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531 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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heittää
heitän heitin heittänyt heitetään heittäisin |
to throw |
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olla varaa
Meillä on nyt varaa vain pieneen autoon. |
to afford |
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laskuvarjo |
parachute |
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siirtää
siirrän siirsin siirtänyt siirretaan siirtäisin |
to move, transfer |
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paksu |
thick |
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ohut |
thin |
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tappio |
defect, loss, operating loss |
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arvo |
value, standing |
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kuitenkin |
however |
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tulevaisuus |
future |
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"tietosanakirja"
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"encyclopedia"
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"vapaa"
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"free"
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"jalokivi"
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"gem"
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"hevonen"
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"horse"
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"veli"
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"brother"
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"purra"
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"to bite"
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"alakkerrassa"
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"downstairs"
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"vieressä"
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"next to"
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"kieltää"
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"to ban"
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"jokin"
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"something"
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"ankerias"
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"eel"
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"kura"
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"mud, dirt"
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"hevosvoima"
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"horsepower"
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"esimerkki"
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"example"
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"oikea"
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"right"
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"vasen"
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"left"
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"jo"
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"already"
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"kiinnostava"
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"interesting"
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"jalankulkija"
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"pedestrian"
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"janoinen"
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"thirsty"
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"johtaja"
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"leader"
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"jokainen"
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"everyone"
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"jossakin"
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"somewhere"
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"jos"
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"if"
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"johto"
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"administration"
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"joki"
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"river"
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"tyhmä"
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"stupid"
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"juhla"
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"festival, party"
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"rakkaus"
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"love"
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"toisto"
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"repetition"
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"maasto"
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"ground"
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"ympäristö"
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"environment"
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"luonto"
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"nature"
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"maapallo"
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"earth"
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"muokkaa"
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"to edit"
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"rokottaa"
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"to vaccinate"
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"savuke"
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"cigarette"
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"raamattu"
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"bible"
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"usko"
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"belief"
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"tieteenala"
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"biology"
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"elämäkerta"
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"biography"
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"syntymäpaikka"
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"birthplace"
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"käsi"
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"hand"
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"hammaslääkäri"
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"dentist"
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"sairaus"
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"disease, illness"
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"korkeus"
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"height"
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"syvyys"
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"depth"
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"pituus"
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"length"
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"leveys"
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"width"
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"peli"
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"game"
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"kilpailla"
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"to compete"
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"pelata"
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"to play"
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"puoliso"
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"spouse"
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"hiekka"
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"sand"
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to charm, to fascinate
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hurmata
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to enchant
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lumota
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fascinating
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lumoava, hurmaava
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lucky
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onnekas
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Pusero
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Blouse
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T–paita
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T–shirt
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Kauluspaita
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Dress shirt
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Poolopaita
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Polo shirt
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Villapaita
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Sweater
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Villatakki
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Cardigan
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Takki
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Jacket
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Liivi
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Vest
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Farkut
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Trousers
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Kengät
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Shoes
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Joka arki–ilta sinä päätät mikä uusi biisi on hitti
|
Every weekday evening you decide what new song is a hit
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Kanava
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Channel
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Toivottavasti
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Hopefully
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Joskus
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Sometimes
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Ymmärtää
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To understand
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Oletko ujo
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Are you shy
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Älä ujostele
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Don't be shy
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Mikä tekee olet ujo
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What is making you shy
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Tarkoitus
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To mean
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Tietysti
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Of course
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Lähettäjä
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Sender
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Vastaanottaja
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Recipient
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Tietenkin tulen
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Of course I will come
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Pari
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Couple
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Tavoitettavissa
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Reachable
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Levätä
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Rest
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Puhelias
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Talkative
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Kohtelias
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Polite or friendly
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epäkohtelias
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Rude
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Hyvännäköinen
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Good looking
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Ystävällinen
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Friendly
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epäystävällinen
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Unfriendly
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Nuori
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Young
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Suora
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Direct /straight
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Isoveli
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Big brother
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Unohdin
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Forgot
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Saavun
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Arrive
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Hiihtää
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To ski
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Vihainen
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Angry
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Keskittynyt
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Focused
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Tapaaminen
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Meeting/ appointment
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Maailman
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World
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Kuppi
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Cup
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Sairas
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Ill
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Sairaala
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Hospital
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Sairaanhoitaja
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Nurse
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Lääkäri
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Doctor
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Mukava
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Comfortable
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Puu
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Tree
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Oletko Siellä vielä
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Are you Still there
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Salaisuus
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Secret
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Haaveille
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Dream of
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Jokainen
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Everybody /everyone
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Jotakin, mitään, mikä tahansa, kaikki
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Anything
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Ei mitään
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Nothing
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Jotain
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Something
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Arvostelu
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Reference
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Enää
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Anymore
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Huomaan
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I see
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Siunatkoon
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Bless
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Laadukas
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High quality
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Todella
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Really, surely, actually
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Se maistuu hyvältä
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It tastes good
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Huolissani
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Worried
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Helppo homma...
