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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What FM covers First Aid?
FM 4-25.11
What is the unique featrue of type "O" blood?
it is a universal donor
When would you not remove a casualties clothing to expose a wound?
If in a chemical environment or if the clothing is stuck to the wound
How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding?
2 to 4 inches
What Soldiers are most likely to suffer heat injuries?
Soldiers not accustomed to the heat, overweight soldiers, prior heat casualties, and Soldiers already dehydrated due to alcohol use, diarrhea, or lack of water
When is a tourniquet used?
A tourniquet is only used on an arm or leg where there is a danger of the casualty losing his life (bleeding to death)
Should you ever remove or loosen a tourniquet?
No, only qualified medical personnel can do that
When should an airtight dressing be applied to a sucking chest wound?
As the individual breaths out
What are the three categories used in medical evacuation?
1. urgent - within 2 hours
2. priority - within 4 hours
3. routine - within 24 hours
Name 3 categories of heat injuries?
heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke
What are the 4 lifesaving steps? (The ABC's of medical treatment)
1. Open the airway and restore breathing
2. Stop the bleeding
3. Dress and bandage the wounds to prevent infection
4. Prevent shock
In the Thunder Combat Lifesaver class the NPA (Nasal Pharyngeal Airway) is one of the airway securing devices taught. When would you NOT use the NPA?
When there are suspected or known head fractrues or when there is maxofacial injury, i.e. there is no nose
Is CPR performed on the battlefield?
NO
What items are in the IFAK (individual first aid kit)?
NPA, surgilube, tape, guaze, emergency trauma dressing/Israeli dressing, gloves, hemcon bandage
What does NPA stand for?
Nasal Pharyngeal Airway
What is the treatment for a tension pneumorthax?
Needle Chest Decompression
Where is the needle for a needle chest decompression insterted?
Mid-clavicular, between the second and third rib in the intercostal space, ABOVE the third rib
What should be done after a tourniquet is applied to a casualty?
Mark a "T" on casualty's forehead
What are the 5 perscribed methods for controlling bleeding?
1. field dressing
2. manual pressure
3. elevation
4. pressure dressing
5. tourniquet
Name 4 common points for checking the pulse.
1. side of the neck (cartoid)
2. groin (femoral)
3. wrist (radial)
4. ankle (posterial tibial)