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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Oncogene: gain of function --> cancer

How many alleles need to be damaged?
Only 1 allele of the oncogene needs to be damaged
CML:
abl, tyrosine kinase
Burkitt's Lymphoma:
c-myc , transcription factor

C-myc (not N-myc)
Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas:
bcl-2 , anti-apoptotic molecule
Breast, ovarian, gastric carcinomas:
erb-B2 , tyrosine kinase
Colon carcinoma:
ras , GTPase
Lung tumor:
L-myc , Transcription factor

(L for Lung)
Neuroblastoma:
N-myc

(N for Neuroblastoma)
MEN Type IIA and IIB

(also: Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, and Parathyroid hyperplasia)
ret , tyrosine kinase
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)
c-kit , cytokine receptor