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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Peripeteia
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A sudden turn of evens or reversal
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Didactic
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Intending to teach; also can be used in the way patronizing is used for parenting
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Temerity
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Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity
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Abstruse
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Difficult to understand
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Vitiate
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Spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of
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Druthers
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Preference; esp in "having one's druthers"
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Miasma
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Corrupting atmosphere or disease causing gas.
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Incorrigible
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Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed
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Mawkish
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Overly sentimental; maudlin
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Kakistocracy
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Governed by the worst people in society.
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Scuttlebutt
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Gossip or rumor
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Anodyne
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Soothing; alternatively bland or insipid
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Slavish
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Unoriginal; blindly imitative
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Claque
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A group hired to clap at a performance; a group of sycophants
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Crabwise
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Sideways; in a cautiously indirect manner
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Haptic
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Relating to touch; a bias for touch
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Desultory
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Digressing from or unconnected with the main subject; random
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Fatidic
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Of or relating to prophecy
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Portent
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A sign or warning that something, especially something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen
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Recondite
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Dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter; esoteric
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Sapid |
Having a strong, pleasant taste |
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Wabi-Sabi
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Comprehensive Japanese world view or aesthetic centered on the acceptance of transience and imperfection.
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Recumbent
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Lying down; in a position of comfort or rest
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Bucolic
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Of or relating to the pleasant aspects of country life
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Equanimity
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Evenness of mind especially under stress; right disposition, balance
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Abrogate
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Repeal or do away with a law, right, or agreement.
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Slugabed
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A lazy person who stays in bed long after the usual time for arising.
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Empyreal
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Pertaining to the sky; celestial; sublime.
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Despondent
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Feeling or showing extreme discouragement, dejection, or depression
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Egress
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A way to get out of a place or the act of leaving a place
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Penetralia
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The most private or secret things; the innermost parts or recesses of a place or thing.
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Paronymous
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Containing the same root or stem, such as the words wise and wisdom.
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Emeritus
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(of the former holder of an office) having retired but allowed to retain their title as an honor.
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Apoplectic
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Overcome with anger; extremely indignant.
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Verklempt
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Overcome with emotion; clenched.
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Diptych
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A picture or series of pictures painted or carved on two hinged tablets; a work made up of two matching parts
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Licentious
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Sexually unrestrained; lascivious; unrestrained by law or general morality; lawless; immoral.
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Nadir
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The worst or lowest point of something; directly opposite the zenith and vertically downward from the observer
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Precocious
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Unusually advanced or mature in development, especially mental development:.
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Contrite
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Arising from sense of guilt; genuinely and deeply sorry about something.
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Lithe
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Flexible, readily bent; marked by effortless grace
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Acrid
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Sharp or biting to the taste or smell; bitterly pungent; caustic in language or tone.
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Bellicose
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Inclined or eager to fight; aggressively hostile; belligerent; pugnacious.
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Reticent
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Disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reserved.
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Staid
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Of settled or sedate character; not flighty or capricious; fixed, settled, or permanent.
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Pastiche
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An artistic piece consisting chiefly of motifs or techniques borrowed from one or more sources; hodgepodge.
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Cavil
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To raise trivial and frivolous objections.
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Festoon
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To adorn (a place) with ribbons, garlands, or other decorations.
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Timorous
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Showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.
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Virulent
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Extremely severe or harmful in its effects; bitterly hostile or antagonistic; hateful.
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Nihilism
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Viewpoint that traditional values and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is senseless and useless; a doctrine that denies any objective ground of truth and especially of moral truths
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Sphygmic
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Of or relating to the pulse.
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Prodigal
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Wastefully or recklessly extravagant; giving or yielding profusely; lavish
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Alacrity
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Promptness in response; cheerful readiness
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Abattoir
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A slaughterhouse.
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Bogart
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To consume without sharing; to bully or intimidate.
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Shibboleth
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A word or saying used by adherents of a party, sect, or belief and usually regarded by others as empty of real meaning; platitude
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Demur
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To disagree politely with another person's statement or suggestion.
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Mugwump
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A person who is independent (as in politics) or who remains undecided or neutral.
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Fulsome
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Complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree; of large size or quantity.
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Hot Take
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(Informal) Journalism term derisively used to describe a "piece of deliberately provocative commentary that is based almost entirely on shallow moralizing" in response to a news story, "usually written on tight deadlines with little research or reporting"
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Hebetude
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The state of being dull; lethargy.
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Reify
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To convert into, or regard as a concrete thing: to reify a concept.
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Categorical Imperative
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First formulation: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law without contradiction (Act with maxims that you would wish all other rational people to follow, as if it were a universal law. )
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Existentialism
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A philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. It is the view that humans define their own meaning in life, and try to make rational decisions despite existing in an irrational universe
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Westphalian Sovereignty
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Principle of international law that each nation state has sovereignty over its territory and domestic affairs, non-interference in another country's domestic affairs, and that each state is equal in international law. Named after the Peace of Westphalia.
