First Aid Rapid Review 3

Front 1

Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly

Back 1

Budd-chiari syndrome
Posthepatic venous thrombosis

Front 2

Achilles tendon xanthoma

Back 2

familial hypercholesterolemia

Front 3

Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

Back 3

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
(meningococcemia)

Front 4

Arachnodactyly, lens dislocatino, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints

Back 4

marfans syndrome
*fibrillin defect*

Front 5

Back pain, night sweats, weight loss

Back 5

Potts disease
(TB of the vertabra)

Front 6

Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis

Back 6

Sarcoidosis
*non caseating granulomas*

Front 7

Blue sclera

Back 7

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Front 8

Bluish line on gingiva

Back 8

Burtons line
*lead poisioning*

Front 9

Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis

Back 9

pagets disease of bone
*increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity*

Front 10

Cafe-au-lait spots, lisch nodules, iris hamartoma

Back 10

Neurofibromatosis type 1
*+bilateral acoustic neruomas= type II*

Front 11

Calf pseudohypertrophy

Back 11

muscular dystrophy
*duchennes*

Front 12

Cherry red spot on macular

Back 12

Tay-Sachs
*ganglioside accumulation*
or Nieman picks
*lysosomal storage disease*

Front 13

Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI

Back 13

Dresslers syndrome
*Autoimmune mediated post MI fibrinous pericarditis*

Front 14

Child uses arms to stand up from squat

Back 14

gowers sign
*duchenne muscular dystrophy; X-linked recessive deletd dystrophin gene*

Front 15

Child with fever developes red rash on face that spreads to body

Back 15

Slapped cheeks
Parvo B19

Front 16

Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration

Back 16

Huntingtons disease
*autosomal dominant CAG repeat expansion*

Front 17

Chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps

Back 17

McArdles disease
*muscle phosphorylase deficiency*

Front 18

Cold intolerance

Back 18

Hypothyroidism

Front 19

Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia

Back 19

Internuclear opthalmoplegia
*damage to MLF, Bilateral (multiple sclerosis) unilateral (stroke)*

Front 20

Continuous machinery heart murmur

Back 20

PDA (close with indomethacin;
**open with misoprostal**

Front 21

Dark purple skin/mouth nodules

Back 21

Kaposi's sarcoma
*usually AIDS patients; HHV-8*

Front 22

Cutaneous Dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition

Back 22

Myxedema
*hypothyroidism, Grave's disease*

Front 23

Deep labored breathing/ hyperventilation

Back 23

Kussmaul breathing
*diabetic ketoacidosis*

Front 24

Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea

Back 24

Pellagra
*niacin B3 deficiency*

Front 25

Dilated cardiomyopathy, Edema, polyneuropathy

Back 25

Wet Beriberi
*thiamine B1 deiciency*

Front 26

Dog or cat bite resulting in infection

Back 26

Pasteurella multocida

Front 27

Dry Eyes, Dry mouth, Arthritis

Back 27

Sjogren's syndrome
*Autoimmune destruction of exocrine glands*

Front 28

Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

Back 28

Plummer-vinson syndrome
*May progress to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma*

Front 29

Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints

Back 29

Ehlers-danlos syndrome
*collagen defect*

Front 30

Enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node

Back 30

Virchows Node
*Abdominal metastasis*

Front 31

Erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, Atypical T cells

Back 31

Sezary syndrome (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) or mycosis fungoides

Front 32

Facial muscle spasm upon tapping

Back 32

Chvostek's sign
*hypcalcemia*

Front 33

Fat, Female, Forty and fertile

Back 33

Acute cholecystitis
*bile duct blockage*

Front 34

Fever, Chills, Headache, Myalgia following anti-biotic treatment for syphilis

Back 34

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
*rapid lysis of spirochetes results in toxin release*

Front 35

Fever, Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash

Back 35

Measles
*morbillivirus*

Front 36

Fever, night sweats, weight loss

Back 36

B symptoms for lymphoma

Front 37

Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis

Back 37

Peyronies disease

Front 38

Gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in a boy

Back 38

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
*HGPRT deficiency*

Front 39

Green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea

Back 39

Kayser-Fleisher rings
*copper from wilsons disease*

Front 40

Hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth feet and hands

Back 40

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
*genetic benign polyposis can cause bowel obstruction and increase cancer risk*

Front 41

Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms

Back 41

Gaucher's disease
*Glucocerebrosidase deficiency*

Front 42

hereditiy nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts

Back 42

Alports syndrome
*collagen mutation*

Front 43

Hypercoagulability (leading to migrating DVT's and Vasculitis)

Back 43

Trousseaus sign
*adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung*

Front 44

Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility

Back 44

Kluver-Bucy syndrome
*bilateral amygdala lesion*

Front 45

hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis

Back 45

Conn's Syndrome
*primary hyperaldosteronism*

Front 46

Hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia

Back 46

Blue bloater
*chronic bronchitis, hyperplasia of mucous cells*

Front 47

indurated, ulcerated genital lesion
**non painful **

Back 47

Chancre
**primary syphilis; treponema pallidum**

Front 48

infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, neurodegeneration

Back 48

Niemann-Pick disease
*genetic sphingomyelinase deficiency*

Front 49

Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, and hepatosplenomegaly

Back 49

Cori's disease (debranching enzyme deficiency)