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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sales growth %

(Sales n – Sales n-1 ) x 100 / Sales n-1

Gross Margin %

Gross Profit x 100 / Sales

Gross profit

Sales – CGS

Operating Margin %

EBIT x 100 / Sales

ROS (return on sales)

Net profits x 100 / Sales

EPS (earning per share)

Net profits /


# of shares outstanding

DPS (dividends per share)

Dividends paid /


# shares oustanding

PER (price earning ratio)

Share Price / EPS

Payout ratio %

Dividend paid x 100 / Net earnings

Dividend yield %

DPS x 100 / Share price

Total shareholder’s


Return (TSR) %

(DPS + Capital Gains) x 100


/ Share price

Debt to Equity or Gearing

LTD / Equity x 100

TIE (times interest earned)

EBIT / Interest expenses

Long term debt repayment capacity

Long Term Debt


/ Operating Cash

Current ratio

Current Assets


/ Current liabilities

Quick Ratio

Current assets – Inventory / Current liability

Average collection period

Receivables x 360 / Sales

Average days inventory

Inventories x 360 / CGS

Average payable period

Payables x 360 / CGS

WCR in days

WCR x 360 / Sales

ROE (return on equity)

Net profit / Equity

ROI

EBIT after taxes / (Fixed Assets + WCR + Cash)

ROA

Net Profit / Total Assets