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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Callable bonds

Issuer has right to repay early




These costs the issuer more (i.e., the buyer demands higher interest rate)




It reveals that the issuer is confident it can repay early

putable bonds

Buyer has the right to demand early repayment




Buyer will accept a lower interest rate




Gives the issuer an incentive to perform well

convertible bonds

Buyer has choice of cash repayment and newly-issued shares




Signal: issuing just equity gives the market less confident (typically equity is a last resort)

What is a forward rate?

It is an agreement today to do a transaction in the future

Formula for forward rate

Why do CRAs exist?

Reduce asymmetric information about issuers that investors face when making investments enhancing market liquidity

Alan's depiction of securitization