ normal prolaction, no response to estrogen-progesterone challenge, adn a history of D&C
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Asherman's syndrome
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Therapy for polycystic ovarioan syndrome
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Weight loss and OCPs
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Medication used to induce ovulation
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Clomiphene citrate
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Diagnostic step required in a postmenopausal woman who presents w/ vaginal bleeding
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Endometrial biopsy
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Indications for medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy
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Stable, unruptured ectopic pregnancy of <3.5cm at <6 weeks gestation
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Medical options for endometriosis
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OCPs, danazol, GnRH agonists
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Laproscopic findings in endometriosis
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"Chocolate cysts", powder burns
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The most common location for an ectopic pregnancy
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Ampulla of oviduct
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How to dx and follow a leiomyoma
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US
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Natural history of a leiomyoma
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Regress after menopause
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A pt has increased vaginal discharge and petechial patches in the upper vagina and cervix
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Trichomonas vaginitis
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Treatment for BV
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Oral or topical metronidazole
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The most common cause of bloody nipple discharge
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Intraductal papilloma
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Contraceptive methods that protect against PID
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OCPs and barrier contraception
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Unopposed estrogen is contraindicated in what cancers?
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Endometrial or estrogen + breat cancer
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A pt presents w/ recent PID and RUQ pain
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Fitz-Hugh_Curtis syndrome
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Breast malignancy presenting as itching, burning, and erosion of nipple
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Paget's disease
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Annual screening for women w/ a strong family history of ovarian cancer
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CA-125 and transvaginal US
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a 50 y.o. woman leaks urine when laughing or coughing. Non-surgical options?
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Kegel exercises, estrogen, pessaries for stress incontinence
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A 30 y.o. woman has unpredictable urine loss. Exam is normal. Medical options?
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Anticholinergics (oxybutynin) or B-adrenergics (metaproterenol) for urge incontinence
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Lab values suggestive of menopause
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Increase serum FSH
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The most common cause of female infertility
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Endometriosis
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Two consecutie findings of aytipcal squamous cells of unetermined significance (ASCUS) on pap smear. Follow up eval?
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Colposcopy and endocervical currettage
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Breast cancer type that increases the future risk of invasive carcinoma in both breasts
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Lobular carcinoma in situ
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