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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The accountant uses information compiled by the bookkeeper to generate reports on the financial standings of the facility
True
The entity is a basic concept of accounting under which the nursing facility is regarded as a whole entirely separate from the affairs of the owners managers are other employees. This means that is the owner for instance withdrawals are adds to the front of the facility this transfer must be recorded in the books to reflect effect on it finances
Example can I draw out funds to purchase a personal computer for daughter in college
Full disclosure concept means that all financial information all money spent earned invested are old by the facility must be shown in the financial records to represent accurly its financial standings
Example administrator can advise bookkeeper against documenting overtime worked on weekends
Consistency concept requires that the accounting reports for the facility be prepared in the same way from year to year in order to compare accurately the reports between two or more different time periods
This suggest that the method of reporting be carefully selected and that the changes occur infrequently if at all
Time period concept : Is an interval covered by the financial reports usually one year accounting. should be consistent from one year to the next that is the fiscal year the 12 month period designated for financial record keeping
It should be in on the same date every year
The objective evidence concept requires accounting records to be prepared with the document records that is kept by the facility every transaction should be accompanied by a document record that is a piece of paper that confirms it
These pieces of paper are equivalent electronic information are the objects evidence of the transaction receipts bills etc
Receipts for bills paid our invoices for money owed by the facility bank statement indicating intrest earn periodically are known as source documents of transaction
true
In cash accounting expenses are recorded when the cash is actually distributed and revenues are recorded when the money ,for example, resident services is received by the facility
Thus the cash system of accounting simply record expenditures in receipts the actual flow of cash out of an into the facility as they occur
Under the accrual system of accounting revenues are recorded when they are earned and expenses when they are incurred
this happens regardless of the time the cash transactions take place.
The financial statements are a summary of the nursing facilities financial well-being within a time.
Truth
A chart of accounts is a list containing every account in the facility
Normally maintained by the bookkeeper
Assets are things owned by the facility
True
Liabilities are things owed by the facility or its obligations
True
Capital is money invested into the facility also known as the facility's net worth
True
Journals: the first place that transactions are recorded they are the books of original entry
All transaction should be recorded in the journals
The Accounts Payable journal or purchase journal records all purchases that will be paid within the next few months
True
In double entry bookkeeping for each transaction two entries are made in the appropriate journal a debit and credit
true
The general journal records transactions that do not properly fit into any of the journals. it is used to make adjustments in the books to conform to the accrual system of accounting.
example: six month supply of provisions would be entered in the general journal
The general ledger can be thought of as summary all debits and credits contained in the journals for the time period.
it usually has a page for each account in the chart of accounts.
The income statement shows the ending balance of revenue and expense accounts. the balance sheet summarizes the assets liabilities and capital accounts for the facility
true
The balance sheet summarizes the assets liabilities and capital account of the facility. This document is called a balance sheet because the asset accounts must balance with the liability and capital accounts
True
Current assets are those that can be liquidated it turned into cash within 12 months
True
Historic cost concept is a basic tenet of accounting and relates to the on going concern concept: since capital assets will not be liquidated anytime soon market value is of little relevance
True
Depreciation is an expense associated with the use of an asset
True
The accounting period is the interval covered by the financial reports usually one year
ex: administrative knows that there are six hundred thousand in notes payable on the financial reports she knows that these must be paid within one year
A ratio analysis allowed the administrator to identify trends in many of the financial performance of the facility by comparing the same ratio for several. Ratio analysis of financial statements can also be used to compare the financial performance of several facilities
When the chief financial officer identifies trends and measures of the facilities financial performance by comparing the same relationship for several time. periodsHe is doing a ratio analysis
The current ratio is current assets divided by current liabilities
ex: current assets 403,898÷ 367,000=
1.1
Average collection period equals accounts receivable divided by net operating revenues
ex: 105,800÷334,000=
There's several tools available to assist the ministry to controlling financial operations to see this should be a rain so that no single person have complete responsibility for any area of the facilities finance.
A system of checks and balances can be established so that part of one person's task is completed our review by another
A perpetual inventory system is recommended to maintain a precise count of inventory on hand that is an accurate count of supplies used in those remaining in the store room
true
The largest directly controllable cost for the average administrator is
Labor
a method for measuring the potential profitability of an investment, calculated by dividing g the net income by the investment is the ARR (accounting rate of return)
true
change in accounting estimate is a revision of an accounting for cast or assumption about the facility's expected or experienced performance.
true
Return on investment capital
true
price controls- the use of government power to keep prices above or below the equilibrium.
to keep n it above is setting a price floor. to keep it below is setting a price ceiling.
short term securities
used for short term working capital
bonds
true
LC
true