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Laïcité
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French Secularization; the freedom of public institutions, especially primary schools, from the influence of the Catholic Church in countries where it had retained its influence. Today, the concept covers other religious movements as well.
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Qualia
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Individual instances of subjective, conscious experience; arising from stimulation of the senses by phenomena
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Anthropic Principle
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Philosophical consideration that observations of the universe must be compatible with the conscious and sapient life that observes it; explains why the universe has necessary components to accommodate conscious life. As a result, it is unremarkable that the universe is compatible with life. Strong Anthropic Principle: the universe is compelled to eventually have conscious and sapient life emerge within it. Weak Anthropic Principle: selection bias, only in a universe capable of eventually supporting life will there be living beings capable of observing it.
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Manqué
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Short of or frustrated in the fulfillment of one's aspirations or talents —used postpositively
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Churl
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A rude, boorish, or surly person; a peasant; rustic. (Churlish)
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Dada
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Movement in art and literature born out of negative reaction to the first World War, based on deliberate irrationality and negation of traditional artistic values; rejects reason and logic, prizing nonsense, irrationality and intuition.
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Beatific
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Bestowing bliss, blessings, happiness, or the like; blissful; saintly
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Plaintive
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Expressing suffering or sadness; having a sad sound.
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Ephemeral
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Lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory.
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Boor
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Uncultured person; one who lacks in education, knowledge, refinement and social graces.
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Acuity
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Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision or hearing.
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A Priori
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Can be known independent of any experience, as with mathematics (3+2=5), tautologies ("All bachelors are unmarried"), and deduction from pure reason (e.g., ontological proofs).
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A Posteriori
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Not existing in the mind prior to or independent of experience; rerating to what can be known by observation; from particular instances to a general principle or law; based upon actual observation or upon experimental data; induction
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Adiaphora
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Actions that morality neither mandates nor forbids. In Christianity, adiaphora are matters not regarded as essential to faith, but nevertheless permissible for Christians or allowed in church.
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Alief
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An automatic or habitual belief-like attitude, particularly one that is in tension with a person’s explicit beliefs; for example, a person standing on a transparent balcony may believe that they are safe, but alieve that they are in danger. And a person who believes in racial equality may nonetheless have aliefs – subtle patterns of response associated with their implicit attitudes – that cause them to treat people of different racial groups in subtly different ways.
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Analytic Proposition |
In logic, a statement or judgment that is necessarily true on purely logical grounds and serves only to elucidate meanings already implicit in the subject; its truth is thus guaranteed by the principle of contradiction. (e.g. all bachelors are unmarried) |
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Synthetic Proposition
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A proposition whose predicate concept is not contained in its subject concept but related; genuinely informative but require justification by reference to some outside principle. (e.g. Tables exist, you need the reference point of "Tables" and what "exist" means, is not necessarily true)
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Epicene
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Having characteristics of both sexes or no characteristics of either sex; of indeterminate sex.
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Rectitude
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The quality or state of being straight; moral integrity; righteousness;the quality or state of being correct in judgment or procedure
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Chiasmus
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A reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases, as in “He went to the country, to the town went she.”or "the example of our power, and with the power of our example."
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Epistrophe
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The repetition of a word or words at the end of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences, as in "Government is us. By us and for us. And creating the America we want is up to us."
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Anaphora
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Repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences, as in "In every cry of every man, In every infant's cry of fear, In every voice, in every ban, The mind-forged manacles I hear"
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Supine
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Lying on the back, face or front upward; inactive, passive, or inert, especially from indolence or indifference.
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Sardonic
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Characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical; sneering.
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Apocryphal
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(Of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true. Commonly applied in Christian religious contexts involving certain disagreements about biblical canonicity (e.g. Acts Of Thomas)
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Sagacious
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Having or showing an ability to understand difficult ideas and situations and to make good decisions
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Indolent |
Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy. |
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Antinomianism
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Holds that under the gospel dispensation of grace the moral law is of no use or obligation because faith alone is necessary to salvation; obedience to the law is motivated by an internal principle flowing from belief rather than from any external compulsion.
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Solipsism
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The philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist. As an epistemological position, solipsism holds that knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is unsure; the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not exist outside of the mind. As a metaphysical position, solipsism goes further to the conclusion that the world and other minds do not exist.
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Epistemology
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Branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge; the study or a theory of the nature and grounds of knowledge especially with reference to its limits and validity.
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Metaphysics
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Traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms: Ultimately, what is there? What is it like?
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Causal Adequacy Principle (CAP)
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A philosophical claim made by René Descartes that the cause of an object must contain at least as much reality as the object itself, whether formally or eminently. Example, any stone must have come from another larger or equally large stone. Used to argue that both the Big Bang and Creation stories have infinite regresses.
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Infinite Regress
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(aka the homunculus fallacy) is a series of an infinitely cascading propositions, where the validity of one depends on the validity of the one which follows and/or proceeds it. The Chicken-Egg problem is an example of a infinite regress.
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Externality
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A side effect or consequence of an industrial or commercial activity that affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved, such as the pollination of surrounding crops by bees kept for honey.
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