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That was easy or a piece of cake
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Minulle riittää
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I have had enough...
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Ilmainen
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Free
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Tili
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Account
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Vuorosi
|
Turn
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Erehdys
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Error
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Virhe
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Mistake/ error
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Täys /täyttä
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Full /complete
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Absoluuttinen
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Absolute
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Todista se
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Prove it
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Louta minun
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Trust me
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Pysy siinä
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Stick with it
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Ei voi olla totta
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I don't believe this
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Miten sujuu
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How are you getting along
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Miksi teet tätä minulle
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Why are you doing this to me
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Koe
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Test, exams
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Viehättävä
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Charming
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Raskas
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Heavy
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aamupala, –n
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breakfast
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aina
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always
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ainoa, –n
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only
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aito
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real, authentic
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ajaa
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drive
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ajaa yhteen
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collide
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sovittaa yhteen
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combine
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yhteen
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together (adv.)
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ajaa karille
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run around
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ajaa takaa
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chase
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alla + Gen
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under
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anteeksi
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excuse me
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apu
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help,
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auttaa + Part (+–maan)
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help someone (+ do something)
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asua
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live (in a place)
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auki
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open
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auto
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car
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bussi
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bus
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ehkä
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perhaps, maybe
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eilen
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yesterday (adverb)
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että
|
that (sub. conj.)
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ensin
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first, before
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sini, sinen
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blue
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enää
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anymore, any longer
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etelä, etelän
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south
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pohjoinen, –sen
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north
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haluta, halua–
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want
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tahtoa, tahto–
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want (slightly stronger than haluta)
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heinäkuu
|
July
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tammikuu
|
January
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helmikuu
|
February
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maaliskuu
|
March
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huhtikuu
|
April
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toukokuu
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May
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kesäkuu
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June
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elokuu
|
August
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syyskuu
|
September
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lokakuu
|
Oktober
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marraskuu
|
November
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joulukuu
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December
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heti
|
right away
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heti, kun
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as soon as
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heti, kun mahdollista
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as soon as possible
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hierveä
|
terrible
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hirvetä, hirveä– + Inf
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To dare (to do), venture (to do), have the courage (to do), be brave enough (to do; sth usually very scary or frightening).
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huomen, –en
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morning
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aamu, –n
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morning
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yö, –n
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night
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ilta, –n
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evening
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päivä, –n
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day
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iltapäivä, –n
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afternoon
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huomenna
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tomorrow (adv)
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huonosti
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badly, poorly (adv)
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huono, –n
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bad
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hytti, –n
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cabin
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hyvin
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very (kyvin kaunis 'very beutiful')
well (adv) |
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hyvä
|
good
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ihan
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totally, exactly
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ihanko totta?
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Really?
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iso
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big
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istua
|
sit
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isä
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father
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itä
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east
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länsi
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west
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ja
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and (w/ clauses)
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sekä
|
and (w/ listing)
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sekä X ekkä Y
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both X and Y
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jano
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thirsty
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jo
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already
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laaja
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wide, broad
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mahtava
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awesome
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suuri
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big, great
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pieni, –en, –ntä
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small
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istahtaa
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to sit down for a short while
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istuutua
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to take a seat, sit down
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janoinen, –sen
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thirsty
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janottaa
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1. (transitive) To make thirsty.
2. partitive + janottaa: To feel thirsty. |
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pikkuinen, –sen
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little, tiny
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joki, –en
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river
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jos
|
if (subordinating)
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jospa
|
maybe, if (in a hopeful manner)
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joulu
|
Christmas
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juna
|
train
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juoda, juo–
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drink
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juoma
|
drink (n)
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juoppo, –n
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drunkard
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juotava, –n
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drink, beverage (any drinkable liquid)
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juopua
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To get drunk, become intoxicated.
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virvoitusjuoma, janojuoma
|
soft drink, pop
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humaltua
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to get drunk
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järvi, –en, –eä
|
lake
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kahvi, –n
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coffee
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kahvio
|
cafeteria
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kala
|
fish
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katsoa
|
1. (transitive, + partitive) To look, have a look, take a look (+ at).
