First Aid Rapid Review 2

Front 1

Infant with microcephaly, rocker-bottom feet and structural heart defect

Back 1

Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18)

Front 2

Jaundice, RUQ pain fever

Back 2

Charcots triad 2 (ascending cholangitis)

Front 3

Keratin pearls on a skin lesion

Back 3

squamous cell carcinoma

Front 4

Large rash with bull's eye appearance

Back 4

Erythema chronicum migrans from tick bite. Borrelia

Front 5

Lucid interval after traumatic brain injury

Back 5

Epidural hematoma

Front 6

Male child, recrrent infections, no mature B cells

Back 6

Brutons disease (x linked agammaglobulinemia)

Front 7

Mucosal bleeding and prolonged bleeding time

Back 7

Glanzmann's thrombasthenia ( defect in platelet aggregation due to lack of GPIIb/IIIa)

Front 8

Multiple colon polyps, osteomas/soft tissue tumors, impacted/supernumerary teeth

Back 8

Gardner's syndrome ( Genetic disorder predisposes to colon cancer)

Front 9

Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis

Back 9

Wegeners and goodpastures syndromes

Front 10

Neonate with arm paralysis following difficult birth

Back 10

Erb-Duchenne palsy ( superior trunk C5-C6 brachial plexus injury " waiters tip")

Front 11

No lactation postpartum, absent menstuation and cold intolerance

Back 11

Sheehans syndrome (pituitary infarc)

Front 12

Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech

Back 12

Charcots triad 1 (multiple sclerosis)

Front 13

oscillating slow/fast breathing

Back 13

cheyne-stokes respirations
(central apnea in CHF or increased intracranial pressure)

Front 14

Painful blue fingers/toes, hemolytic anemia

Back 14

Cold agglutinin disease
(autoimmune hemolytic anemia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or infectious mononucleosis)

Front 15

Painful raised red lesions on palms and soles

Back 15

Oslers nodes (infective endocarditis)

Front 16

Painful pale, cold fingers/toes

Back 16

Raynauds syndrome (vasospasm in extremities)

Front 17

Painless jaundice

Back 17

Cancer of the pancreatic head obstructing the bile duct

Front 18

Palpable purpura, joint pain, abdominal pain (child)

Back 18

Henoch-Schonein purpura
(IgA vasculitis affecting skin and kidneys)

Front 19

Pancreatic, pituitary, parathyroid tumors

Back 19

Wermers syndrome
*men 1*

Front 20

Pink complexion, dyspnea, hyperventilation

Back 20

Pink puffer
*emphysema - centroacinar (smoking), panacinar (alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency)*

Front 21

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature in a young girl

Back 21

McCune-Albright syndrome
*mosiac G-protien signaling mutation*

Front 22

polyuria, acidosis, growth failure, electrolyte imbalance

Back 22

Fancoli's syndrome
*proximal tubular reabsorption defect*

Front 23

Positive anterior drawer sign

Back 23

Anterior cruciate ligament
*ACL injury*

Front 24

ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis

Back 24

Horners syndrome (sympathetic chain lesions)

Front 25

Pupil accommodates but doesn't react

Back 25

Argyll Robertson pupil
*neurosyphillis*

Front 26

Rapidly progressive leg weakness that ascends (following GI/upper respiratory infection)

Back 26

Guillain-Barre syndrome
*Autoimmune acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy*

Front 27

Rash on palms and soles

Back 27

2ndary syphilis, rocky mountain spotted fever

Front 28

Recurrent colds, unusual eczema, high serum IgE

Back 28

Jobs syndrome
*hyper IgE syndrome: neutrophil chemotaxis abnormalitiy*

Front 29

Red currant jelly sputum

Back 29

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Front 30

Red itchy swollen rash of nipple/areola

Back 30

Pagets disease of the breast
*represents underlying neoplasm*

Front 31

Red urine in the morning

Back 31

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Front 32

renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastomas, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma

Back 32

Von Hipple-Lindau disease
*dominant tumor suppressor gene mutations*

Front 33

Resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability

Back 33

Parkinsons disease
*nigrostriatal dopamine depletion*

Front 34

restrictive cardiomyopathy (juvenile form cardiomegaly) exercise intolerance

Back 34

pompe's disease
*lysosomal glucosidase deficiency*

Front 35

Retinal hemorrhages with pale centers

Back 35

Roth's spots
*bacterial endocarditis*

Front 36

Sever jaundice in neonate

Back 36

Crigler-Nijjar syndrome
*congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia*

Front 37

Sever RLQ pain with rebound tenderness

Back 37

McBurney's sign
*appendicitis*

Front 38

Short stature increased incidence of tumors/leukemia, aplastic anemia

Back 38

Fanconi's anemia
*genetically inherited; often pregresses to AML*

Front 39

single palm crease

Back 39

Simian crease
*downs syndrome*

Front 40

Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis

Back 40

Kartageners syndrome
*dynein defect affecting cilia*

Front 41

Skin hyperpigmentation

Back 41

Addisons disease
* primary adrenocortical insufficiency of autoimmune or infectious etiology*

Front 42

Slow progressive muscle weakness in boys

Back 42

Becker's muscular dystrophy
*x-linked defective dystrophin; less severe then Duchennes*

Front 43

Small irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa with blue white centers

Back 43

Koplik spots (measles)

Front 44

Small nontender, erythematous lesions on palms/soles

Back 44

Janeway lesions
*infective endocarditis*

Front 45

Smooth flat moist white lesions on genitals

Back 45

Condylomata lata
*secondary syphilis*

Front 46

Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails

Back 46

Bacterial endocarditis

Front 47

Strawberry tongue

Back 47

Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome

Front 48

Streak ovaries, congenital heart disease, horseshoe kidney,

Back 48

Turners Syndrome
**XO, short stature, webbed neck, lymphedema**

Front 49

Sudden swollen/ painful big toe joint, tophi

Back 49

Gout/ Podagra (hyperuricemia)

Front 50

swollen gums, mucous bleeding, poor would healing, spots on skin

Back 50

Scurvy
**vitamin C deficiency**
Cant hydroxylate proline/lysine for collagen synthesis

Front 51

swollen hard painful finger joints

Back 51

Osteoarthritis
(osteophytes on PIP = Bouchards nodes, DIP = Heberdens nodes)

Front 52

Systolic ejection murmur
**crescendo-decrescendo**

Back 52

Aortic valve stenosis