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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Actinic keratosis...
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often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
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Addison's disease...
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primary adrenocortical deficency
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Albright's syndrome...
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Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Precocious puberty Cafe-au-lait spots Short stature Young girls |
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Albuminocytologic dissociation...
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Guillain-Barre (increase protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count)
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Alport's syndrome...
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Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
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Anti-BM antibodies...
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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Anti-Centromere antibodies...
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Scleroderma (CREST)
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Anti-dsDNA antibodies (ANA antibodies)
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SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
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Anti-epithelial cell antibodies...
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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Antigliadin antibodies...
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Celiac Disease
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Antihistone Ab
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Drug induced SLE
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Anti-IgG antibodies
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Antimitochondrial antibodies...
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primary biliary cirrhosis
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Antineutrophil antibodies...
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Vasculitis
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Antiplatelet antibodies...
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Arachnodactyly...
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Marfan's syndrome
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Argyll Robertson pupil...
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Neurosyphilis
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Arnold-Chiari Malformation...
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Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
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Aschoff bodies...
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Rheumatic fever
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Atrophy of the mammilllary bodies...
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Wernicke's encephalopathy
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Auer Rods...
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AML (especially the promyelocytic type, type 3)
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Autosplenectomy...
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sickle cell anemia
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Babinski's sign
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UMN lesion
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Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa...
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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"Bamboo spine"...
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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Bartter's syndrome...
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Hyperreninemia
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Basophilic stippling of RBC's...
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Lead poisoning
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Becker's muscular dystrophy...
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Defective dystrophin
Less severe than Duchenne's |
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Bell's palsy...
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LMN CN VII palsy
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Bence Jones proteins...
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Multiple Myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig Light Chains in urine)
Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM) |
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Berger's disease...
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IgA nephropathy
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Bernard-Soulier disease...
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Defect in platelet adhesion
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy
Uveitis |
Sarcoidosis
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Birbeck granules on EM...
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Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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Bloody tap on LP...
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subarachnoid hemorrhage
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"Blue bloater"
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Chronic bronchitis
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Blue-domed cysts...
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fibrocystic change of the breast
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Blue sclera...
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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Boot-shaped heart on x-ray
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Tetralogy of Fallot
RVH |
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Bouchard's nodes...
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Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
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Boutonniere deformity...
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Branching rods in oral infection...
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Actinomyces isrealii
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"Brown tumor" of bone...
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Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts:
1) hyperparathyroidism 2) osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease) |
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Bruton's disease...
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X-linked agammaglobulinemia
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Budd-Chiari syndrome...
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posthepatic venous thrombosis
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Buerger's disease...
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small/medium artery vasculitis
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Burkitt's lymphoma...
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8:14 translocation
associated with EBV "starry sky" |
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Burton's lines
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lead poisoning
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c-ANCA, pANCA
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Wegener's granulomatosis
Microscopic polyangiitis |
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Cafe au lait spots on skin
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Neurofibromatosis
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Caisson disease...
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Gas emboli
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Calf pseudohypertrophy...
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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Call-Exner bodies...
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Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
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Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy...
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Chaga's disease
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Cerebriform nuclei...
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Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
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Chaga's disease...
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Trypanosome infection
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Chancre...
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primary syphilis (not painful)
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Chancroid...
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Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
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Charcot's triad...
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Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
*Cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever) |
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Charcot Leyden crystals...
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Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
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Chediak-Higashi disease...
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Phagocyte deficiency.
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Cherry Red Spot on macula...
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Tay Sachs
Niemann Pick Central retinal artery occlusion |
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Cheyne Stokes respirations...
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Central apnea in CHF and increase intracranial pressure
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"Chocolate cysts"...
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Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
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Chronic atrophic gastritis...
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Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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Chvostek's sign...
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Hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina...
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DES exposure in utero
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Clue cells...
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Gardnerella vaginitis
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Codman's triangle on x-ray...
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Osteosarcoma
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Cold agglutinin's...
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Infectious mononucleosis |
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Cold intolerance...
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Hypothyroidism
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Condylomata lata...
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secondary syphilis
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Continuous machinery murmur...
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patent ductus arteriosus
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cori's disease
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debranching enzyme deficiency
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Cotton wool spots...
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chronic hypertension
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Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza + fever
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Measles
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Councilman bodies...
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Toxic or viral hepatitis
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Cowdry type A bodies...
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Herpesvirus
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Crescents in Bowman's capsule...
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Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome...
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Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Curling's ulcer...
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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Currant-jelly sputum...
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Klebsiella
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Curschmann's spirals...
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Bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
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Cushing's ulcer...
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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D-dimers...
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DIC
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Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra...
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Parkinson's disease
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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea...
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Pellagra (niacin, vitamin B3 deficiency)
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Diabetes insipidus + exophthalmos + lesions of skull
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
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Dog or Cat Bite
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Pasteurella multocida
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Donovan bodies
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Granuloma inguinale
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Dressler's syndrome...
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Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
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Dubin Johnson syndrome...
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy...
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Deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive)
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Eburnation...
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Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
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Edward's syndrome...
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Trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet, low set ears, heart disease
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Eisenmenger's complex...
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Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L-->R shunt becomes R-->L shunt)
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Elastic skin...
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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Erb-Duchenne palsy...
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Superior trunk (C5-C6) brachial plexus injury ("waiters tip")
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Erythema chronicum migrans...
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Lyme disease
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Fanconi's syndrome...
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Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
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"Fat, female, forty, and fertile"
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Acute cholecystitis
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Fatty Liver
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Alcoholism
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Ferruginous bodies...
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Asbestos
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Gardner's syndrome...
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Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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Gaucher's disease...
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Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
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Ghon focus...
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primary TB
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Gibert's syndrome...
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Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia...
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defect in platelet aggregation
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Goodpasture's syndrome...
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Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
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Gower's maneuver...
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Duchenne's (use of patient's arms to help legs pick self off the floor)
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Guillain-Barre syndrome...
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Idiopathic polyneuritis
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"Hair on end" appearance on X-ray...
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beta-thalassemia
sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis) |
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Hand-Schuller-Christian disease...
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Chronic progressive histiocytosis
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HbF...
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Thalassemia major
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HbS
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Sickle cell anemia
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hCG elevated...
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Choriocarcinoma
Hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo) |
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Heberden's nodes...
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Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
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Heinz bodies...
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G6PDH deficiency
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura...
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Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
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Heterophil antibodies...
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Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
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High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
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Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)
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HLA-B27
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Reiter's syndrome
Ankylosing spondylitis |
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HLA-DR3 or DR4
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Diabetes mellitus type 1
(caused by autoimmune destruction of beta-cells) |
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Homer Wright rosettes...
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Neuroblastoma
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Honeycomb lung on x-ray
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Interstitial fibrosis
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Benign tumor composed of fat, s. muscle and blood vessels in kidneys
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Tuberous Sclerosis
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Presents in first year of life.
Scaling and Hyperpigmentation of infants skin in light exposed Areas. |
XeroDerma Pigmentosum
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Coarctation of aorta
Posterior Neck Mass ( Cystic Hygroma) Edema at birth Webbed Neck Streaked Ovaries |
Turner Syndrome
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Defect in FGF receptor 3
Pt with normal length Torso Short Upper and lower limbs Large Head Saddle Nose Autosomal D |
Achondroplasia
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Hypotonia
Short Stature Obesity |
Prada Willi
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Arachnodactyl
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Marfans
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