2. (transitive, + accusative) To watch. |
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katsella
|
(transitive) to watch
Note: less attentive than katsoa |
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katsahtaa
|
(intr) to glance
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katu
|
street
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kauan
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a long time (adv)
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kaupunki
|
town, city
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kaupunginosa
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part of town
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suurkaupunki
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large city, metropolis
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uni
|
1. dream (when asleep)
2. sleep |
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nähdä unta
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to dream
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saada unen päästä kiinni
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to can (get to) sleep
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uneksia
|
to (day)dream (about/of = elative).
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unelias, uneliaan
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sleepy
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syvä
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deep
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uninen, –sen
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sleepy
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painajainen
|
nightmare
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kaunis
|
beautiful
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kenen
|
whose?
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keskiviikko
|
Wednesday
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tiistai
|
Tuesday
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torstai
|
Thursday
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maanantai
|
Monday
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perjantai
|
Friday
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lauantai
|
Saturday
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sunnuntai
|
Sunday
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keskusta
|
center of town
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kesä
|
summer
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syksy
|
fall, autumn
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talvi
|
winter
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kevät
|
spring
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kevyt, kevyen
|
light (weight)
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pitää kiini + elative
|
to stick to, not deviate from.
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kiitos
|
thank you
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kirja
|
book
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raskas, raskaan
|
heavy
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painava
|
heavy
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sulkea
|
1. (transitive) To close, shut (a box; a door).
2. (transitive) To turn off (a machine). |
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kirje
|
letter
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kirjasto
|
library
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kirjasin
|
font
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kirjoitta
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to write
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kirjahylly
|
bookshelf
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kirjakauppa
|
bookstore
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kirjakieli
|
written language
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kirjallisuus, –den
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literature
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kirjastonhoitaja
|
librarian
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laiva
|
ship
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raha
|
money
When speaking of money in general, one uses the singular form raha, but when speaking of a certain amount of money as a whole, one uses the plural form rahat. |
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keihäs, ään
|
spear
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kaappi
|
1. cabinet, closet
2. (slang) tank; very muscular and physically imposing person |
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jääkaappi
|
frige
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jää
|
ice
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jäädä + lative case
|
to stay, remain
jää kotiin (stay at home) |
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koti
|
(a) home
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eksyä + lative case
|
to get lost, go astray, lose one's way.
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hukata aikaa (hukkaa–)
|
waste time
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kadota, katoa–
|
1. (intransitive) To disappear, vanish.
2. (intransitive) To get/be lost, be missing. 3. (intransitive) To fade. |
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lukea
|
to read
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nähdä, nake–
|
to see
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metsä
|
forest, woods
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etsintä
|
search (n)
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luku
|
1. number, count, quantity.
2. a chapter (of a book; in a legal code where its subsection is pykälä). 3. reading. 4. (grammar) number |
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näkyvä
|
visible
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näkemys
|
opinion, view
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näkö
|
sight
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näyttää
|
to show, present
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laki, laken
|
A summit, topmost point of eg. a hill or trajectory.
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kirkko
|
church
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koira
|
dog
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koska
|
because (sub)
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koulu
|
school
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kuulo
|
hearing
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kuulla
|
to hear
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koululainen
|
schoolchild
|
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kova
|
hard, strict, etc.
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yhtä X kuin Y
|
as X as Y
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kuin X (+comparative)
|
adj–er than X
|
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kuinka?
|
how? (formal)
|
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miten?
|
how?
|
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kuiva
|
dry
|
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kuka
|
who
indef. whoever |
|
|
Kukapa tietää?
|
Who knows?
|
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kostea
|
wet
|
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märkä
|
wet
|
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|
kuppi
|
cup
|
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|
kuukausi, –den
|
month
|
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kuulua + Illativ
|
to belong to
|
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kuuluisa
|
famous
|
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kyllä, joo, juu
|
yes
|
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kylmä
|
cold
|
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kuuma
|
hot
|
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lämmin
|
warm
|
|
|
viileä
|
cool
|
|
|
kysymys, –ksen
|
question
|
|
|
kärpänen
|
a fly
|
|
|
lentokone
|
airplane
|
|
|
leipä
|
bread
|
|
|
lapsi
|
child
|
|
|
lahteä
|
to leave
|
|
|
lapsekas, –kkaan
|
childish
|
|
|
liha
|
meat
|
|
|
loma
|
vacation, holiday
|
|
|
lumi
|
snow
|
|
|
lumi sataa
|
to snow
|
|
|
luo + Gen
|
(of movement) to, (with a person's home or some such as an object) to ('s place):
|
|
|
aikuinen, –sen
|
adult
|
|
|
hauska
|
fun, pleasant
|
|
|
historia
|
history
|
|
|
ihana
|
wonderful
|
|
|
iloinen, –sen
|
glad, happy
|
|
|
kaikki
|
everybody, all
|
|
|
kiva
|
nice
|
|
|
melkein
|
almost (adv)
|
|
|
nyt
|
now
|
|
|
vuosi, voute–
|
year
|
|
|
uusi, uute–
|
new
|
|
|
vain
|
just
|
|
|
yliopisto
|
university
|
|
|
voida
|
to be able to
|
|
|
vihdoin(kin)
|
finally, at last
|
|
|
tämä
|
this
|
|
|
tässä
|
here
|
|
|
täällä
|
here
|
|
|
työ
|
work, job
|
|
|
tutustua (+illative)
|
to get to know, to meet (people)
|
|
|
tuoda
|
to bring
|
|
|
viedä
|
to take, bring away
|
|
|
luulla
|
to think, believe
|
|
|
tulla
|
to come
|
|
|
mennä
|
to go
|
|
|
tervetuloa
|
welcome!
