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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Agency conflict

selection of projects


capital structure


dividends


Remuneration

Bond holders concern

Higher interest rate


Conversion right

Conflict Areas

Information asymmetry


Motivational problems


Contractual problems


Uncertainty

Information Asymmetry

Credibility gap


Window dressing


Access to information


Quality of information

Motivational problem

CEO's package


Salary


Share options

Contractual Obligations

Contractual Agreement from the bank may preclude investment into high risk ventures




Restrictive covenants may be written into bonds to prevent managers investing in very risky projects

Shareholders - Managers

Impose control


Wealth maximisation

Bondholders - Managers

lend


covenants

Financial Market - Managers

Transparent


Mkt price = true value



Society -Managers

law, regulations, good citizen


societal cost reduced

Managers function

choose projects


finance them


pay dividends

Financial Market function


  1. Pooling of savings- allow companies to tap into those savings
  2. Transfer across time and space e.g. pension and mortgages
  3. Pooling of risk- insurance, transferring and managing risk
  4. Information costs- free information on companies and markets allows for decision making