First Aid Step 1 - Rapid Review

Front 1

actinic keratosis

Back 1

often precedes squamous cell carcinoma

Front 2

addison's disease

Back 2

1 degree adrenocortical deficiency

Front 3

albright's syndrome

Back 3

polyostotic fibrous dysplagia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls

Front 4

alport's syndrome

Back 4

hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness

Front 5

anti-basement membrane antibodies

Back 5

Goodpasture's syndrome

Front 6

anticentromere antibodies

Back 6

scleroderma (CREST)

Front 7

anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies)

Back 7

SLE (type III hypersensitivity)

Front 8

anti-epithelial cell antibodies

Back 8

penphigus vulgaris

Front 9

antigliadin antibodies

Back 9

celiac disease

Front 10

antihistone antibodies

Back 10

drug-induced SLE

Front 11

anti-IgG antibodies

Back 11

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 12

antimitochondrial antibodies

Back 12

1 degree biliary cirrhosis

Front 13

antineutrophil antibodies

Back 13

vasculitis

Front 14

antiplatelet antibodies

Back 14

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Front 15

arachnodactyly

Back 15

Marfan's syndrome

Front 16

Argyll Robertson pupil

Back 16

neurosyphilis

Front 17

Arnold-Chiari malformation

Back 17

cerebellar tonsillar herniation

Front 18

Aschoff bodies

Back 18

rheumatic fever

Front 19

atrophy of the mammillary bodies

Back 19

wernicke's encephalopathy

Front 20

auer rods

Back 20

acute myelogenous leukemia (especially in promyelocytic type)

Front 21

autosplenectomy

Back 21

sickle cell anemia

Front 22

babinski's sign

Back 22

upper motor neuron lesion

Front 23

"bamboo spine" on x-ray

Back 23

ankylosing spondylitis

Front 24

basophilic stippling of RBCs

Back 24

Lead poisoning

Front 25

becker's muscular dystrophy

Back 25

defective dystrophin; less severe than duchenne's

Front 26

bell's palsy

Back 26

lower motor neuron cranial nerve VII palsy

Front 27

bence jones proteins

Back 27

multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)

Front 28

berger's disease

Back 28

IgA nephropathy

Front 29

bernard-soulier disease

Back 29

defect in platelet adhesion

Front 30

bilaterial hilar adenopathy, uveitis

Back 30

sarcoidosis

Front 31

birbeck granules on EM

Back 31

histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)

Front 32

bloody tap on LP

Back 32

subarachnoid hemorrhage

Front 33

"blue bloater"

Back 33

chronic bronchitis

Front 34

blue-domed cysts

Back 34

fibrocystic change of the breast

Front 35

blue sclera

Back 35

osteogenesis inperfecta

Front 36

boot-shaped heart on x-ray

Back 36

tetralogy of fallot; RVH

Front 37

bouchard's nodes

Back 37

osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2 degree of osteophytes)

Front 38

boutonniere deformity

Back 38

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 39

branching rods in oral infection

Back 39

actinomyces israelii

Front 40

"brown tumor" of bone

Back 40

hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1: hyperparathyroidism; 2: osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Reckinghausen's disease)

Front 41

bruton's disease

Back 41

x-linked agammaglobulinemia

Front 42

budd-chiari syndrome

Back 42

posthepatic venous thombosis

Front 43

buerger's disease

Back 43

small/medium artery vasculitis

Front 44

burkitt's lymphoma

Back 44

8:14 translocation; associated with EBV; "starry sky" appearance in histology

Front 45

burton's lines

Back 45

lead poisoning

Front 46

c-ANCA p-ANCA

Back 46

wegener's granulomatosis; microscopic polyangiitis

Front 47

cafe-au-lait spots on skin

Back 47

neurofibromatosis

Front 48

calf pseudohypertrophy

Back 48

duchenne's muscular dystrophy

Front 49

call-exner bodies

Back 49

granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary

Front 50

cardiomegaly with apical atrophy

Back 50

chagas' disease