|
|
|
suomi
|
Finland, Finnish
|
|
|
suomalainen
|
Finn, Finnish
|
|
|
sitten
|
then
ago (kauan sitten 'long ago) |
|
|
sitten, kun
|
when, whenever (when I do X)
|
|
|
entä
|
what about (entä sinä "and you?")
|
|
|
kieli, –en
|
language
|
|
|
tunti, –n
|
hour
|
|
|
väri, –n
|
color
|
|
|
sali, –n
|
hall
|
|
|
kivi, –en
|
stone
|
|
|
lehti, –en
|
newspaper
|
|
|
lahti, –en
|
bay
|
|
|
hetki, –en
|
moment
|
|
|
nimi, –en
|
name
|
|
|
ovi, –en
|
door
|
|
|
maakunta
|
province
|
|
|
maa
|
land
|
|
|
lääkäri
|
doctor
|
|
|
maito
|
milk
|
|
|
matka
|
trip, distance
|
|
|
matkustaa
|
to travel
|
|
|
melko
|
quite, somewhat
|
|
|
aika
|
time
|
|
|
aiempi
|
earlier
|
|
|
aikoa + inf
|
to plan to do (strong intention)
|
|
|
aikailla
|
to waver, dawdle, vacillate, hesitate.
|
|
|
ajoittain
|
once in a while
|
|
|
aikana
|
Used postpositionally in the structure genitive of the definition of the period + aikana + eventual possessive suffix, which is translated into English as: during or within + definition of the period .
|
|
|
mieluusti, mieluummin
|
gladly, rater (i'd rather)
|
|
|
mihin?
|
where to?
|
|
|
miksi
|
why?
|
|
|
mistä
|
where from?
|
|
|
missä
|
where?
|
|
|
hätä
|
emergency, need
|
|
|
muistaa
|
to remember
|
|
|
mitkä
|
which (plural)
|
|
|
moi; hei
|
hey
|
|
|
moottoripyörä
|
motorcycle
|
|
|
mummo; isoäiti; mummi
|
grandma
|
|
|
ukki; isoisä; pappa; vaari
|
grandpa
|
|
|
muisti, –n
|
memory
|
|
|
mummola
|
grandma's house
|
|
|
museo
|
museum
|
|
|
myös
|
too, also
|
|
|
nälkä
|
hunger
|
|
|
nähdä nälkää
|
to starve (suffer because of lack of food)
|
|
|
nääntyä nälkää
|
to starve to death
|
|
|
nääntyä
|
to be exhausted
|
|
|
nälättää
|
to be hungry.
