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83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the two standard backsets for door knobs?
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- 2 ¾ " (typical)
- 2 ⅜ " (e.g., French doors) |
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What are the sizes of the two holes you need to drill for door knobs?
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- 2 ⅛ "
- 1 " |
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At what height should you install a door knob?
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35" - 36" from finish floor to centre of knob
(40" for commercial) |
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How much reveal should you allow when installing casing?
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⅛ "
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In what order should you install drywall sheets?
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1. ceiling
2. upper wall 3. lower wall |
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What does "type X" refer to?
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fire-rated drywall
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What is special about green-papered drywall?
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it is moisture-resistant
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What type of drywall would you use in very high moisture areas?
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instead of drywall, use cement board!
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What o/c spacing should you use for drywall screws in ceiling?
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6" (edge) and 12" (field)
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What o/c spacing should you use for drywall screws in walls?
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8" (edge) and 16" (field)
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How can you tell whether a door is a left-hand or a right-hand door?
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If you put your bum on the hinges, which arm would push the door open?
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What is the minimum number of coats when painting indoors?
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3: primer coat plus at least 2 finish coats.
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How can you ensure a smooth finish when painting?
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Sand between coats.
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Should insulation be installed fluffy, or should you pack it in?
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Fluffy! It's like winter parkas: loft = warmth. Also make sure there are no gaps.
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What is the name of the hinge cut-out on a door or jamb?
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hinge gain or hinge pocket
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What door part is this?
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top rail
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What door part is this?
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intermediate rail
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What door part is this?
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lock rail
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What door part is this?
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bottom rail
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What door part is this?
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stile
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What door part is this?
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stile
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What door part is this?
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mullion
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What door part is this?
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panel
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What door part is this?
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lock prep / hole prep
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What is this called?
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latch-side jamb
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What is this called?
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hinge-side jamb
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What is this called?
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head jamb
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What is this called, and how big should it be?
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head jamb space - ⅛ "
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What is this called, and how big should it be?
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latch-side space - ⅛ "
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What is this called, and how big should it be?
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hinge-side space - 1/16 "
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What is shim step #1?
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shim step 1
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What is shim step #2?
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shim step 2
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What is shim step #3?
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shim step 3
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What is shim step #4?
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shim step 4
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What is shim step #5?
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shim step 5
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What is shim step #6?
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shim step 6
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What is shim step #7?
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shim step 7
(Centre first, then above and below that as necessary.) |
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What is shim step #8?
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shim step 8
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What is shim step #9?
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shim step 9
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What is shim step #10?
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shim step 10
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Should you nail shims once they're all in, or along the way?
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Along the way! But sometimes you just tack above and below, or put in a single nail.
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What does finish carpentry include? (12 examples)
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- doors
- trim - casing - baseboards - crown moulding - wall treatments - fireplace surrounds - decorative ceilings - hardwood floors - millwork - exterior trim - stairs and railings |
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What are the 3 components of trim/mouldings?
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- casings
- floor and wall moulds - ceiling moulds |
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What are 5 types of joints?
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- butt
- mitre - cope - scarf - reverse 45 |
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What are 6 components of doors & windows?
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- jambs
- stop - hinges - shims - stool - apron |
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What are 2 ways to prevent blowout when drilling?
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- put blocks behind material
- drill from back side also |
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Does it matter what direction you sand?
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Yes! always with the grain.
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What are the 4 grits you should use in progression?
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120 - 150 - 180 - 200
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When should you use a belt sander?
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For rough work
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What should you use to finish profiles?
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files & rasps
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What are some strategies for preventing splits when fastening?
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- pre-drill 1 size smaller than fastener
- nail into softer/lighter grain - nail away from edge - drive fasteners on low speeds and in small bursts - nail gun: orient T head with grain - don't nail end of MDF |
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What is proper height for chair rail?
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1/3 up wall
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How high up the wall does 3/4 wainscotting go?
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2/3
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What type of door is this?
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swing/hinged door
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What type of door is this?
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sliding / bypass doors
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What type of door is this?
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bi-fold doors
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What type of door is this?
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pre-hung / pre-machined door
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What type of door is this?
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pocket door
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What type of door is this?
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Dutch door
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What type of door is this?
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double-acting doors
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What are 3 styles of door face?
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- flush or flat/slab doors
- panel doors - French doors |
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When preparing to hang a door, what are the steps of assessing the work?
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1. Assess the opening: check for proper height & width of RSO
2. Determine swing and type 3. Determine finish floor materials 4. Check your materials |
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What should be the width of the jamb materials for 2x4 walls with ½" drywall?
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4 ⅝"
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What should be the width of the jamb materials for 2x4 walls with ⅝" drywall?
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4 ⅞"
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Should the wide side of the jamb material bevel face in toward the door or out toward the wall?
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In toward the door
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How many degrees is the door jamb bevel?
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5°
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When doing door layout, what info should you document?
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- location
- size - swing (e.g., Master BR, 30", RH) |
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What is the name of the wide side of jamb material?
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high side / face
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How do you know where to put the hinge on a door?
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- determine the direction of the bevel
- hinge barrel goes on the widest face |
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Layout markings for doors/jambs should go where?
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on the high side
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When laying out door, how do you lay out for hinges?
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Mark with a pencil the approximate shape of the cutout
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Where do hinges typically go?
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7" from top; 11" from bottom
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Where do hinges go on fast fit doors, and what difference does it make?
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8" from top; 8" from bottom so it can be hung either way, but the door does not swing as nicely
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What should be the size of the hinge gains?
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- 1 ⅛" from leading edge
- hinge thickness plus 1/32" |
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What do you need to do to install a latch plate?
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Mark out and chisel out to mortise to desired depth
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How do you cut jamb material?
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face side up
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How long should the head jamb be?
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door size + 3/16"
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What is a typical side jamb length, and what flooring is assumed?
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81 ⅝"
carpet is assumed |
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Does the head jamb sit on top of the side jambs, or does it go between them? Why?
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Between them:
- allows for accuracy with jamb width - helps maintain structure while levelling |
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How amazing is a router as a tool?
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- it's the second most versatile tool
- we must purchase one |
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What are 4 uses for a router?
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- profile edges
- cutting material (e.g., cross cut, rip, esp w/ high-end material) - creating grooves, flutes, rabbets - copying |
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What are 3 key safety concerns with a router?
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- no guards!
- operation is quiet and hard to see - debris in face/eyes |
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What kind of blades should be on router bits you buy?
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carbide (unless you're cutting vinyl or aluminum)
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