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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is accrual accounting?

Revenues and expenses are recorded in the period in which they are earned or incurred

What are the fundamental characteristics of the information in financial statements?

Relevant (predictive or confirmatory value)


Faithful representation (Complete, neutral, free from error)

Which are the five financial statements?

1. Income statement (+OCI)


2. Balance sheet


3. SOCIE


4. Statement of cash flows


5. Notes

What is included in the Income statement?

All items of income (revenue and gains) and expense (cost and loss)


Profit for the year, later added to retained earnings


OCI, added to equity

What is included in the Balance sheet?

Carrying amount of assets, liabilities and equity separated into current and non-current

What is included in the Cash flow statement?

Payments in and out, classified into three:


Operating, investing and financial



What is included in the SOCIE?

Changes in share capital, retained earnings, revaluation surplus and the source of the change, ex. dividends, issue of shares, earnings

What is included in the Notes?

Accounting policies: Recognition criteria, measurement methods


Additional details


Contingent liabilities

When are changes in accounting policy permitted?

It is required by standard or interpretation OR


it results in information which is reliable and more relevant

Define prospective vs. retrospective

Prospective: from here on out


Retrospective: also includes past