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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Building Code Fire Goals

1. get people out or to area of refuge


2. protect integrity of building


3. protect building


4. prevent fire

Exit Codes

- stairway within 150' of any point (200' sprinkler)


- width equals occupant load times 0.2


- 44" minimum


- 2 hour stair walls for Type 1 and II, 1 hr for rest

Fire Detection

Ionization


- respond to chemical products of combustion


- sensitive to visible and invisible


- can detect kitchen and cigarette smoke


Photoelectric


- reacts to visible smoke that blocks light


- detects later than Ion detectors


- flashover - smoldering fire releases heat that collects at ceiling, all combusts at once


Heat actuated


- wax melts and metal touches

Standpipes

Dry Standpipe


- No water in them


- Siamese fitting at street for fire dept


- 4" or 6" at street, 2-1/2" at floor levels


- ball drip at bottom to ensure stays dry


Wet Standpipe


- req in 4 stories or more, most assembly, I, B, S, M


- provided for use by occupants, also have siamese fitting for fire department


- every point of every floor within 30' of end of 100' hose


Combination


- when exceed 150'


- 2-1/2" outlests and 1-1/2" hose racks

Sprinklers

Wet Pipe - water comes out immediatly


Dry Pipe - fill with compressed air, then water comes


Preaction - requries both sprinkler head be activated and independant fire sending device be triggered


Deluge - all heads open at once

Types of Fires

Class A - Typical Fire - Water


Class B - Liquids - CO2 or Halon


Class C - Electrical - dry power, nonconductive agent


Class D - Combustable metals - MEEB IT,