(transitive, impersonal) partitive + 3rd–pers. sg. = |
|
|
oikealle
|
(go) to the right
|
|
|
okiealla
|
on the right side
|
|
|
oikein
|
right, correctly, very/really (adv)
|
|
|
olla
|
to be
|
|
|
olut, oluen
|
beer
|
|
|
oma
|
own
|
|
|
omainen
|
(close) relative/relation, (plural) the (immediate) family
|
|
|
omistaa
|
to have, possess
|
|
|
päätää + inf
|
to decide to do something
|
|
|
paljon (+part)
|
a lot (of)
|
|
|
ooppera
|
opera
|
|
|
parkkipaikka
|
parking lot
|
|
|
perillä
|
at the destination, there (adv)
|
|
|
pian
|
soon
|
|
|
poika
|
boy
|
|
|
tyttö
|
girl
|
|
|
poikki
|
(colloquial) exhausted, beat, dead tired
|
|
|
pääkaupunki
|
capital city
|
|
|
polkupyöra
|
bike
|
|
|
puhua
|
to speak (a language in part)
to talk (about +ellative) |
|
|
päästä
|
to get to (a place)
|
|
|
ravintola
|
restaurant
|
|
|
Saksa
|
Germany
|
|
|
Yhdysvallat
|
United States
|
|
|
Ruotsi
|
Sweden
|
|
|
Alankomaat
|
The Netherlands
|
|
|
Belgia
|
Belgium
|
|
|
Ranska
|
France
|
|
|
Luxemburg
|
Luxemburg
|
|
|
Italia
|
Italy
|
|
|
Tanska
|
Denmark
|
|
|
Irlanti
|
Ireland
|
|
|
Britannia
|
Britain
|
|
|
Kreikka
|
Greece
|
|
|
Grönlanti
|
Greenland
|
|
|
Portugali
|
Portugal
|
|
|
Espanja
|
Spain
|
|
|
Itävalta
|
Austria
|
|
|
Latvia
|
Latvia
|
|
|
Liettua
|
Lithuania
|
|
|
Puola
|
Poland
|
|
|
Tšekki
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|
Viro
|
Estonia
|
|
|
Turkki
|
Turkey
|
|
|
Norja
|
Norway
|
|
|
Meksiko
|
Mexico
|
|
|
Kiina
|
China
|
|
|
Japani
|
Japan
|
|
|
Intia
|
India
|
|
|
Etelä–Afrikka
|
South Africa
|
|
|
sanoa
|
to say
|
|
|
sataa
|
regnen
|
|
|
satama
|
port
|
|
|
siellä
|
over there
|
|
|
taas
|
again
|
|
|
tai
|
or (not in questions
|
|
|
talo
|
haus
|
|
|
vai
|
or (in questions)
|
|
|
tavallisesti
|
usually (adv)
|
|
|
ikinä
|
ever (in questions)
never (in negative sentences) |
|
|
harvoin
|
seldom, rarely, infrequently (adv)
|
|
|
joskus
|
sometimes
|
|
|
teatteri
|
theater
|
|
|
tietenkin
|
of course (adv)
|
|
|
tietty
|
certain (having been determined but unspecified) (adv)
|
|
|
tietää
|
to know
|
|
|
tuntea
|
to know (personally, deeper understanding)
|
|
|
toissapäivänä
|
the day before yesterday (adv)
|
|
|
toivottaa
|
to wish
|
|
|
toivottavasti
|
hopefully
|
|
|
tuolla, tuossa
|
there
|
|
|
tänään
|
today (adv)
|
|
|
huomenna
|
tomorrow (adv)
|
|
|
täytyä
|
to must, have to.
(intransitive, impersonal, auxiliary) genitive + 3rd–pers. sg. + infinitive = |
|
|
täällä, tässä
|
here
|
|
|
ulos
|
(movement) out
|
|
|
sisään
|
into
|
|
|
ulkoinen
|
exterior
|
|
|
vaan
|
but (...instead)
|
|
|
vaihtaa
|
to change, replace, switch
|
|
|
vaikuttaa
|
1. to (have an) influence (on), affect, (have an) impact (on), have an effect on. (intr + illative)
2. to apply to, pertain to, concern. (intr + illative) 3. to appear (to be), seem (to be). (intr + an adjective in ablative) |
|
|
vaikute
|
influence
|
|
|
vaikutus
|
1. Influence, effect, impact (on sb/sth = illative).
|
|
|
vain
|
only
|
|
|
valitettavasti
|
unfortunately
|
|
|
valmis
|
1. completed, finished
2. ready, poised, set up |
|
|
vanha
|
old
|
|
|
vanheta, vanhene–
|
to grow old
|
|
|
varmaan
|
probably
|
|
|
varma
|
sure, certain
|
|
|
vasemmalla
|
on the left
|
|
|
vasemmalle
|
(go) to the left
|
|
|
vastata
|
to answer (intr + illative)
to be similar to (tr + part) To be responsible for, be liable for (intr + elat) |
|
|
veli, veljen
|
brother
|
|
|
vesi, vete–
|
water
|
|
|
vetää
|
to pull
|
|
|
vielä
|
still, ever, yet
|
|
|
vieressä + Gen
|
to the side, next to
|
|
|
virrata
|
to flow
|
|
|
väsynyt
|
tired
|
|
|
yhtäkkiä
|
suddenly
|
|
|
yksin
|
allein
|
|
|
yleensä
|
usually, normally, typically, generally, on average
|
|
|
ylihuomenna
|
day after tomorrow
|
|
|
ymmärtää
|
to understand
|
|
|
äiti
|
mother
|
|
|
curse |
kirous |
