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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Return on Equity (ROE)
Net Income
Average Stockholders Equity Equity

This measure indicates how much
income was earned for every dollar
invested by the owners.
Return on Assets (ROA)
Net Income + Interest Expense (net of tax)
Average Total Assets

This ratio is generally considered
the best overall measure of a
company’s profitability.
Financial Leverage Percentage
Return on Equity – Return on Assets

Financial leverage is the advantage or disadvantage that occurs as the result of earning a return on equity that is different from the return on assets.
Quality of Income
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Income

Ratio >1: high-quality earnings
Ratio <1: lower-quality earnings
Profit Margin
Net Income
Net Sales Revenue

This ratio measures a company’s ability to generate sales given an investment in fixed assets.
Fixed Asset Turnover
Net Sales Revenue
Average Net Fixed Assets

This ratio measures a company’s ability to generate sales given an investment in fixed assets.
Cash Ratio
Cash + Cash Equivalents
Current Liabilities

This ratio measures the adequacy of available cash.
Current Ratio
Current Assets
Current Liabilities

This ratio measures the ability
of the company to pay current
debts as they become due.
Quick Ratio
Quick Assets
Current Liabilities

This ratio is like the current
ratio but measures the company’s
immediate ability to pay debts.
Receivable Turnover Ratio
Net Credit Sales
Average Net Receivables

This ratio measures how quickly a company collects its accounts receivable.
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
Average Inventory

This ratio measures how quickly the company sells its inventory.
Accounts Payable Turnover
Cost of Goods Sold /
Average Accounts Payable

This ratio measures how quickly the company pays its accounts payable.
Times Interest Earned Ratio
Net Income+Interest Expense+
Income Tax Expense
Interest Expense

This ratio indicates a margin of protection for creditors.
Cash Coverage Ratio
Cash Flow from Operating Activities Before Interest and Taxes
Interest Paid

This ratio compares the cash generated with the cash obligations of the period.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Net Income
Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

Earnings per share is probably the single most widely watched financial ratio.
Debt to Equity Ratio
Total Liabilities
Stockholders Equity

This ratio measures the amount of liabilities that exists for each $1 invested by the owners.
Capital Acquisitions Ratio
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash paid for property,plant,& Equipment

A high ratio indicates less need for outside financing for current and future expansion.
Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)
Current Market Price Per Share
Earnings Per Share

This ratio measures the relationship between the current market price of the stock and its earnings per share.
Dividend Yield Ratio
Dividends Per Share
Market Price Per Share

This ratio is often used to compare the dividend-paying performance of different investment alternatives.
Total Asset Turnover Ratio
Net Sales
Average Total Assets

Measures the sales generated per dollar of assets.