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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sensitivity

TP / (TP + FN)

Specificity

TN / (TN + FP)

Positive predictive value

TP / (TP + FP)

Negative predictive value

TN / (TN + FN)

Relative risk

[a / (a+b)] / [c / (c+d)]

Attibutable risk

[a / (a+b)] - [c / (c+d)]

Number needed to treat

1/absolute risk reduction

Number needed to harm
1/attributable risk
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
p + q = 1
Henderson-Hasselbach equation

pH = pKa + log ([HCO3]/0.03*PCO2)

Volume of distribution

amount of drug in the body / plasma drug concentration

Clearance

rate of elimination of drug / plasma drug concentration

Half-life

(0.7*Vd) / CL

Loading dose

Cp * Vd/F

Maintenance dose

Cp * CL/F

Cardiac output

rate of O2 consumption / (arterial O2 content - venous O2 content)

Cardiac output (physics eq.)

HR * SV

Mean arterial pressure

cardiac output * total peripheral resistance
1/3 systolic + 2/3 diastolic

Stroke volume

end diastolic volume - end systolic volume

Ejection fraction

(stroke volume / end diastolic volume) * 100

Resistance

driving pressure / flow = [8η (viscosity) * length] / (πr^4)

Glomerular filtration rate (conc. eq.)

U(inulin) * [V / P(inulin)] = C(inulin)

Glomerular filtration rate (pressure eq.)

Kf [(P(gc) - P(bs)) - (π(gc) -π(bs))]

Effective renal plasma flow

U(PAH) * [V / P(PAH)] = C(PAH)

Renal blood flow

RPF / (1 - Hct)

Filtration fraction

GFR / RPF

Vital Capacity
IRV + TV + ERV
FRC
ERV + RV
Pulm Vascular Resistance

(Pulm artery pressure) - PCWP / CO

note: PCWP = left atrial pressure