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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Absence seizures
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Ethosuximide
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Acute gout attack
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NSAIDs
Colchicine is second line |
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Acute Promyelocytic leukemia (M3) |
All-trans retinoic acid
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ADHD
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Mehylphenidate
Amphetamines |
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Alcohol abuse
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AA+disulfiram for patient
Al-Anon for family |
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Alcohol withdrawal
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Benzodiazepines, long acting
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Anorexia
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nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine
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Anticoagulation in pregnancy
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Heparin
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Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
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Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)
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B12 deficiency
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Vitamin B12
Workup cause with Schilling test |
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BPH
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alpha1-antagonists, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors
(Tamulosin, Finasteride) |
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Bipolar disorder
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mood stabilizers (ie Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics
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Breast cancer in postmenopausal women
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Aromatase inhibitor such as anastrozole
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Beurger's disease
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Stop Smoking
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Bulimia
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SSRI's
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Candida albicans
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-topical azoles (vaginitis)
-Nystatin, FLuconazole, Caspofungin (oral/esophageal) -FLuconazole, Caspunfing, AMphotericin B (systemic) |
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Carcinoid syndrome
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Octreotide
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Doxycycline or Azithromycin (plus ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection)
Erythromycin eye drops for prophylaxis in infants |
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Chronic gout
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Probenecid in an underexcreter
Allopurinol or Febuxostat in an overproducer |
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Chronic hepatitis
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IFN-alpha (HBV. HCV)
RIbavirin, Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir (HCV) |
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CML
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Imatinib
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Clostridium botulinum
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Antitoxin
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Clostridium difficile
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Oral metronidazole
If refractory, oral vancomycin |
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Clostridium tetani
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Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
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Crohn's disease
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Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine
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Cryptococcus neoformans
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Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
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Cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis
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Mesna
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Cystic fibrosis
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N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
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CMV
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Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Cidofovir
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Depression
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SSRI's
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Diabetes insipidus
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Desmopressin (central)
Hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic) |
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T1DM
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Dietary intervention + insulin replacement
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T2DM
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Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin
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DKA
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Fluids
Insulin K+ |
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Enterococci
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Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins
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ED
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Sildenafil
Vardenafil Tadalafil |
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ER + breast cancer
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Tamoxifen
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Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
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Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Also can give ethanol |
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Haemophilus influenza B
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Rifampin (prophylaxis)
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Generalized anxiety disorder
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SSRIs, SNRIs (first line)
Buspirone (second line) |
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Heparin toxicity (acute)
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Protamine sulfate
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HER2/neu positive breast cancer
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Trastuzumab
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Hyperaldosteronism
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Spironolactone
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Hypercholesterolemia
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Statin
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Immediate anticoagulation
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Heparin
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Infertility
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Leuprolide
Pulsatile GnRH Clomiphene |
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Influenza
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Oseltamivir
Zanamivir |
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Legionella pneumophila
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Macrolides (ie azithromycin) |
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Long term anticoagulation
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Warfarin, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban and Apixaban
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Malaria
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Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont)
Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite) |
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Malignant hyperthermia
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Dantrolene
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Medical abortion
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Mefepristone
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Migraine
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abortive Therapies (i.e. Sumatriptan, NSAIDs)
Prophylaxys (i.e. Propranolol, Topiramate, CCBs, Amitriptyline) |
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MRSA
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Vancomycin
Clindamycin in kids |
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Multiple sclerosis
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disease modifying therapies (i.e. beta-interferon, Natalizumab)
for acute flares, use IV steroids. |
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TB
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Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline or azithromycin for Chlamydia treatment)
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Penicillin/ceftriaxone
Rifampin (prophylaxis) |
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Neural tube defects
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Prenatal folic acid supplementation
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Osteomalacia/rickets
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Vitamin D supplementation
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Osteoperosis
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Bisphosphanates, PTH analogs, SERMs, Calcitonin, Denosumab (treatment)
Calcium and Vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis) |
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PDA
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Indomethacin-closes
PGE 1 maintains |
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Pheochromocytoma
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alpha-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
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Pneumocystis jirovecii
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TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
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Prolactinoma
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Cabergoline/Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
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Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
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Leuprolide
GnRH (continuous) |
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Prostate adenocarcinoma
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Flutamide
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Antipseudomonal penicillin, aminoglycoside, carbapenems
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Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)
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Sildenafil
Bosentan Epoprostenol |
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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Doxycycline
Chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia) |
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Ringworm infections
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Terbinafine
Griseofulvin Imidazole |
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Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
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5-HT2A antagonists (second generation antipsychotics)
Atypicals antipsychotics |
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Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
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D2 receptor antagonists (first and second generation antipsychotics)
typical and Atypical antipsychotics |
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SIADH
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fluid restriction
IV hypertonic saline Conivaptan/Tolvaptan Demeclocycline |
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Sickle cell anemia
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Hydroxyurea (increased fetal hemoglobin)
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Sporothrix schenckii
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Itraconazole
Oral potassium chloride |
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Stable angina
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Sublingual nitroglycerin
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Staphylococcus aureus
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MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin
MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline |
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Streptococcus bovis
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Penicillin prophylaxis
Evaluation for colon cancer linked to endocarditis |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Penicilin/cephalosporin (systemic infection/pneumonia)
Vancomycin (meningitis) |
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Penicillin prophylaxis
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Temporal arteritis
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High dose steroids
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Tonic clonic seizures
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Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
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Toxoplasma gondii
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Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine
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Treponema pallidum
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Penicillin G
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Trichomonas vaginalis
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Metronidazole (patient and partner)
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Ulcerative colitis
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5-ASA preparations (i.e. Mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, Infliximab, Colectomy
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UTI prophylaxis
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TMP-SMX
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Warfarin toxicity
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Fresh frozen plasma (acute)
Vitamin K (chronic) |
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Wegener's granulomatosis with polyangitis
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Cyclophosphamide
Corticosteroids |
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hypertriglyceridemia |
fibrate |
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kawasaki disease |
IVIG, high-dose aspirin |
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trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) |
carbamazepine |
