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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

0

J

1

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

E

6

F

7

G

8

H

9

I

Fulcrum

Effort x effort distance = resistance distance


(Force needed x length on force side = weight needing moving x length on weight side)

Pulley (MA)

Resistance (weight) / effort


(Weight divided by amount of effort needed to lift it)

Pulley (work)

Effort = weight (resistance )/MA

Pulleys (working length)

Length of pull = height(lift) x MA

Incline Plane (MA)

Effort distance / resistance distance


(Length of ramp divided by height of ramp)

Incline Plane ( work)

Effort x effort distance = resistance x resistance distance

Circumference

Definision: Parimeter of circle


Pi (3.1416) x diameter


Wheel (work)

Force x circumference (bigger wheel) =resistance x circumference of smaller wheel


(Force needed to turn wheel x circumference of bigger wheel = weight of object being moved x circumference of smaller wheel)

Wheel (MA)

Resistance (weight ) / force (effort)

Screw (MA)

Circumference of head/ pitch

Screw (work )

Weight / effort (force) = MA

Drive gear twice as big as driven gear

1/2 torque/twice speed

Drive gear 1/2 size of driven gear

2x torque/1/2 speed

Gear (MA)

Drivin gear = Drive gear x drive teeth/driven teeth

Fraction (+/-)

Must have a common denominator

Fractions (multiplication )

Multiply numerators and denominators

Fractions (division)

Reverse denominators and numerators to the right and multiply

Decimals (+/-)

Decimal point drops straight down

Decimal (multiplication )

Complete multiplication as whole numbers then place decimal point over total number of places as all numbers.

Decimal (division)

Move both decimal places until outside number is whole, divide leaving inside decimal point in same place

Percentage

Same way as grades. Small divided by large. Don't forget the 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 trick

Ratios

Cross multiply then solve for x

Radius

Defined: halfway through circle

Diameter

Definision: distance from one side of circle to other while passing through center.

Volume: Sphere

4/3 x pi x r^3

Volume: cylinder

Pi x r^2 x hight

Right Triangle

A^2+B^2=C^2